• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.170-175
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• 2022

고성능 컴퓨팅 분야에서 오류의 영향을 완화하기 위해 사후 장애 관리 기법이 필요하다. 일반적인 오류 복구 기법은 체크포인트 기법이다. 이 기법은 체크포인트를 설정해서 주기적으로 응용 프로그램의 상태를 저장했다가, 오류가 발생했을 때 오류 발생 이전 상태로 시스템을 복구하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 오류 발생 시간이 독립이고 동일한 일반적인 분포를 따른다는 가정에서 즉각적으로 오류를 감지하는 경우의 체크포인팅 모형을 분석한다. 두 체크포인트 사이에 많아야 하나의 오류만 발생한다는 가정을 제거한다. 체크포인트 발생 시간, 고장 시간, 복구 시간 등이 주어질 때, 시스템의 신뢰도를 유도한다. 또한, 오류 발생 시간이 지수 분포를 따르는 경우에 최적의 체크 포인팅 시간 간격을 구한다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.761-769
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• 2002

Due to the large scale application of software systems, software reliability plays an important role in software developments. In this paper, a software reliability growth model (SRGM) is proposed. The testing time on the right is truncated in this model. The instantaneous failure rate, mean-value function, error detection rate, reliability of the software, estimation of parameters and the simple applications of this model are discussed .

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.245-248
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• 2000

In this paper a novel method for voltage disturbance detection is presented. This is a instantaneous detection method using normalized error get in synchronous reference frame and also it is implemented in digital. Feedback noise the problem of digital implementation is removed by a digital filter of which the time delay is compensated through numerical analysis.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제77권2호
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• pp.151-165
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• 2021

This paper aims to present a novelty damage detection method to identify damage locations by the simultaneous use of both the energy and displacement damage indices. Using this novelty method, the damaged location and even the damaged floor are accurately detected. As a first method, a combination of the instantaneous frequency energy index (EDI) and the structural acceleration responses are used. To evaluate the first method and also present a rapid assessment method, the Displacement Damage Index (DDI), which consists of the error reliability (β) and Normal Probability Density Function (NPDF) indices, are introduced. The innovation of this method is the simultaneous use of displacement-acceleration responses during one process, which is more effective in the rapid evaluation of damage patterns with velocity vectors. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, various damage scenarios of the ASCE benchmark problem, and the effects of measurement noise were studied numerically. Extensive analyses show that the rapid proposed method is capable of accurately detecting the location of sparse damages through the building. Finally, the proposed method was validated by experimental studies of a six-story steel building structure with single and multiple damage cases.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.5305-5321
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• 2016

In wireless communication, the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is a well-known approach to improve the reliability as well as the data rate. In MIMO systems, channel state information (CSI) is typically required at the receiver to detect transmitted signals; however, in practical systems, the CSI is imperfect and contains errors, which affect the overall system performance. In this paper, we propose a novel maximum likelihood (ML) scheme for MIMO systems that is robust to the CSI errors. We apply an optimization method to estimate an instantaneous covariance matrix of the CSI errors in order to improve the detection performance. Furthermore, we propose the employment of the list sphere decoding (LSD) scheme to reduce the computational complexity, which is capable of efficiently finding a reduced set of the candidate symbol vectors for the computation of the covariance matrix of the CSI errors. An iterative detection scheme is also proposed to further improve the detection performance.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.952-962
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• 2023

In this study, a space-time transmission scheme is proposed to tackle the limitations of channel estimation with orthogonal pilot information in colocated multiple-input multiple-output systems with several transmitting and receiving antennas. Channel information is obtained using orthogonal pilots. Channel estimation introduces pilot heads required to estimate a channel. This leads to bandwidth insufficiency. As a result, trade-offs exist between the number of pilots required to estimate a channel versus spectral efficiency. The detection of data symbols is performed using the maximum likelihood decoding method as it provides a consistent approach to parameter estimation problems. The moment-generating function of the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio is used to drive an approximate expression of the symbol error rate for the proposed scheme. Furthermore, the order of diversity is less by one than the number of receiver antennas used in the proposed scheme. The effect of the length of a pilot sequence on the proposed scheme's performance is also investigated.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2009

선택적 릴레이는 일반적으로 신호대잡음비(SNR)를 평가하여 재전송을 결정한다. 하지만, 이 방식은 릴레이에서 instantaneous 노이즈를 고려하지 않게 되므로 릴레이에서 오류가 있는 신호를 재전송할 위험이 있으며, 이는 결과적으로 목적지에서의 심볼 검출에 악영향을 끼친다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 수신된 심볼의 신뢰성을 위해 SNR 대신 새로운 심볼에러확률(SEP)를 제안한다. 모의실험 결과는 제안한 SEP-based SR이 릴레이의 위치와 문턱 값에 상관없이 기존의 SNR-based SR에 비해 좋은 성능을 가짐을 알 수 있다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권8호
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• pp.1498-1502
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• 2007

There have been many different definitions of energy functions as the second statistics of a signal. In this paper, using the higher order differential energy function, we propose an algorithm separating the amplitude and frequency components in a discrete sinusoidal signal. The proposed amplitude and frequency estimation methods have less computational requirement than the existing methods. It also shows large computational advantage over the root mean square (RMS) calculation of a signal. The proposed methods can be used in the detection of abnormal events in signals on the power line. Computer simulations show that proposed frequency estimation method can detect the presence of voltage increase or decrease for a short period of time. Also, the proposed estimation methods have been compared with existing methods in terms of estimation error variance.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2007

We propose a link adaptation and selection method for the links constituting an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based wireless relay network. The proposed link adaptation and selection method selects the forwarding, modulation, and channel coding schemes providing the highest end-to-end throughput and decides whether to use the relay or not. The link adaptation and selection is done for each sub-channel based on instantaneous signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) conditions in the source-to-destination, source-to-relay and relay-to-destination links. The considered forwarding schemes are amplify and forward (AF) and simple adaptive decode and forward (DF). Efficient adaptive modulation and coding decision rules are provided for various relaying schemes. The proposed end-to-end link adaptation and selection method ensures that the end-to-end throughput is always larger than or equal to that of transmissions without relay and non-adaptive relayed transmissions. Our evaluations show that over the region where relaying improves the end-to-end throughput, the DF scheme provides significant throughput gain over the AF scheme provided that the error propagation is avoided via error detection techniques. We provide a frame structure to enable the proposed link adaptation and selection method for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-time division duplex relay networks based on the IEEE 802.16e standard.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.584-591
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• 2000

컴퓨터와 같은 민감한 부하를 전압강하나 정전과 같은 전원 장애로부터 보호하기 위하여 전력보상장치가 설­치되어 왔다. 전력보상장치의 경우 계통과의 연계를 위해 대부분 정지형 스위치를 이용하고 있으며, 이러한 정지형 스위치의 전환동작은 매우 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다. 그간 전략보상장치의 구조나 제어에 관한 연구는 활발하게 진행되어 왔으나 전력보상장치의 운전을 시작하기 위한 전원 장애의 감지에 판한 연구는 매우 드문게 현실이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 정지형 스위치 절환동작을 위해 CBEMNITIC 커브를 이용하여 컴퓨터 응용부하판 위한 새보운 전원 장애 검출 암고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 검출 알고리즘은 동기 좌표계에서 직류 값으으 변환된 삼상 순시 전압값을 동작 기준값과 비교하는 방법을 사용하여 빠른 검출 시간을 가지도록 하였다. 그리고, 간단한 1차 디지텔 필터를 삽입하여 잡음에 강인하도록 선거하였다. 이러한 필터에 의해 나타나는 위상지연 및 이득감소를 각각 전달함수를 이용한 수식적인 해석과 오차의 정규화를 통해 보상하였다. 마지막으로 ACSL를 이용한 시뮬레이션파 실험을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 입증하였다.