• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulation characteristics

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Comparative Study of Fluidized Bed-type and Assmann Psychrometer (유동층습도계와 아스만습도계의 비교 연구)

  • 강희찬;강민철
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.779-785
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    • 2003
  • The present work proposed a newly developed fluidized bed-type psychrometer that could be applicable to the high temperature and contaminant gases. The psychrometer is a device that test gas passes through the water in a glass bottle as a bubbly flow to obtain the adiabatic saturation temperature. A fluidized bed-type psychrometer was made and its characteristics were compared with the Assmann Psychrometer. The characteristic time was in the order of a hundred seconds, and decreased for the decrease of the mass of water and the increase of the air flow rate. The air flow rate and the insulation of the glass bottle were definitely important in the accurate measurement of the wet bulb temperature. The error in wet bulb temperature became less than 5 percent of the difference of dry and wet bulb temperatures if the air velocity in the glass bottle was greater than 1.5m/s.

Flexible Plasma Sheets

  • Cho, Guangsup;Kim, Yunjung
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2018
  • With respect to the electrode structure and the discharge characteristics, the atmospheric pressure plasma sheet of a thin polyimide film is introduced in this study; here, the flexible plasma device of a dielectric-barrier discharge with the ground electrode and the high-voltage electrode formulated on each surface of a polyimide film whose thickness is approximately $100{\mu}m$, that is operated with a sinusoidal voltage at a frequency of 25 kHz and a low voltage from 1 kV to 2 kV is used. The streamer discharge is appeared along the cross-sectional boundary line between two electrodes at the ignition stage, and the plasma is diffused on the dielectric-layer surface over the high-voltage electrode. In the development of a plasma sheet with thin dielectric films, the avoidance of the insulation breakdown and the reduction of the leakage current have a direct influence on the low-voltage operation.

Flame Retardancy & Mechanical Properties of Mixed Waste $Plastic/Mg(OH)_{2}$ Composites Reinforced with PUB Powder (PUB 분말이 충전된 혼합폐플라스틱/$Mg(OH)_{2}$ 복합소재의 난연성 및 기계적 특성)

  • Jung, Ki-Chang;Song, Jong-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2006
  • Flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polyolefinic mixed waste plastics/filler composites were investigated by using inorganic flame retardant(magnesium hydroxide) and PUB(polyurethane block) powder generated from cryogenic insulation process. All composites were obtained by extrusion and after compression molding. The effect of PUB powder on the properties of the composites was studied by tensile and izod impact test, morphology studies and flammability as LOI and UL94 vertical burning test and smoke density. The objective of this work is to obtain good mechanical properties from recycled PP composites with $Mg(OH)_{2}/PUB$ powder as fillers and optimum cost-performance balance, in addition to flame retardant characteristics.

A Study on the Analysis of the Lightning Surge Characteristics of Arresters in a 154kV Substation (154kV 변전소에서 피뢰장치의 뇌서지특성 해석)

  • Yun, Chang-Sub;Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the characteristic evaluation of 154kV lightning arrester developed by domestic technology. To prove the protective ability of lightning arrester developed, various overvoltages were analyzed for A and B arrester were being used now at 154kV air and gas insulation substation, and for arrester developed. The results obtained by the various simulations show that the developed arrester has the effective protective ability and reducing ability of the overvoltage as A and B arrester, nevertheless there are somewhat differences among three kinds of arresters. Accordingly, it is evaluated that the arrester developed by domestic technology secured reliability can be installed actually at 154kV substation. In this paper, EMTP/ATP was used for simulation.

Change of electrical properties of XLPE with electirical-tree degradation (XLPE의 전기트리 열화에 따른 전기적특성의 변화)

  • Kang, D.S.;Ryoo, H.S.;Sun, J.H.;Choi, S.D.;Lee, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2136-2138
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    • 1999
  • In this study, we describe the change of electrical properties of XLPE with electrical-tree degradation. XLPE insulation was used as specimen which was cut off from 22.9kV XLPE insulated cable and made in a type of block. The applying voltages are 8kV, 10kV, 12kV and frequency is 60Hz Ogra needles having tip radius of 10$\mu\textrm{m}$ were inserted in blocks. PD quantity and $tan{\delta}$ and DC current were measured from inception of tree to breakdown and their characteristics were analyzed.

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A Study on the PD Detection Using a UHF Method in GIS (GIS에 있어서 UHF법을 이용한 부분방전 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, J.Y.;Jung, K.J.;Choi, J.G.;Kim, K.H.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2063-2065
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    • 1999
  • PD pulses have about one nanosecond rise time in the $SF_6$ gas insulation. These pulses propagate through GIS chamber to PD sensors in the form of the electromagnetic radiation. In this paper, we investigated the characteristics of disc sensors and monopole antenna, by putting high frequency signals into the test cell in $SF_6$ gas by means of a Ins rise time pulse generator and 60Hz power supply respectively. Also, we measured PD quantity from the needle electrode and the location effect of output terminal beneath the disk sensors.

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Ultrasonic Noises in Power Transformer (전력용 변압기에서의 초음파 노이즈)

  • Kweon, D.J.;Jung, G.J.;Choi, I.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2305-2307
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    • 1999
  • Partial discharge measurement using a ultrasonic technique allows us to detect degradation of the electrical insulation in a power transformer. However, The ultrasonic measurement studies don't offer a good solution in operating conditions. In this paper, we investigated characteristics of ultrasonic noise caused by a 345kV power transformer under operating conditions. The ultrasonic noises generated by corona in air, vibration of core, pump and fan, etc. An ultrasonic frequency caused by corona in air was appeared 9 and 18[MHz] at the outside wall of the transformer. And a spectra of core vibration was detected below 2.5[kHz]. These spectrum were compared with 20 $\sim$ 200[kHz] of the internal partial discharge in the model transformer.

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The Estimation of Outdoor Insulation According to the Concentration of Surface Discharge (표면방전의 집중에 따른 옥외용 설비의 성능평가)

  • Lim, Jang-Seob;Jeong, Seung-Chun;Lee, Jin;No, Jin-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2001
  • The conventional tracking testing as IEC-60587 is widely used in surface aging measurement of outdoor insulator because those testing can carry out very short time in Lab-testing. Also IEC-60587 testing is able to offer the standard judgement of relative degradation level of outdoor HV machine/system. Therefore it is very useful method compare to previous conventional tracking testing method and effective Lab-testing method. But surface discharges(SD) have very complex characteristics of discharge pattern so it is required estimation research to development of precise analysis method. In recent, the study of IRR-camera is carrying out discover of temperature of power equipment through condition diagnosis and system development of degradation diagnosis. In this study, SD occurred from procelain insulator, used 22.9[KV] distribution, is measured with partial temperature distribution in real time, the degradation grade of SD is analyzed through produced patterns in SD concentration according to applied time.

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Characteristics of the Surge Protector for Underground Cable (지중케이블의 절연통 보호대책 및 방식층 보호장치의 특성)

  • Kim, S.S.;Cho, H.G.;Park, T.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2001
  • 전력케이블 선로에 가해지는 전압은 상시교류전압이외에 지락 등에 의한 사용주파과전압과 뇌써지와 같은 써지성 과전압이 있다. 써지성 과전압이 케이블 심선에 침입할 경우 종단접속부나 절연접속함의 접속점은 절연통 양단 및 시스와 대지간에 고전압이 발생하여 케이블심선-시스간 시스-대지간의 써지임피던스 비에 따라 과전압이 발생하며, 이와 같이 써지성 과전압이 방식층의 충격내전압치를 초과할 경우 방식층을 보호하기 위한 대책이 필요하며 그 보호장치로 절연통 보호장치를 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 절연통에 대한 보호대책과, 설계 제작된 절연통 보호장치에 대한 주요시험항목을 실시하여 항목별 그 특성을 검토하고 절연통 보호장치의 지중송전선로에서 사용되는 조건인 열적내량을 검증하는 충격전류시험과 침수에 의한 기밀성능을 검증하는 내수성능시험을 실시함으로써 그 중요성을 인식할 수 있었다.

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Radiation Stress Properties of Insulation Cable (원전용 절연케이블의 방사선 열화)

  • Lee, Woo-Sun;Jung, Chan-Moon;Kim, Sang-Young;Seo, Yong-Jin;Lim, Jang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2002
  • Experimental study for radiation stress properties of EPDM cable for nuclear power plant was investigated. Samples of EPDM are fabricated as hot press, then radiation rays irradiated 0~100Mrad and measured radiation properties in the voltage range of 0~10KV. Voltage-current and capacitance characteristics of linear and log curves and the relationship of current due to irradiation of radiaition rays are discussed.

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