• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
• /
• pp.305-307
• /
• 2008

Inundation of substation and ground power equipment breaks out every summer season in low-lying downtown and low-tying shore by heavy rain, typhoon and tidal wave. In case inundation excluding the exchanging cost of equipment, it occurs a great economic and social loss owing to recovery time and events of electric shock occur by inundation electrical equipment (Pad-mounted Transformer and Switch). So we research the flooding prevention countermeasures of electrical facility and Transformer Vault on Foreign. We conform the site facility and related regulation for flooding prevention on Foreign.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.81-92
• /
• 2017

Objectives: Herbal dispensaries can be installed separately from medical institutions. This study was done to suggest directions of regulation on management of externally installed herbal dispensaries. Methods: In this study, we visited and investrigated 7 representative herbal dispensaries to understand current status of herbal dispensaries. After comprehending current domestic regulations on herbal dispensaries, we referred "Management Practice on Dispensary Facility of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Medical Institution", "Enforcement Rule of Decree on Institution Standard of Manufacturing and Importation for Drugs, etc." and "Enforcement Rule of Food Sanitation Act" to suggest improved regulations for herbal dispensaries. Results: We suggested reasonable regulations for facility standards including location of building, dispensary room, water supply facility, lavatory and storage facility, etc.. Conclusions: We hope that results of this study could be baseline data for developing regulations on facility standards of herbal dispensaries.

• 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국환경보건학회 2002년도 춘계 국제 학술대회
• /
• pp.3-5
• /
• 2002

A measurement of indoor microorganism using Reuter Centrifugal Air Sampler(RCS) was undertaken during October 1991-February 1999 and 6-Stage Cascade Air Sampler was undertaken during May 2001-June 2001 in Seoul. The results were as follows : 1. The average of total microorganism collected on the agar strip GK-A media were, in the order, subway station, hospital, underground shopping center, department store, book store, theater, sports facility, educational institution, office building in sites. 2. The average of staphylcocci collected on the agar strip GK-S media, in the order, were subway station, underground shopping center, hospital and department store, department store, theater, office building, sports facility and educational institution in sites. 3. The average of fungus collected on the agar strip GK-HS media, in the order, were Underground hospital, shopping center, theater, subway station, department store, book store, sports facility, educational institution, and office building in sites

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.85-92
• /
• 2002

A measurement of indoor microorganism using Reuter Centrifugal Air Sampler(RCS) was undertaken during October 1991 - February 1999 and 6-Stage Cascade Air Sampler was undertaken during May 2001 - June 2001 in Seoul. Sites including book store, department store, theater, subway station, underground shopping center, hospital, office building, sports facility, and eduationa institutio were chosen to measure indoor microorganism. The results were as follows: 1. The average of total microorganism collected on the agar strip GK-A media were, in the order, subway station, hospital, underground shopping center, department store, book store, theater, sports facility, educational institution, office building in sites. The highest concentration of 711cfu/m$^3$ was found in the subway station and the lowest concentration of 44cfu/m$^3$ was found in office building. 2. The average of staphylococci collected on the agar strip GK-S media, in the order, were subway station, underground shopping center, hospital and department store, department store, theater, office building, sports facility and educational institution in sites. The highest concentration of 502cfu/m$^3$ was found in the subway station and the lowest concentration of 14cfu/m$^3$ was found in sports facility and educational institution. 3. The average of fungus collected on the agar strip GK-HS media, in the order, were underground hospital, shopping center, theater, subway station, department store, book store, sports facility, educational institution, and office building in sites. The highest concentration of 252cfu/m$^3$ was found in the hospital and the lowest concentration of 32cfu/m$^3$ was found in office building. 4. Ratio of Indoor/Outdoor, determined by site was 1.12-2.38 in total count, 1.00-2.35 in staphylococci, and 0.99-1.34 in fungus. 5. The positive results of test were 12-24% in indoor and 9-43% in outdoor. 6. By gram staining gram positive cocci were 59.9%, gram positive bacill 24.4%, gram negative bacilli 10.4%, and gram negative cocci 0.5%.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.334-338
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study is to examine present situation of complex community center and to develop complex community center which is considered character of the region. The method of this study was research on internet and interview with public institution by phone about the kind, scale, present situation, complex form of public institution which is situated in Seoul, Busan and Daejeon. The results of the study are as follow : 1) There is the most administration institutions in Seoul and Busan and Daejeon has the most welfare facilities among the public institutions. 2) The scale of public institution is the most buildings of $3{\sim}4$ floors. 3) The institution consisted of one facility is more than 50% in complex form. 4) The complex forms are 21 types of similar facilities and 36 types of different facilities. Therefore, public institutions were attached in Seoul, various types of facilities were not placed in Busan and Daejeon or the number of public institution has been increased continuously, but complex institution considered by social request is difficult to find.

• 교육시설
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.9-20
• /
• 1994

This analysis of the educational facility planning is based on the various career, with historical backgrounds from white color, blue color to steel color, idea color, related to the planning of educational curriculum for all levels (from K-12 to higher education). The results of the analysis show that an institution for the research & development of educational facilities through the researchers and practioners occupied with architectural planning, designing and with educational curriculum planning, designing of the educational environments, is timely needed. It is fortunate that function of such institute can be carried out by Korean Educational Facility Institution which enables to research and develop educational facility in collaborative with architects and educators together. CEFPI research and development findings about educational facilities can be applied to our research and development, for the various career of our future students, with the various educational plannings.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.7-16
• /
• 2010

The cultural assets of the palaces royal tombs remains institution expanded the convenient facilities for the disabled that can help the disabled to watch, to propel the convenient facility expanding business according to the condition of each facility. However, there has been limitations for the disabled facility users in viewing the cultural assets, as the facilities were not installed or were not installed properly. Due to the uniform installation of the convenient facilities that did not consider the features of the cultural assets, the conservation value of the cultural assets have been depreciated and the convenient use standards of the facility users such as the disabled were simultaneously unsatisfactory. Thus, this study maintains the pre-existing value of the palaces royal tombs remains institution that is the Korean indigenous traditional heritage, and uses a part of the improvement model development study on the palaces royal tombs remains institution of the disabled convenience enhancement to understand the current convenient facility installation and relevant services to find the restricted factors in using the facilities and the main problems. The problems were categorized into 13 types of questions, using the repeated problems occurred within the investigated facilities to look at the actual condition of the facilities, which showed that the facilities were in adequate in the aspects of convenient facility installation and relevant service.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 2013

The elderly in South Korea in 2012 to 11.8% now aging fast-paced world, which is older than most countries. That is, as long as the elderly people lack the time to respond on the issue could cause many problems. According to the principle of social solidarity, long-term care insurance was introduced for the elderly since July 2008 and facility and sanction salaries were supported for the level 1 (the most serious illness) - level 3 (serious illness) elderly. On the other hand, in the fields of architecture, it is difficult to receive the contents of the unified related articles when the design and construction of the elderly welfare facilities take propel commissioned. This paper not only presents the elderly welfare facilities operated according to the institution and policy of elderly welfare facilities in terms of architecture, but also provides the criteria summarized by building facilities in the field of construction of elderly welfare facilities planning, planning, design is intended to provide basic information. This study addresses are as follows: First, the aging population of South Korea and welfare facilities for the elderly are addressed. Second, in terms of architecture, the institution and policy of elderly welfare facilities in South Korea, are addressed. Third, the construction criteria of elderly welfare facilities is summarized to help architectural practitioners understand. Fourth, the future direction of the architectural design of welfare facilities for the elderly is presented.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.55-63
• /
• 2004

유지관리 분야는 다른 단계에 비해서 법과 제도가 미비하고, 관계기관 및 건축주가 이에 대한 대비가 충분하지 못하여 건축물의 수명이 물리적인 수명에 훨씬 미치지 못하는 경우가 많이 발생하고 있다. 또한 건설제단계의 Life-cycle을 고려하면 전체 공용수명 중 유지관리단계가 전체의 $70\%$가량을 점유하고 있어서 건설산업의 합리화를 위에서 유지관리에 대한 관리체계의 정립이 필요하다. 그리고 현재 운용 중인 유지관리 시스템은 주로 하자발생시 이를 처리하는 하자대응시스템으로 운영되고 있으며, 다른 단계와의 정보 공유는 낮은 수준에서 이루어지고 있다. 공동주택을 비롯한 건축물과 관련된 우리나라의 기존 제도, 법규 및 정책 등은 신규 건설시장에 초점이 맞추어져 있어서, 기존 시설물을 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 체계는 아직 제대로 정비되어 있지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 공공시설물의 효율적인 $운영\cdot관리\cdot활용$을 위하여 공공시설물 유지관리 체계의 현황을 분석하여 시스템의 구축방향을 제시하며, 나아가 정부주도로 구축되고 있는 건설정보 시스템을 구축에 대응하여, 현행 유지관리 정보시스템의 발전방향과 개선방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 교육시설
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.67-77
• /
• 2009

This study was made in order to provide the groundwork for the revised 7th education curriculum of primary and secondary education's facility criterion. Throughout this study, in which we may accomodate the new education curriculum, we prepare the guide for the standard criterion of the school systems in order to reflect the flexibility of various dictinctive regional education conditions and school qualities considering the purpose of new standard criterion of school facilities. Below is the summary of the study. Regular classroom's standard size, which is the basic module for the scale of the educational institution, accomodates current standards. Number of students per class is aimed to fit the standard number of the level of OECD member countries' in order to prepare for the future ; that is, 30 students in primary, secondary and high school to be the standard number of student per class, depending on the district conditions and construction point of time. It is advised that the number of extracurricular classrooms, according to the standard criterion of subject and hour allotment, to reflect the regional and institution's distinctive qualities by indicating the number of hours and classrooms including decimal points. That is to be done so that the founder and the interested parties of the institution, along with the architect can put to practical use when planning and designing the institution.