• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.123-142
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• 1990

The aim of this study is to apply lesson design of high school home economics to model which consists of six steps of instructional procedure among various models for instructional design, Through thesis, central content of each step was written as follows; 1) At the step of establishment of terminal instructional objectives, educational objectives, terminal instructional objectives was analyzed and specific instructional objectives was extracted. 3) At the step of diagnosis of entering behavior, ability of prior learning and ability of preliminary learning were evaluated, which was used as establishing instructional strategy and doing individual guidance. 4)At the step of determining instructional strategy, instructional strategy should be extracted by considering instructional event which is adequate to content of instruction. Instructional strategy consists of five main factor, factors, those are, activity of introduction of instruction, presentation of content of instruction and information, participation of learner and learning activity, identification of learning result, and subsequent treatment after evaluation. 5)Specific activity at the step of selection and development of instructional media consists of reidentification of instructional objectives determination of learning type, drawing up instructional media analysis sheet, synthesis of selected media, and explanatory note of selected media. In order to increase efficiency of instruction at the step of determining instructional strategy, this step should be considered simultaneously. 6)The step of try-out and evaluation of instructional design should be efficient when designed instruction was inputted at class after evaluation of each step of instructional design.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2023

This study aims to develop and apply a metaverse-based instructional design model for the education in science and technology. It analyzed the concept and characteristics of metaverse, existing non-contact education models, and major teaching strategies systematically. Based on the prior researches, an instructional design model using metaverse is developed that presents metaverse-related teaching strategies and design principles for the before-, during-, and after-lesson phases. Then, this model was applied to a project-based learning program, conducted a perception survey on instructors and learners, and revised the metaverse instructional design model based on the results of the survey. In the Metaverse Instructional Design Model, before-lesson phase is a physical and psychological preparation stage for class participation, which includes familiarization with the Metaverse learning environment, formation of expectations for education, and self-directed pre-learning. During the lesson, to effectively deliver the lesson content, it is necessary to build confidence in the learning environment, promote learning participation, provide reference materials, perform team projects and provide feedback, digest learning content, and transfer learning content. The after-lesson phase provides strategies for ongoing interaction between learners and mentors. This study introduces a new instructional design model that utilizes metaverse and shows the potential of metaverse-based education in science and technology. It also has important implications in that it provides practical guidelines for the effective design and implementation of metaverse-based education.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to develop instructional design model of flipped learning suitable for engineering education field and to draw out effects and improvements by applying it to actual lessons for engineering college students. Literature review and case studies were conducted to achieve the purpose of the study. For a case study, flipped learning was applied to 'creative problem solving methodology' which is a liberal arts course of engineering college at D university in Gyeonggi-do. As a result of the literature review, the PARTNER model was applied and weekly instructional guide was presented by each stage. In addition, the results of analysis on the reflection journal showed that the students were more able to achieve the deepening learning stage through active participation in class than the existing class, and found that they had a more challenging plan after the class.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.307-312
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• 2022

4차 산업혁명과 21세기 지식정보사회의 혁신적인 변화에 발맞춰 2015 개정 교육과정이 적용된 교육 현장은 다양한 교수학습 방법을 고민해야 하는 상황에 직면해 있다. 그중 미래 교육에 적합한 플립러닝을 적용한 교수설계에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으나, 실제 음악과 교육에서 플립러닝을 활용한 수업에 대한 연구는 드문 실정이다. 현재 초등 교육 현장에서 이루어지고 있는 일반적인 음악과 수업에서는 해당 차시에 목표로 하는 음악적 기능을 익히기에 부족한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 설계개발 연구 방법론을 활용하여, 체제적 교수설계 모형인 ADDIE 모형을 바탕으로 플립러닝을 적용한 초등학교 음악과 수업을 위한 교수설계 모형을 개발하고 타당화를 진행하였다. 개발된 교수설계 모형을 바탕으로 각 단계별 주요 사항에 대해 제시하였으며, 개발 과정에서의 주요 교육적 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.557-570
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 국가공무원을 위한 디지털 기반 비대면 교수설계모델을 개발하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 선행연구를 토대로 비대면 교수설계 방향을 검토하였고, 비대면 교육 경험이 있는 교수자 및 학습자 총 10명을 대상으로 인터뷰를 진행하여 국가 공무원 비대면 교수설계의 성공요인을 파악하였다. 또한 교수설계 모델의 타당도를 확보하기 위하여 교수설계 및 교육운영 전문가를 대상으로 델파이 조사를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 국가공무원을 위한 디지털 기반 교수설계 모델은 학습동기를 강화하고 교육효과성을 제고하기 위해서는 학습목표와 내용 설계의 중요성이 반영되었으며, 비대면 교육상황에서 교수자가 구체적이고 명확한 수행활동을 지원할 수 있도록 상세수행방안을 포함하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 교수설계모델은 공공 인적자원개발의 교육품질 제고를 위한 기준으로 확장이 가능하며, 학습자 유형과 특징에 맞게 교수학습가이드로 활용될 수 있다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.25-45
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• 2021

Due to the fashion industry taking responsibility for their garment manufacturing, a significant number of UK universities are focusing on combining sustainability in their curriculum to support future employees' skills and knowledge in sustainable fashion. A proper understanding of educational and instructional theories is needed to develop effective teaching and learning materials and environments. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the Fashion Design module created with consideration of sustainability using ADDIE instructional model. For evaluation, the teaching materials, including the module brief and the PowerPoint slides for each session, were used. Ten students were interviewed and observed along with two tutors, also interviewed to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the module from a variety of viewpoints. With sustainable fashion being embedded into specialized higher education courses, tutors decided to incorporate sustainability into the module as an introduction to this topical subject in order to build a stronger foundation of knowledge and challenge traditional ways of working. Results showed that combining sustainability into the design and technical sessions had a positive influence on students who built upon their existing knowledge. Tutors researched the need for change within the industry in line with the Sustainable Development Goals and aligned the content to inform the students of the current crisis. This study could provide a guideline to create instructional material for sustainable fashion design courses.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.23-44
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• 2006

As the educational paradigm has shifted from the traditional knowledge oriented instruction learning to the knowledge product oriented instructional learning, the development of student's creativity becomes one of the most important educational goals, because the ability that can produce the knowledge creatively is required in the digital information knowledge based society. The purpose of this study is to make a basic direction and strategy for the instructional design to develop an on and off line blended instructional design which will help a learning community to be a more collaborative and creative learning community. This research has investigated the concept and the characteristics of collaborative creativity and creative problem solving as the theoretical basis of the design. After that, on the basis of the theories connected with the collaborative creativity theory, the direction and the strategies for the development of collaborative creativity was designed. The design was applied into the real learning community and finally proved the effectiveness of the learning model for the development of the collaborative creativity by the quantitative evaluation.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2022

현재, 교육은 대면수업과 온라인의 특징을 활용한 온·오프라인 통합 모델인 블렌디드러닝을 이용하는 교수 설계를 통해 진행되고 있다. 코로나 19 이후 교육의 패러다임이 대면 수업에서 비대면 수업으로 변화되면서 교육 현장에서는 변화에 대응하는 교수 방법이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문은 온라인을 활용한 교수 설계모형으로, 비실시간으로 온라인 수업을 진행한 후, 실시간으로 버추얼 클래스룸을 활용하여 온라인 대면 수업을 진행하는 교수 설계 모형을 제안하였다. 그리고 제안한 버추얼 클래스룸을 활용한 온라인 대면 교수 설계 모형을 소프트웨어교육에 적용할 수 있는 교수 전략을 제시하였다. 제안한 교수 설계 모형은 대면 교육 특징을 온라인에서 수용할 수 있는 교수 설계로 교육의 패러다임 변화에 대비할 수 있을 것이다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2016

현재 개발된 대부분의 코스웨어들은 학습 효과를 높이기 위한 교수 전략 부족으로 질적인 면에서 부정적인 평가를 받고 있다. 그리고 코스웨어 설계는 시간이 많이 걸리며 어려운 작업이다. 따라서 코스웨어 개발을 체계적으로 하고 학습 효과를 높이기 위한 개발 방법들이 요구된다. 본 연구는 메타인지 전략을 활용하여 코스웨어 설계 방향 및 관리를 용이하도록 하였다. 또한 교수 모형 구체화 틀을 메타인지 도구로 활용하여 설계를 쉽게하고 학습 효과를 높인 코스웨어의 질 향상도 추구하였다. 그리고 이 방법을 교육대학의 코스웨어 설계론 수강자들에게 적용하였다. 적용 후 분석 결과 메타인지 전략으로 코스웨어 설계가 쉽고, 설계 과정 중 자신의 설계 방향을 모니터링 할 수 있었다. 교수 모형 구체화 틀을 메타인지 전략으로 활용함으로 체계적인 설계를 할 수 있었고 구체적 교수 전략을 구현 할 수 있었다. 그러나 설계자들이 교수모형 구체화 틀을 만드는 데 어려움이 있었고, 교수모형 구체화 틀의 공유가 필요하였다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.25-55
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• 2019

The core purpose of the study is to develop and validate an ADDIE model based instructional model for English Language Teaching (ELT) in early childhood classroom in Bangladesh as an aid to teachers to reconstruct their knowledge and experience more strategically, and for them to design and implement their instruction more structurally. This study is developmental in nature which has been divided in five phases as follows. Phase I: Existing methods and instructional strategy review, Phase II: Instructional model development, Phase III: Delphi 1st round, Phase IV: Delphi 2nd round and Phase V: Model validation. After reviewing relevant literature and existing strategy in phase I, the 1st version of instructional model is made phase II. Next in phase III and phase IV, two rounds of Delphi have been conducted where experts related to different concerning areas of this study reviewed the 1st version and gradually the final version of the instructional model is made. Finally, the instructional model for English teachers of early childhood classroom in Bangladesh got validated by the same Delphi panelists in Phase V. In respect with each phases of ADDIE, the instructional model elaborates the 1) representative key points, 2) instructors' activities prescribed for the instructors, 3) supporting strategies. Both the conceptual and procedural models are included in this study for clearer identification of the whole process. Lastly the study provides some recommendations for instructors and practitioners on choosing the instructional model like doing prior need analysis, incorporating teacher training programs, training students, keeping on researching for finding effective teaching technique and tools and being open to changes etc. In addition, the study also acknowledges its limitations like not being able to consider the psychological factors due to time limitation. Finally, at the end the study points out the areas that welcome further research.