• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulated Form

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Determination of thermal Stress Intensity Factors for General Cusp-Crack Shaped Rigid Inclusion (일반 형상의 커프스형 강체균열에 대한 열응력세기계수 결정)

  • 이강용;장용훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1216-1220
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    • 1992
  • In case that a general cusp-crack shaped inclusion expressed in a polynominal form of conformal mapping function exists in a two dimensional elastic body under uniform heat flow, the complex potential and thermal stress intensity factors are derived. Two thermal boundary conditions are considered, one an insulated rigid inclusion and the other a rigid inclusion with fixed boundary temperature. The previous solutions of the thermal stress intensity factors for symmetrical airfoil and lip type rigid inclusions are obtained from the general solution of the thermal stress intensity factors.

Analysis of the Electric Potential distribution and Evaluation of Electric Shock Risk in Bathtub (욕조에서의 전위분포 해석 및 전격재해 위험성 평가)

  • Kim, Chong-Min;Kim, Han-Sang;Jung, Jong-Wook;Jung, Jin-Soo;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the evaluation electric shock risk In bath so that we made and designed a bathtub which is the same size in real public bath. and then we did an experiment, provided of electric leakage in various conditions so, we measured how to form an electric potential and knew the electric potential is formed variously under exposed conductor in bath. also we made certain that electric shock risk is down if we insert an insulated pipe in bathtub pipe which is prevent from being formed the electric field sharply.

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Analytical solution of a two-dimensional thermoelastic problem subjected to laser pulse

  • Abbas, Ibrahim A.;Alzahrani, Faris S.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.791-803
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    • 2016
  • In this article, the problem of a two-dimensional thermoelastic half-space are studied using mathematical methods under the purview of the generalized thermoelastic theory with one relaxation time is studied. The surface of the half-space is taken to be thermally insulated and traction free. Accordingly, the variations of physical quantities due to by laser pulse given by the heat input. The nonhomogeneous governing equations have been written in the form of a vector-matrix differential equation, which is then solved by the eigenvalue approach. The analytical solutions are obtained for the temperature, the components of displacement and stresses. The resulting quantities are depicted graphically for different values of thermal relaxation time. The result provides a motivation to investigate the effect of the thermal relaxation time on the physical quantities.

A strength monitoring with wireless sensor network based on equivalent age method depending on the usage of the insulated formwork during the winter period (동절기 단열 유·무 거푸집을 설치한 슬래브 콘크리트에서 등가재령 기반의 무선센서 네트워크를 이용한 강도 모니터링)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Hyuk-Ju;Hyeon, Seung-Yong;Seo, Hang-Goo;Lee, Sang-Woon;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2018
  • In this research, the feasibility of wireless senor for compressive strength evaluation was checked by applying on the actual apartment construction site with insulation formwork during winder period. As a result, there was no significant problem on monitoring the compressive strength of the concrete with the sensor. Thus it is considered that the suggested method can be an efficient method for the quality control at the construction site.

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Evaluation on Electric Shock Risk due to the Electric Potential Distribution in Bathtub (욕조에서의 전위분포 해석을 통한 전격재해 위험성 평가)

  • Kim, Chong-Min;Kim, Han-Sang;Kim, Sung-Chul;Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.1 s.79
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2007
  • It is evaluated that electric shock risk in bath so that we made and designed a bathtub which is the same size in real public bath. And then, we did an experiment, provided of electric leakage in various conditions, so we measured how to form an electric potential and knew the electric potential is formed variously under exposed conductor in bath. Also, we made certain that electric shock risk is down if we insert an insulated pipe in bathtub pipe which is prevent from being formed the electric field sharply. The results show that the increased shock risk and safe distance are estimated by the bathtub of limited width and depth, and the voltage simulated on the basis of Flux 3D concept is compared with the measured value.

Analysis on the Switching Surge Characteristics of a High-Voltage Induction Motor Fed by PWM Inverter Using EMTP

  • Kim Jae-Chul;Song Seung-Yeop;Lee Do-Hoon
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2005
  • The PWM inverter drive may cause an over voltage at the motor terminal, which imposes severe electric stresses on the inter-turn insulation of motor windings. Unlike low-voltage induction motors, high-voltage induction motors have a stator type of form-wound coil for insulation and are insulated to the slot and the coil. So, this paper presents a PWM 3-level inverter, H-Bridge cascaded 7-level inverter and High-voltage induction motor model. It then analyzes the voltage that generates at the input terminal of the high-voltage induction motor fed by each inverter. Also, in order to examine a factor that influences the switching surge voltage, this paper proposes the system equivalent model and performs the case studies using EMTP.

Study of the Electric Shock Risk in Water at the Waterpark, Public Bath (물놀이.입욕시설에서의 수중 감전 위험성 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Min;Kim, Han-Sang;Kim, Gi-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07e
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the evaluation electric shock risk in water so that we made and designed a bathtub which is the same size in real public bath. and then we did an experiment, provided of electric leakage in various conditions so, we measured how to form an electric gradient and knew the electric gradient is formed variously under exposed conductor in water. also we made certain that electric shock risk is down if we insert an insulated pipe in bathtub pipe which is prevent from being formed the electric field sharply.

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Fabrication and Electrical Insulation Property of Thick Film Glass Ceramic Layers on Aluminum Plate for Insulated Metal Substrate (알루미늄 판상에 글라스 세라믹 후막이 코팅된 절연금속기판의 제조 및 절연특성)

  • Lee, Seong Hwan;Kim, Hyo Tae
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the fabrication of ceramic insulation layer on metallic heat spreading substrate, i.e. an insulated metal substrate, for planar type heater. Aluminum alloy substrate is preferred as a heat spreading panel due to its high thermal conductivity, machinability and the light weight for the planar type heater which is used at the thermal treatment process of semiconductor device and display component manufacturing. An insulating layer made of ceramic dielectric film that is stable at high temperature has to be coated on the metallic substrate to form a heating element circuit. Two technical issues are raised at the forming of ceramic insulation layer on the metallic substrate; one is delamination and crack between metal and ceramic interface due to their large differences in thermal expansion coefficient, and the other is electrical breakdown due to intrinsic weakness in dielectric or structural defects. In this work, to overcome those problem, selected metal oxide buffer layers were introduced between metal and ceramic layer for mechanical matching, enhancing the adhesion strength, and multi-coating method was applied to improve the film quality and the dielectric breakdown property.

Effect of Ambient Temperature on Insulation Lifetime of Inverter Surge Resistant Enameled Wire Prepared with Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposite

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2016
  • Inverter surge resistant enameled wire was prepared with an organic/inorganic hybrid nanocomposite, and the effect of ambient temperature on the insulation lifetime of the enameled wire in the form of twisted pair was studied by a withstanding voltage tester. The organic polymer was Polyesterimide-polyamideimide (EI/AI) and the inorganic material was a Nano-sized silica (average particle size : 15 nm). The enamel thickness was 50 μm and the ambient temperature was 100, 150, 200, and 250, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation showed that Nano-sized Silica were evenly dispersed in EI/AI. There were many air gaps in a twisted pair, therefore, when voltage was applied to the twisted pair, enamel erosion took place in the air gap area because of partial discharge accordi, ng to Paschen’s law. As ambient temperature increased, insulation lifetime decreased according to Arrhenius relationship, which was explained by the increasing mobility of polymer chains in EI or AI. And insulation breakdown voltage value at 10 kHz was 1,864.5 sec (31.1 min), which is 1.9 times higher than at 20 kHz, 981.6 sec (16.4 min).

A Study on the Optimization of PD Pattern Recognition using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 부분방전 패턴인식 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Il;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out for the reliability of PD(Partial Discharge) pattern recognition. For the pattern recognition, the database for PD was established by use of self-designed insulation defects which occur and were mostly critical in GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear). The acquired database was analyzed to distinguish patterns by means of PRPD(Phase Resolved Partial Discharge) method and stored to the form with to unite the average amplitude of PD pulse and the number of PD pulse as the input data of neural network. In order to prove the performance of genetic algorithm combined with neural network, the neural networks with trial-and-error method and the neural network with genetic algorithm were trained by same training data and compared to the results of their pattern recognition rate. As a result, the recognition success rate of defects was 93.2% and the neural network train process by use of trial-and-error method was very time consuming. The recognition success rate of defects, on the other hand, was 100% by applying the genetic algorithm at neural network and it took a relatively short time to find the best solution of parameters for optimization. Especially, it could be possible that the scrupulous parameters were obtained by genetic algorithm.