• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instrumentation and control systems

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Modeling and Simulation using Simulink and SimPowerSystem of optimized HTS FCL location in a Smart Grid having a Wind Turbine connected with the grid

  • Khan, Umer-Amir;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Seong, Jae-Kyu;Lee, Bang-Wook
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2010
  • A considerable amount of research material discussing designs and properties of High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (HTS FCL) is available. However, a shortage of research concerning positioning of HTS FCL in power grid is felt. In this paper a feasibility study of HTS FCL positioning in Smart Grid through simulation analysis is carried out. A complete power network (including generation, transmission and distribution) is modeled in Simulink / SimPowerSystems. A generalized HTS FCL is also designed by integrating Simulink and SimPowerSystem blocks. The distribution network of the model has a wind turbine attached to it forming a micro grid. Three phase fault have been simulated along with placing FCL models at key points of the distribution grid. It is observed that distribution grid, having distributed generation sources attached to it, must not have a single FCL located at the substation level. Optimized HTS FCL location regarding the best fault current contribution from wind turbine has been determined through simulation analysis.

Optimal Design for CMOS Analog Hearing Aid OP Amp Circuit (CMOS 아날로그 보청기 증폭회로의 최적 설계)

  • Jarng Soon-Suck;Chen Lingfeng
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2004
  • Short channel IC circuits become increasingly important in modern high performance electronic systems. In this paper, parts of an analog hearing aid, an amplifier and a regulator, which are implemented with short channel CMOS devices, are designed and optimized in its performance.

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A new broadband energy harvester using propped cantilever beam with variable overhang

  • Usharani, R.;Uma, G.;Umapathy, M.;Choi, S.B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.567-576
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    • 2017
  • Design of piezoelectric energy harvester for a wide operating frequency range is a challenging problem and is currently being investigated by many researchers. Widening the operating frequency is required, as the energy is harvested from ambient source of vibration which consists of spectrum of frequency. This paper presents a new technique to increase the operating frequency range which is achieved by designing a harvester featured by a propped cantilever beam with variable over hang length. The proposed piezoelectric energy harvester is modeled analytically using Euler Bernoulli beam theory and the effectiveness of the harvester is demonstrated through experimentation. The results from analytical model and from experimentation reveal that the proposed energy harvester generates an open circuit output voltage ranging from 36.43 V to 11.94 V for the frequency range of 27.24 Hz to 48.47 Hz. The proposed harvester produces continuously varying output voltage and power in the broadened operating frequency range.

A study on the Reliability evaluation and Design of TMR system accroding to the structure of voter (보터의 구조에 따른 TMR 시스템의 신뢰도 평가 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ki;Lee, Suk-Kuin;Lee, Key-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.375-377
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    • 1998
  • This paper shows two models of the TMR system- fail passive system - having a fault tolerant system characteristic used in airplane and railway system. We design the single system, single-voter TMR system and triplicated voter TMR system based on MC68000 and calculate the failure rate of components using MIL-SPEC-217F and evaluate the reliability and MTTF(Mean Time To Failure) of the designed systems by Markov model.

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Development of simulation-based testing environment for safety-critical software

  • Lee, Sang Hun;Lee, Seung Jun;Park, Jinkyun;Lee, Eun-chan;Kang, Hyun Gook
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.570-581
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    • 2018
  • Recently, a software program has been used in nuclear power plants (NPPs) to digitalize many instrumentation and control systems. To guarantee NPP safety, the reliability of the software used in safetycritical instrumentation and control systems must be quantified and verified with proper test cases and test environment. In this study, a software testing method using a simulation-based software test bed is proposed. The test bed is developed by emulating the microprocessor architecture of the programmable logic controller used in NPP safety-critical applications and capturing its behavior at each machine instruction. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated via a case study. To represent the possible states of software input and the internal variables that contribute to generating a dedicated safety signal, the software test cases are developed in consideration of the digital characteristics of the target system and the plant dynamics. The method provides a practical way to conduct exhaustive software testing, which can prove the software to be error free and minimize the uncertainty in software reliability quantification. Compared with existing testing methods, it can effectively reduce the software testing effort by emulating the programmable logic controller behavior at the machine level.

Co-Evolution of Fuzzy Rules and Membership Functions

  • Jun, Hyo-Byung;Joung, Chi-Sun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new design method of an optimal fuzzy logic controller using co-evolutionary concept. In general, it is very difficult to find optimal fuzzy rules by experience when the input and/or output variables are going to increase. Futhermore proper fuzzy partitioning is not deterministic ad there is no unique solution. So we propose a co-evolutionary method finding optimal fuzzy rules and proper fuzzy membership functions at the same time. Predator-Prey co-evolution and symbiotic co-evolution algorithms, typical approaching methods to co-evolution, are reviewed, and dynamic fitness landscape associated with co-evolution is explained. Our algorithm is that after constructing two population groups made up of rule base and membership function, by co-evolving these two populations, we find optimal fuzzy logic controller. By applying the propose method to a path planning problem of autonomous mobile robots when moving objects applying the proposed method to a pa h planning problem of autonomous mobile robots when moving objects exist, we show the validity of the proposed method.

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A New Design Method for T-S Fuzzy Controller with Pole Placement Constraints

  • Joh, Joongseon;Jeung, Eun-Tae;Chung, Won-Jee;Kwon, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1997
  • A new design method for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S in short) fuzzy controller which guarantees global asymptotic stability and satisfies a desired performance is proposed in this paper. The method uses LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) approach to find the common symmetric positive definite matrix P and feedback fains K/sub i/, i= 1, 2,..., r, numerically. The LMIs for stability criterion which treats P and K'/sub i/s as matrix variables is derived from Wang et al.'s stability criterion. Wang et al.'s stability criterion is nonlinear MIs since P and K'/sub i/s are coupled together. The desired performance is represented as $ LMIs which place the closed-loop poles of $ local subsystems within the desired region in s-plane. By solving the stability LMIs and pole placement constraint LMIs simultaneously, the feedback gains K'/sub i/s which gurarntee global asymptotic stability and satisfy the desired performance are determined. The design method is verified by designing a T-S fuzzy controller for an inverted pendulum with a cart using the proposed method.

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New delay-dependent stability criterion for uncertain time-delayed systems (불확정성 시간지연 선형시스템에 대한 시간지연 종속 안정화 조건)

  • Yi, Yearn-Gui;Bae, Jin-Ho;Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1751-1752
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는 불확적성을 지닌 시간지연 선형시스템에 대한 새로운 안정화 조건을 유도한다. 기존의 안정화 조건보다 향상된 안정화 조건은 이전의 Lyapunov-Krasovskii 후보 함수를 보다 일반화 한 새로운 Lyapunov-Krasovskii 후보 함수와 LMI 변수들간의 관계성을 표현해주는 자유행렬 변수의 개념을 이용한 개선된 형태의 벡터-행렬 등식에 의하여 유도되어진다. 새로운 안정화 조건은 LMI 형태로 제시되었기 때문에 제시된 안정화 조건의 유용성을 쉽게 검증 가능할 뿐만 아니라 주어진 예제를 통한 기존의 결과들과의 비교를 통해 이전의 결과들보다 보다 더 큰 시간지연 값 및 불확정량에 대하여도 안정성을 보장해 줌을 확인할 수 있다.

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Developing Intelligent Control Modules with LonTalk Protocol for Intelligent Building System & Home Automation

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Kim, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Sung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2002
  • There are many economic and operational reasons to integrate fire alarm signaling system with other building automation system. Integration of this requires open network with for the standard communication protocol and careful design practices. The important point for this is also the development of intelligent control modules for replacing the conventional zone adapter in fire system. Therefore, this paper proposes an new conceptual design of the open distributed fire alarm signaling system for the integration of BAS, a new intelligent control modules with LonTalk protocol and a new control modules for power line communication. Newly proposed additions to LonWorks network make it very well suited for integrating fire systems with other building automation sub-systems and another BAS with low cost. Additionally, it is very important that best design practices, test procedures and building codes need to be modernized to accommodate integrated building systems.

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