• 한국노년학
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.85-105
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• 2021

본 연구는 활동적 노화의 관점을 적용하여 장기요양시설에서의 돌봄 유형에 관한 다양한 인식유형을 분석하는 데 목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 Q방법론을 적용하였다. WHO의 활동적 노화를 위한 건강, 안전, 참여 세 영역에서 장기요양시설의 돌봄에 관한 다양한 생각을 파악하기 위해 심층면접을 진행하였다. 면접조사에는 장기요양시설 거주 노인, 거주 노인의 성인자녀, 지역사회 거주 노인, 서비스 제공자, 장기요양 전문가 등 35명이 참여하였다. 451개의 Q모집단 중 63개의 Q표본을 추출하였으며, 최종 자료분석에는 43개의 P표본 자료가 활용되었다. QUANL 프로그램을 활용하여 자료를 분석한 결과, 3개의 요인구조(4개 유형)가 적합하며 이는 전체 변량의 30.15%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 현재 장기요양시설의 돌봄은 보호 중심 돌봄(1유형), 참여 중심 돌봄(2유형), 의료연계 중심 돌봄(3유형), 인간 중심 돌봄(4유형)으로 유형화할 수 있다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 장기요양시설에서 돌봄의 질적 변화를 위한 제도적, 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.291-307
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 농촌지역 거주 노인 254명을 대상으로 배우자, 자녀 및 손자녀까지 포함하여 이들 각각의 관계망을 사회관계망의 분석 변수를 적용하여 첫째, 농촌노인의 가족관계망 특성을 가족관계망 형태, 상호작용 빈도, 상호작용 내용으로 구분하여 살펴보았으며 둘째, 가족관계망 특성에 따라 가족관계망의 형태를 유형화 하고 이에 따른 농촌노인들이 느끼는 주관적인 생활만족도에 어떠한 차이가 있는지, 농촌노인의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 주된 변인은 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 첫째, 비동거 자녀와의 전화연락이나 대면접촉 정도가 높고 긴밀하게 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 배우자와 자녀 및 손자녀의 지지에 대한 기대정도를 살펴본 결과, 모든 대상에게서 농촌노인들이 가장 높은 지지의 기대를 드러낸 것은 '정서적'인 지지였다. 둘째, 가족관계망의 유형화를 시도한 결과, '관계소원형', '자녀-손자녀중심형', '가족의존형', '부부중심형'의 네 가지 상이한 가족관계망 유형이 나타났고 이중 '부부중심형'의 생활만족도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 농촌노인의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 주된 변인은 성별, 건강상태, 경제상태, 학력, 배우자의 정서적 지지, 손자녀와의 대면접촉 정도로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구결과를 바탕으로 농촌노인의 생활만족도를 높이기 위한 사회복지 정책적, 제도적인 차원의 노력을 뒷받침하기위한 몇 가지 제언을 제시하였으며 아울러 본 연구가 갖는 한계점도 밝혀두었다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제68권4호
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• pp.25-51
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 사회적기업에서 근무하는 결혼이주여성의 근무경험을 탐색해보는 것이다. 이를 위해 C시 사회적기업에서 근무하는 10명의 결혼이주여성들을 심층면담하고, 근거이론 연구방법에 따라 분석하여 113개의 개념, 28개의 하위범주, 13개의 범주를 도출하였다. 분석결과 중심현상은 '존재의 부활'이었고, 핵심 범주는 '사회적기업이라는 제도적 기회와의 조우를 통해 존재의 부활을 경험하고 한국인으로서 자기의 존재를 확장시키기'이었다. 또한 사회적기업에서 근무하는 결혼이주여성의 근무경험은 편승형, 자기확장형, 동반성장형으로 분류되었으며, 상황모형이 제시되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 결혼이주여성의 사회적기업 취업과 관련된 정책적, 실천적 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.369-378
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• 2007

This study purposed to examine elderly welfare facilities by type, to analyze their local variations, and ultimately to contribute to the expansion of elderly welfare infrastructure. The results are expected to help inspect elderly welfare infrastructure for providing the aged with social services before the execution of 'the insurance for elderly long term care' and establish welfare facilities by area in the future. For these purposes, we used the national data "The Current State of Elderly Welfare Facilities in 2007" produced by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. We digitized elderly welfare facilities in 163 cities and counties by type and analyzed them by area. We also examined the differences in the local distribution of representative elderly welfare facilities such as elderly welfare centers, home based facilities (home helper centers), asylums for the aged and elderly care facilities in 16 cities and provinces. Furthermore, we analyzed differences and problems in their local distribution urban areas, mixed areas of urban and rural communities, and rural areas. In addition, we studied the current state of institutionalized care and home based care, which are two major directions of current elderly welfare policies, based on the local distribution of facilities and analyzed differences in the trends according to area. According to these results, the urban had more home based care facilities than the rural. However, the rural had more institutionalized care facilities than urban. Also, each local self-governing body showed unique characteristics. Therefore, these results suggest that we need to establish elderly welfare policies based on the distribution of facility types by area.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.589-597
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• 2004

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of various kinds of electrolyzed and chlorinated waters on the sensory and microbiological qualities of fresh-cut lettuce and to determine the most suitable electrolyzed water for the vegetable dishes, without heat treatment, at institutional foodservices. The sensory evaluation resulted in higher scores on the 1st-day of storage for the EW-1 (diaphragm type 1) and EW-3 (non-diaphragm type) compared to that for EW-2 (diaphragm type 2), with regard to their appearance, discoloration, texture, taste and overall acceptability characteristics. However, over time, EW-3 ranked highest, with a score of 8.00 (very like), on the 4th-day of storage, which maintained the highest level up to the 7th-day of storage, at which time the score was 7.00 (fairly like). The CW (chlorinated Water) had a significantly lower score, due to the smell of chlorine, although there was no concern with relation to chlorine residue from the electrolyzed waters. Microbial examinations of the total plate count revealed that immersing lettuce into EW-3 brought about l/3,000 to 1/30,000 reductions in the microbial counts of the TW treatment or untreated samples for up to seven days of storage. The CW treatment gave a 1/10 reduction in the microbial counts compared with the TW (tap water) treatment. The coliform bacterial counts also showed similar trends to those of the total plate count values. With regards to the psychotropic bacterial count, EW-3 was able to result in as much as a 1/30,000 reduction in the initial counts. As vegetable dishes, such as salad, can not be heat-sterilized, the utilization of EW-3 for the preparation of vegetable dishes without heat treatment will be an excellent choice to improve the critical control point in production state as a new effective means for sanitizing management.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.284-294
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• 2012

본 연구는 전국지방의료원연합회에서 발간하고 있는 경영평가통계편람에서 2005년부터 2009년까지 지방의료원의 운영실적자료를 이용하여 DEA의 CCR 모형, AP모형, superSBM 모형의 각 효율성을 측정하여 비교 분석하였다. 그리고 환경요인(지역, 종별형태, 운영형태, 교육수련여부, 수요와 공급여건, 의료급여 환자비율)별 superSBM 모형의 효율성의 차이를 확인하기 위하여 Willcoxon- Mann- Whitney 통계량을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, SuperSBM 모형에서 15%~17.1%, CCR 모형에서 13%~15.5%, AP 모형에서 7%~12.6%의 비효율을 보여 주고 있다. 둘째, 지역, 병원종별 형태, 병원운영형태, 수요와 공급여건, 저소득층의 진료비 비중 등 환경적 요인에 따라 효율성의 차이가 발생하였다. 셋째, 환경요인에 의해 발생되는 비효율을 해소하기 위해서는 병원내부의 독자적인 노력만으로 한계가 있으며 정부와 지방자치단체의 정책과 제도의 개선이 뒷받침되어야 한다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.27-52
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• 2003

The object of this paper is to review the fisheries subsidies of the major FFG(Fish Friends Group) which argue the elimination and the phasing-out, to compare with Korea's subsidies category and provide the basic information for planning of fisheries subsidies policy and the negotiation strategy in the future. The result from the comparative analysis of the subsidies between the major FFG showed that WWF(World Wildlife Fund) fisheries subsidies categories, with the exception of Marketing and Price Support Program which is similar to Korea in terms of the supporting type and methods, differ from those of Korea. Also, The unique type of WWF Fisheries Subsidies, which is beyond Korea's subsidies, are Direct Payment for Fishermen and Fishery Wokers, Capital ＆ Infrastructure Support, Fishery Management and Protection, etc. In case of capital support and fisheries fuel, the payment method or other institutional backgrounds is somewhat different from each nation. On the base of this analysis, this paper is suggesting the direction of the Korea's Fisheries subsidies policy as follows ; First, developing new policy methods and supporting ways such as Direct Payment for Fisherman is needed. Second, Converting fisheries subsidies category expected to be classified to Red Amber into another type of non-negative subsidies should be carried out, demonstrating that these kinds of subsidies give no negative effect to the environment and the trade, Third, Reviewing the categorize system of Korea's subsidies and revising it according to international trends is necessary as well. In respect to WTO/DDA, the watchful analysis of Korea's fisheries program must be preceding in ahead of making the negotiation strategy. And Korea firstly need to stress the fact that, while the major FFG can directly pay for fisheries section, other nations have no choice but supporting in preferential tax or loan manner. Using this kind of strategy, it is may enlarge the negotiating power in the WTO/DDA to reflect fully Korea's position.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2020

This study aims to seek a proper policy direction in response to the demand for apartment remodeling. As the research methods, we diagnosed the current status of the remodeling policy and analyzed the demand for apartment remodeling nationwide. According to the result of analysis, we suggested the fundamental direction and tasks for remodeling policies to be pursued at the government level. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, the result of analysis showed that the demand for environmental improvement(performance improvement) remodeling project was much higher than other types of remodeling projects. The percentage of unit increased-type remodeling that can secure business feasibility is about 10% and only 30% when it comes to reducing project costs. The remaining 70-90% need to be promoted in environmental improvement remodeling projects which dependent on the residents' payment. Second, in order to prepare a policy action plan in response to the demand for apartment remodeling, it is necessary to set up clear policy goals and strategies for apartment remodeling in advance at the national level. Along with proactive goals and strategies, graded policy support should be accompanied per type of remodeling and business demand. We also suggest to simplify administrative procedures and support the R&D research to develop technologies. It would help to utilize the unit increased-type remodeling. On the other hand, for utilizing the environmental improvement remodeling which takes up a relatively high proportion, the policy should take care of as follows: offering housing performance information, rationalizing long term repair reserve, fostering small companies and experts. Finally, apartment management system should be advanced from the perspectives of managing old apartments and institutional foundations such as new construction and customized regulations for differentiated remodeling should be accompanied.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.27-42
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• 2021

This study investigated the differences in patient experience by arrangement type of medical tourism facilitators(MTF) from the pre-visit to visit stages. Specifically, patient experiences from each stage with different service providers (MTFs and medical institutions) were measured: provision of information and respect for patient preferences as pre-visit experiences with the facilitators, communication and concierge services as visit experiences with the facilitators, and medical services as medical institution experiences. The scale to measure foreign patients' experiences was modified from the 'Picker in-patient questionnaire(PPE)' and the 'Picker patient experience questionnaire(PPE-15)'. Quantitative data were collected by conducting a self-administered questionnaire on 173 patients from China, Russia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan. Qualitative data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with 9 patients and 9 service providers. The data were collected between January and October in 2019. Quantitative data was analyzed by SPSS 25 for Chi-squared test and ANOVA, and qualitative data were analyzed based on keywords. The main results are as follows. When foreign patients used only overseas MTFs, they had a relatively positive patient experience in respect of receiving pre-visit information(F=7.47, p<.01) and respect for patient preferences(F=3.11, p<.05). Looking at both domestic and overseas facilitators during the visit, the patient experience was relatively negative for communication(F=3.75, p<.05). Regarding medical institutions, patients had a relatively negative patient experience with regards to medical services when they used both domestic and overseas facilitators(F=6.49, p<.01). The implications of this study are as follows. Patients should have a seamless and high-quality experience regardless of the facilitator arrangement type. This can be prepared through service standardization for the service providers. It would be also necessary to consider each other's features and problems at the institutional level and to improve service coordination by having service providers periodically communicate with each other.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 재난 상황에서의 신속하고 효과적인 의사결정 및 대응을 지원하기 위하여 학술 연구 논문의 저자소속 기관을 식별하고 이를 바탕으로 협업관계 분석연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 국내 학술지 69종에 수록된 재난안전유형 논문 2,308건을 대상으로 KISTI의 한국과학기술인용색인데이터베이스와 기관식별데이터를 기반으로 실험데이터를 구축하였다. 협업관계 분석은 기관, 기관유형, 기관지역, 대학기관의 단위별로 출현빈도 등의 통계 현황을 비교 분석하고, 사회네트워크분석 기법을 사용하여 각각의 동시출현 네트워크의 기본 속성과 주요 중심성 지수를 산출하고 분석하였다. 또한 단위별 네트워크 협업관계를 전체적으로 조망할 수 있도록 시각화 맵을 생성 및 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 효과적인 재난 대응을 지원하는 기관 및 협업 그룹의 탐색 활동과 관련 정보서비스체계 기반 마련에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.