• 제목/요약/키워드: Integrated Health Care Systems

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.034초

클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 개인의료정보를 통합한 CloudHIS 시스템 (The CloudHIS System for Personal Healthcare Information Integration Scheme of Cloud Computing)

  • 조영복;우성희;이상호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2014
  • 오늘날의 의료산업은 첨단 IT에 기반으로 언제, 어디서나 사용 및 접근이 가능한 인간중심의 U-헬스케어 패러다임으로 대변될 수 있다. 또한의료산업은정보통신기술발달을기반으로많은발전 및 응용에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 의료정보시스템은 의료 IT 정보 시스템들이 통합되는 방향으로 진화해가면서 발전된 IT와 융합한 u-헬스케어 시스템 구축을 목표로 하고 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 분산된 의료정보 시스템을 이용해 자유로운u-헬스케어 서비스를 제공한다. 제안 시스템은 상호 이질적인 개인의료정보 데이터인 PHR을 하나로 통합하여 IaaS 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반으로 운영관리 한다. 제안 시스템은 PHR을 기존 웹기반으로 통합 운영하는 방법보다 접근시간은 24%, 서비스 처리를 위한 대기시간은 4.3% 향상됨을 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

양.한방 협진 의료서비스 최적화를 위한 Clinical Pathway 도입과 진료패턴 분석 (Development of Clinical Pathway and Analysis of Clinical Patterns for Optimizing the Integrative Medical Service)

  • 오가은;박원숙;양형인;한상숙;유명철;박상찬;이상철
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this research is to develop the clinical pathway for optimizing the integrative medical service (oriental-western integrated medical service) and to analyze the clinical pattern of the integrative patients who received the oriental-western integrated medical service. Methods : This research developed the clinical pathway by interviewing with doctors, nursing and experts at K Medical Center. To analyze the clinical patterns, this research used 860 integrative patients and 6345 non-integrative patients at K Medical Center since 2007. Results and Conclusions : 1. We developed the clinical pathway for optimizing the integrative medical service. 2. Comparing the clinical pattern of the integrative patients with the non-integrative patients, the results indicated that the interval and frequency of the integrative patients is shorter than that of the non-integrative patients. 3. Comparing the medical treatment type, the integrated patients take much more medical care and more frequently participate in medical treatment. 4. In conclusion, it is different that the clinical pathway of the integrative medical service from the non-integrative medical service and the integrative medical treatment is more effective than the non-integrative medical treatment.

Study on the Anti-hypertension mechanism of Prunella Vulgaris based on entity grammar systems

  • Du, Li;Li, Man-man;Zhang, Bai-Xia;He, Shuai-Bing;Hu, Ya-Nan;Wang, Yun
    • 셀메드
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.27.1-27.6
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    • 2015
  • Literatures and experimental studies have shown that Prunella has an effect on anti-hypertension, however, its components are complicated, so that it is still difficult to clear the specific roles of its various components in blood pressure regulation in. So we decide to systematically study the anti-hypertension mechanism of Prunella. We integrated multiple databases and constructed molecular interaction network between the chemical constituents of Prunella Vulgaris and hypertension based on entity grammar systems model. The network has 262 nodes and 802 edges. Then we infer the interactions between chemical compositions and disease targets to clarify the anti-hypertension mechanism. Finally, we found Prunella could influence hypertension by regulating apoptosis, cell proliferation, blood vessel development and vasoconstriction, etc. Thus this study provides reference for drug development and compatibility, and also gives guidance for health care at a certain extent.

프로세스 중심의 진료의사결정 지원 시스템 구축 (Development of process-centric clinical decision support system)

  • 민영빈;김동수;강석호
    • 산업공학
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.488-497
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    • 2007
  • In order to provide appropriate decision supports in medical domain, it is required that clinical knowledge should be implemented in a computable form and integrated with hospital information systems. Healthcare organizations are increasingly adopting tools that provide decision support functions to improve patient outcomes and reduce medical errors. This paper proposes a process centric clinical decision support system based on medical knowledge. The proposed system consists of three major parts - CPG (Clinical Practice Guideline) repository, service pool, and decision support module. The decision support module interprets knowledge base generated by the CPG and service part and then generates a personalized and patient centered clinical process satisfying specific requirements of an individual patient during the entire treatment in hospitals. The proposed system helps health professionals to select appropriate clinical procedures according to the circumstances of each patient resulting in improving the quality of care and reducing medical errors.

의료정보 표준에 관한 연구 : 표준화 분석 및 전망 (The Trends and Prospects of Health Information Standards : Standardization Analysis and Suggestions)

  • 김창수
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • 최근의 IT, BT와 NT의 발달로 U-헬스케어가 도입되고, 원격진료 및 전자의무기록(EMR), 의료영상저장전송시스템(PACS) 등의 보편화는 의료정보시스템을 때와 장소를 가리지 않는 유비쿼터스 의료 환경으로 진화시키고 있다. 이에 병원은 의료정보시스템의 활성화 및 보편화를 적극적으로 장려하며, 국가 차원의 디지털 의료정보의 통합 및 의료기관간 네트워크화가 구축하여 유 무선 의료 통신망이 개방되고, 환자의 진료 데이터 및 영상 공유가 실시되고 있다. 그리고 의료 산업 분야에서는 의료장비, 의료정보시스템, 의료 애플리케이션 등 관련 기술이 복잡화, 고도화되는 추세를 나타내고 있다. 이전의 의료정보 표준은 HL7, DICOM, IHE, ASTM 등의 많은 관련 기구가 독자적으로 기술 표준을 제정하는 상황으로 대부분의 기술들이 국가 간, 동일 국가의 지역 내, 업체 간 긴밀한 상호 관계없이 독립적으로 개발 및 구현이 되고 있어, 시스템의 통합 및 표준화에 어려움이 많이 있다. 이에 의료데이터의 적합성 및 상호운용성을 위하여 국제 표준화 기구는 긴밀한 협조로 관련 표준을 공동 개발하는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 최근의 의료정보기술 표준화 동향을 살펴보고, 향후의 의료정보시스템의 전망을 예측하여 실제 국내에서 의료정보 및 애플리케이션 개발에 필요한 의료정보 표준을 제시하고자 한다. 특히 최근 각 선진국들의 의료정보 표준화를 기술 선점의 기회로 국가적 차원에서 지원이 증대함에 따라 의료산업 및 의료정보기술의 표준 연구가 절실하다고 생각된다. 결과적으로 환자 중심의 의료정보 환경에서의 국내 의료기관의 정보화 촉진 및 선진화를 도모하기 위하여 의료정보 표준의 국내 적용의 개발이 선행되어야 하며, 병원 및 의료 산업에서 의료정보 표준 정착과 공유 활용의 기반을 마련하는 의료정보시스템을 구축하여야 할 것으로 생각된다.

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Artificial Intelligence based Tumor detection System using Computational Pathology

  • Naeem, Tayyaba;Qamar, Shamweel;Park, Peom
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2019
  • Pathology is the motor that drives healthcare to understand diseases. The way pathologists diagnose diseases, which involves manual observation of images under a microscope has been used for the last 150 years, it's time to change. This paper is specifically based on tumor detection using deep learning techniques. Pathologist examine the specimen slides from the specific portion of body (e-g liver, breast, prostate region) and then examine it under the microscope to identify the effected cells among all the normal cells. This process is time consuming and not sufficiently accurate. So, there is a need of a system that can detect tumor automatically in less time. Solution to this problem is computational pathology: an approach to examine tissue data obtained through whole slide imaging using modern image analysis algorithms and to analyze clinically relevant information from these data. Artificial Intelligence models like machine learning and deep learning are used at the molecular levels to generate diagnostic inferences and predictions; and presents this clinically actionable knowledge to pathologist through dynamic and integrated reports. Which enables physicians, laboratory personnel, and other health care system to make the best possible medical decisions. I will discuss the techniques for the automated tumor detection system within the new discipline of computational pathology, which will be useful for the future practice of pathology and, more broadly, medical practice in general.

Benefits and problems in implementation for integrated medical information system

  • Park Chang-Seo;Kim Kee-Deog;Park Hyok;Jeong Ho-Gul
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: Once the decision has been made to adopt an integrated medical information system (IMIS), there are a number of issues to overcome. Users need to be aware of the impact the change will make on end users and be prepared to address issues that arise before they become problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the benefits and unexpected problems encountered in the implementation of IMIS and to determine a useful framework for IMIS. Materials and Methods: The Yonsei University Dental Hospital is steadily constructing an IMIS. The vendor's PACS software, Piview STAR, supports transactions between workstations that are approved to integrating the healthcare enterprise (IHE) with security function. It is necessary to develop an excellent framework that is good for the patient, healthcare provider and information system vendors, in an expert, efficient, and cost-effective manner. Results : The problems encountered with IMIS implementation were high initial investments, delay of EMR enforcement, underdevelopment of digital radiographic appliances and software and insufficient educational training for users. Conclusions: The clinical environments of dental IMIS is some different from the medical situation. The best way to overcome these differences is to establish a gold standard of dental IMIS integration, which estimates the cost payback. The IHE and its technical framework are good for the patient, the health care provider and all information systems vendors.

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영국의 영유아 보육정책 및 한국의 유사정책 현황 : Sure Start Children's Centres와 Dream Start 비교 (The Early Childhood Care and Education Policy in the United Kingdom and Similar Policies in Korea : A Comparison of the Sure Start Children's Centres and Dream Start)

  • 이연정;반건호;이소영;김봉석;방수영;손석한;양재원;이소희;정운선;정유숙;홍민하;황준원
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2015
  • In an effort to expand working opportunities for women and encourage childbirth, the government of Korea introduced the free infant care policy in 2013. This policy, however, was controversial with regard to issues, such as budget shortages and dissatisfaction based on socioeconomic status. In addition, the lack of evidence-based data regarding adequate age criteria for the entry of children into childcare facilities was noted as a challenge. As child development professionals who are concerned with mental health issues, we investigated the influence and challenges of the free infant care policy with regard to infant mental health. In this review, we examined the policies enacted by developed countries, such as the United Kingdom (UK), and compared them with those in Korea. The childcare systems in Korea and the UK differ historically and socially, but show some similarities, such as maternal responsibility for parenting and household issues. Like Korea, the need for UK childcare facilities increased in the 1990's in response to market recovery and associated increase in female employment. Among the new policies in the UK, the Sure Start program has begun to provide integrated services for infants, particularly to those 0-4 years of age, who are vulnerable to social exclusion. Similar to the Dream Start program in Korea, it has been successful in providing family-related services, resulting in improvements in problematic behaviors of children, enhanced parenting skills, and decreased rates of severely injured children.

가정간호사업 운용을 위한 정보전달체계 개발 I (가정간호 데이터베이스 구축과 뇌졸중 환자의 가정간호 전산개발) (Development of the Information Delivery System for the Home Nursing Service)

  • 박정호;김매자;홍경자;한경자;박성애;윤순녕;이인숙;조현;방경숙
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.5-22
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of the study was to development an information delivery system for the home nursing service, to demonstrate and to evaluate the efficiency of it. The period of research conduct was from September 1996 to August 31, 1997. At the 1st stage to achieve the purpose, Firstly Assessment tool for the patients with cerebral vascular disease who have the first priority of HNS among the patients with various health problems at home was developed through literature review. Secondly, after identification of patient nursing problem by the home care nurse with the assessment tool, the patient's classification system developed by Park (1988) that was 128 nursing activities under 6 categories was used to identify the home care nurse's activities of the patient with CAV at home. The research team had several workshops with 5 clinical nurse experts to refine it. At last 110 nursing activities under 11 categories for the patients with CVA were derived. At the second stage, algorithms were developed to connect 110 nursing activities with the patient nursing problems identified by assessment tool. The computerizing process of the algorithms is as follows: These algorithms are realized with the computer program by use of the software engineering technique. The development is made by the prototyping method, which is the requirement analysis of the software specifications. The basic features of the usability, compatibility, adaptability and maintainability are taken into consideration. Particular emphasis is given to the efficient construction of the database. To enhance the database efficiency and to establish the structural cohesion, the data field is categorized with the weight of relevance to the particular disease. This approach permits the easy adaptability when numerous diseases are applied in the future. In paralleled with this, the expandability and maintainability is stressed through out the program development, which leads to the modular concept. However since the disease to be applied is increased in number as the project progress and since they are interrelated and coupled each other, the expand ability as well as maintainability should be considered with a big priority. Furthermore, since the system is to be synthesized with other medical systems in the future, these properties are very important. The prototype developed in this project is to be evaluated through the stage of system testing. There are various evaluation metrics such as cohesion, coupling and adaptability so on. But unfortunately, direct measurement of these metrics are very difficult, and accordingly, analytical and quantitative evaluations are almost impossible. Therefore, instead of the analytical evaluation, the experimental evaluation is to be applied through the test run by various users. This system testing will provide the viewpoint analysis of the user's level, and the detail and additional requirement specifications arising from user's real situation will be feedback into the system modeling. Also. the degree of freedom of the input and output will be improved, and the hardware limitation will be investigated. Upon the refining, the prototype system will be used as a design template. and will be used to develop the more extensive system. In detail. the relevant modules will be developed for the various diseases, and the module will be integrated by the macroscopic design process focusing on the inter modularity, generality of the database. and compatibility with other systems. The Home care Evaluation System is comprised of three main modules of : (1) General information on a patient, (2) General health status of a patient, and (3) Cerebrovascular disease patient. The general health status module has five sub modules of physical measurement, vitality, nursing, pharmaceutical description and emotional/cognition ability. The CVA patient module is divided into ten sub modules such as subjective sense, consciousness, memory and language pattern so on. The typical sub modules are described in appendix 3.

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Necessity for a National Carcinogen List in Korea, Based on International Harmonization

  • Leem, Jong Han;Kim, Hwan Cheol;Park, Myungsook;Kim, Jung Ae;Kim, Shin-Bum;Ha, Mina;Lim, Min-Kyeong;Kim, Jeongseon;Park, Eun Young;Paek, Domyung
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제28권
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    • pp.8.1-8.5
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    • 2013
  • Cancer has been the leading cause of death in Korea for the last 30 years. Cancer patients' 5-year survival rate between 2005 and 2009 was 62.0%, representing a highly advanced standard of care, as much as developed countries in the EU and the US. The Korean government formulated its first 10-year plan for cancer control in 1996 and has been carrying out a second 10-year plan for cancer control since 2006. But despite the Korean government's efforts, the cancer burden in Korea continues to increase. Many separate laws have gone into effect concerning the management of carcinogen exposure. However, there are no integrated regulatory laws or management systems against carcinogen exposure in Korea. Dead zones remain where carcinogen exposure cannot be controlled properly in Korea. In this paper, we suggest the need to establish a national carcinogen list based on international harmonization as a prerequisite for a paradigm shift in cancer control policy from treatment to primary prevention.