• 제목/요약/키워드: Instrumentation and control systems

검색결과 733건 처리시간 0.029초

HPD 개발수명주기를 적용한 원전 FPGA 기반 제어기의 설계와 검증 (Design and Qualification of FPGA-based Controller applying HPD Development Life-Cycle for Nuclear Instrumentation and Control System)

  • 이준구;정광일;박근옥;손광영
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.681-687
    • /
    • 2014
  • 원자력 산업계는 최근 원전 계측제어계통 설비의 단종과 같은 예상치 못한 환경에 직면해오고 있으며, 이러한 문제를 근본적으로 해결하고자 노력하고 있다. IAEA, IEC, 등의 연구결과에 따르면, FPGA는 단종이 예상되는 제어계통에의 대체수단으로 주목받고 있다. FPGA가 원자력 플랜트의 PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)를 대체하기 위해서는 높은 건정성과 신뢰성을 가져야 한다. 따라서, FPGA 기반 제어기의 건전성과 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위하여 HDL 개발수명주기를 적용하여 개발하였다. 또한, 원전 계측제어계통에 적용하기 위하여 번인시험과 환경시험의 기기검증이 수행되었다. 시험수행결과, 352시간의 번인시험과 92시간의 환경시험 중에 정상적인 기능 및 성능을 수행함을 확인할 수 있었다.

비선형 시스템 식별기로서의 자율분산 신경망 (Self-Organized Ditributed Networks as Identifier of Nonlinear Systems)

  • 최종수;김형석;김성중;최창호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.804-806
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper discusses Self-organized Distributed Networks(SODN) as identifier of nonlinear dynamical systems. The structure of system identification employs series-parallel model. The identification procedure is based on a discrete-time formulation. The learning with the proposed SODN is fast and precise. Such properties arc caused from the local learning mechanism. Each local networks learns only data in a subregion. Large number of memory requirements and low generalization capability for the untrained region, which are drawbacks of conventional local network learning, are overcomed in the SODN. Through extensive simulation, SODN is shown to be effective for identification of nonlinear dynamical systems.

  • PDF

AN ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL SECURITY CONTROL REQUIREMENTS FOR DIGITAL I&C SYSTEMS IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Song, Jae-Gu;Lee, Jung-Woon;Park, Gee-Yong;Kwon, Kee-Choon;Lee, Dong-Young;Lee, Cheol-Kwon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제45권5호
    • /
    • pp.637-652
    • /
    • 2013
  • Instrumentation and control systems in nuclear power plants have been digitalized for the purpose of maintenance and precise operation. This digitalization, however, brings out issues related to cyber security. In the most recent past, international standard organizations, regulatory institutes, and research institutes have performed a number of studies addressing these systems cyber security.. In order to provide information helpful to the system designers in their application of cyber security for the systems, this paper presents methods and considerations to define attack vectors in a target system, to review and select the requirements in the Regulatory Guide 5.71, and to integrate the results to identify applicable technical security control requirements. In this study, attack vectors are analyzed through the vulnerability analyses and penetration tests with a simplified safety system, and the elements of critical digital assets acting as attack vectors are identified. Among the security control requirements listed in Appendices B and C to Regulatory Guide 5.71, those that should be implemented into the systems are selected and classified in groups of technical security control requirements using the results of the attack vector analysis. For the attack vector elements of critical digital assets, all the technical security control requirements are evaluated to determine whether they are applicable and effective, and considerations in this evaluation are also discussed. The technical security control requirements in three important categories of access control, monitoring and logging, and encryption are derived and grouped according to the elements of attack vectors as results for the sample safety system.

자동문 개폐 시 회생에너지 하베스트 개발 (Doors open and close during regenerative energy harvester developed)

  • 박원현;김민;정재훈;이동헌;변기식;김관형
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.257-258
    • /
    • 2015
  • 우리나라의 전력소비량은 매년 전기의 수요과잉으로 인한 공급부족 문제가 반복되며, 에너지에 대한 관심이 커지고 사회적, 개인적 비용이 증가함에 따라 이러한 비용을 절감하기 위해 다양한 방법이 적용되고 있다. 자동문 시장도 자동도어 설치 빈도가 매년 증가하고 있으며, 일반 상가 및 공동 현관에서 사용하는 경우 하루 평균 300회를 기준으로 소비전력은 70[W]정도 이며 월간 평균 사용량은 약 50.4[KW]이다. 개폐빈도가 많기 때문에 전력 소모량을 무시할 수 없는 수준이다. 본 논문에서는 자동문에서 버려지고 있는 에너지를 회생에너지로 변환하여 자동문의 보조전력으로 활용함으로써 전력소비량을 감소시키기 위한 전원회생용 인버터 및 제어 시스템을 개발하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Case Study of Shape Design of Load Cell Using Finite Element Method

  • Reaugkittakarn, Saravut;Sripituk, Jettiya;Pongswatd, Sawai;Pannil, Pittaya;Ukakimapurn, Prapart
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.2054-2057
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, the application of finite element method to design the shape of load cell as an illustrative case study is described. The relationship between the various shapes of load cell and their stress characteristic were analyzed by COSMOS simulation program. The results obtained from the proposed analysis can be applied to determine the appropriate position of strain gauges for good quality load cell. The experimental results show the good efficiency of the proposed technique.

  • PDF

상태변수에 시간지연이 있는 시스템의 강인한 제어기 설계 (A State Space Approach to $H_{\infty}$ Control of State Delayed Systems)

  • 권욱현;이준화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.129-133
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, a robust controller of state delayed systems is presented. The suggested controller stabilizes the closed loop system independently of the delay time. It is shown that the controller reduces the effect of disturbances on the output of the given system to a pre-specified level. The proposed controller will stabilize the closed loop system in the presence of plant perturbations whose size are less than a pre-specified value.

  • PDF

블럭펄스 함수에 의한 선형 디지탈 시스템의 모델 축소에 관한 연구 (A Study on Model Reduction of Linear Digital Systems via Bblock Pulse Functions)

  • 안두수;이승;채영무
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
    • /
    • pp.556-558
    • /
    • 1990
  • A method of model reduction for reducing a higher order Z-transfer function to its lower order model is developed based on the Block - pulse function. The approach is following : I. Block - pulse function can be applied for Z-transfer function of linear digital system described by high order. II. To determined both the coefficients of the denominator and numerator of reduced model. The proposed method is simple for computation, can preserve the dynamic characteristic of the original model satisfactorily.

  • PDF

Bi-directional current transceiver

  • Songsataya, Kiettiwan;Sungkabunchoo, Tiparat;Riewruja, Vanchai;Chaikla, Amphawan;Julsereewong, Prasit
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.861-863
    • /
    • 2005
  • The current-mode circuit technique to design a bi-directional current transceiver for remote control systems and telemetering systems is presented in this paper. The proposed transceiver can transmit and receive the industrial standard current signal 4-20mA at the same time using two wires connection. The realization method is based on a second generation current conveyor (CCII) and a current mirror, which can be implemented using a commercially available device. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme, the transceiver was simulated by the use of the PSPICE analog simulation program. The simulation results verifying the circuit performance are agreed with the expected values. The crosstalk of the proposed transceiver of about .63dB is observed.

  • PDF

A Suggestion of Nonlinear Fuzzy PID Controller to Improve Transient Responses of Nonlinear or Uncertain Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.87-100
    • /
    • 1995
  • In order to control systems which contain nonlinearities of uncertainties, control strategies must deal with the effects of them. Since most of control methods based on system mathematical models have been mainly developed focused on stability robustness against nonlinearities or uncertainties under the assumption that controlled systems are linear time invariant, they have certain amount of limitations to smartly improve the transient responses of systems disturbed by nonlinearities or uncertainties. In this paper, a nonlinear fuzzy PID control method is suggested which can stably improve the transient responses of systems disturbed by nonlinearities, as well as systems whose mathematical characteristics are not perfectly known. Although the derivation process is based on the design process similar to general fuzzy logic controller, resultant control law has analytical forms with time varying PID gains rather than linguistic forms, so that implementation using common-used versatile microprocessors cna be achieved easily and effectively in real-time control aspect.

  • PDF

불변집합에 기반한 삼상 인버터 시스템의 모델예측제어 (Invariant Set Based Model Predictive Control of a Three-Phase Inverter System)

  • 임재식;박효성;이영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.149-155
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper provides an efficient model predictive control for the output voltage control of three-phase inverter system which includes output LC filters. Use of SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse-Width-Modulation) and the rotating d-q frame is made to obtain an input constrained dynamic model of the inverter system. From the measured/estimated output current and reference output voltage, corresponding equilibrium values of the inductor current and the control input are computed. Derivation of a feasible and invariant set around the equilibrium state is made and then a receding horizon strategy which steers the current state deep into the invariant set is proposed. In order to remove offset error, use of disturbance observer is made in the form of state estimator. The efficacy of the proposed method is verified through simulations.