• 제목/요약/키워드: Installed base

검색결과 345건 처리시간 0.022초

지진격리 구조물의 지진모니터링 시스템 개발 (The Development of Seismic Monitoring for a Base-Isolated Building System)

  • 김성훈;조대승;박해동;김두훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
    • /
    • pp.247-251
    • /
    • 2001
  • Nowadays, base isolation systems such as lead-rubber bearing, elastomer bearing and sliding bearing have been installed to the various structures to prevent the disaster from seismic. The performance of base isolation system have been well proved by model-scale experiments and numerical analysis. However. the seismic response data measured at real large base-isolated structures is still insufficient. This paper presents a seismic monitoring system, acquiring real-time acceleration signals up to 32 channels, displaying time history and spectrum of the signals, storing the acquired data at a PC hard disk, and replaying the saved data. Moreover, the system can be operated without any limitation for monitoring period by automatic management of stored data file. The developed system has been installed at a real base-isolated building using lead-rubber bearings and we expect its seismic response data with ground motion signal can be well licquired in case of earthquake occurrence.

  • PDF

RIMS 데이타를 활용한 전동차 운행 신뢰성 향상방안 (The Rolling Stock operation reliability improvement plan which applies a data base of the RIMS)

  • 박수중;이도선;전서탁;손영진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 2007
  • RIMS(Rolling Stock Information Maintenance System) was installed in structure which it can analyze the data base in need of credibility maintenance. So it could accumulate real data without repulsion of working spot. Information system was installed not following to system but following to working spot. The development of RIMS project was started from March 29, 2001 and it has been operating from October 12, 2004 in Chang-dong Car depot for light maintenance in charge subway line4. So substantial data base was accumulated for three years. This study calculated all RAMS data by analyzing data base accumulated in RIMS and used in dada base about credibility maintenance and found investigation of propriety, expectation of the life cycle cost, the improvement plan on credibility of sorts of cars and formation about the cycle of repairing and maintenance. This got MKBSF MKBF and MTBF about devices and sorts of line4 Rolling Stocks for it.

  • PDF

RIMS 데이타를 활용한 전동차 운행 신뢰성 향상방안 (The Rolling Stock operation reliability improvement plan which applies a data base of the RIMS)

  • 박수중;이도선;전서탁;손영진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.143-150
    • /
    • 2007
  • RIMS(Rolling Stock Information Maintenance System) was installed in structure which it can analyze the data base in need of credibility maintenance. So it could accumulate real data without repulsion of working spot. Information system was installed not following to system but following to working spot. The development of RIMS project was started from March 29, 2001 and it has been operating from October 12, 2004 in Chang-dong Car depot for light maintenance in charge subway line4. So substantial data base was accumulated for three years. This study calculated all RAMS data by analyzing data base accumulated in RIMS and used in dada base about credibility maintenance and found investigation of propriety, expectation of the life cycle cost, the improvement plan on credibility of sorts of cars and formation about the cycle of repairing and maintenance. This got MKBSF MKBF and MTBF about devices and sorts of line4 Rolling Stocks for it.

  • PDF

기초분리방법을 이용한 교량 내진 설계 (Seismic Design of Bridges Using Base Isolation)

  • 황의승
    • 전산구조공학
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.107-116
    • /
    • 1991
  • Base isolation is the alternative tool to protect structures against the earthquake. Basic ideas are the flexibflity to reduce the response of the structure, energy dissipation to reduce the excessive deflection by flexibility, and the rigidity under the service load. Base isolation is specially good for bridges because it can be installed easily and be used for both new construction and rehabilitation. This paper describes the basic ideas of base isolation, various base isolation devices and design guidelines by AASHTO. It also introduces the applications in United States and New Zealand.

  • PDF

받침배치에 따른 연속 플레이트 거더 사교의 지진거동 변화 (Variation of Seismic Behavior of Continuous Skew Plate Girder Bridges According to the Arrangement of Bearings)

  • 문성권
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.124-135
    • /
    • 2011
  • 연속교의 교대부와 교각부에 설치되는 받침 용량은 통상적으로 각 지점에 작용하는 최대수직반력의 크기에 따라 결정되며 교각부에 더 큰 용량의 받침이 위치한다. 본 연구에서는 지진격리장치가 적용된 세 가지 받침배치에 따른 사교의 지진거동 변화를 비교 분석하여 연속 사교의 지진성능 향상 가능성을 검토하였다. 기존 받침배치(Case A)를 기준으로 교각부에 설치되는 납고무받침(LRB)의 수평강성에 변화를 주어 세 가지 받침배치(Case A, Case B, Case C)를 선정하였다. 납고무받침 자체의 감쇠효과가 고려된 hybrid response spectrum을 이용한 응답스펙트럼 해석을 수행하여 총 36개의 연속 플레이트 거더 사교들의 지진거동을 조사하였다. 해석결과 교대부에 설치된 LRB와 유사한 수평강성 또는 작은 수평강성을 가진 LRB를 교각부에 설치할 때 훨씬 바람직한 사교의 지진거동이 유발되었다. 즉, 교각부에 설치되는 LRB의 수평강성 변화는 사교의 고유진동주기를 길게 하고 모드형상에 변화를 유발시켜 전체밑면전단력과 교각부에서의 최대밑면전단력 그리고 거더에 걸리는 응력을 크게 감소시킨다. 비록 하부구조의 유연성이 증가할수록 받침배치 변경에 따른 지진거동의 긍정적인 효과가 다소 감소되지만, 10m 미만의 교각 높이를 가지면서 지진격리받침(LRB)이 설치된 연속 플레이트 거더 사교의 경우 제안된 받침배치는 지진성능 향상을 가져온다.

Design of sliding-type base isolators by the concept of equivalent damping

  • Yang, Yeong-Bin;Chen, Yi-Chang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.299-310
    • /
    • 1999
  • One problem with base isolators of the sliding type is that their dynamic responses are nonlinear, which cannot be solved in an easy manner, as distinction must be made between the sliding and non-sliding phases. The lack of a simple method for analyzing structures installed with base isolators is one of the obstacles encountered in application of these devices. As an initial effort toward simplification of the analysis procedure for base-isolated structures, an approach will be proposed in this paper for computing the equivalent damping for the resilient-friction base isolators (R-FBI), based on the condition that the sum of the least squares of errors of the linearized response with reference to the original nonlinear one is a minimum. With the aid of equivalent damping, the original nonlinear system can be replaced by a linear one, which can then be solved by methods readily available. In this paper, equivalent damping curves are established for all ranges of the parameters that characterize the R-FBI for some design spectra.

철도차량기지용 단권변압기의 전압강하에 대한 이론적 고찰 (A Theoretical Study on Voltage Drop of Auto-Transformer for Railway Vehicle Base)

  • 유기성;김재문
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제67권12호
    • /
    • pp.1723-1728
    • /
    • 2018
  • In order to investigate the voltage drop compensation effect of AT for domestic railway vehicle base, the parameters of AT voltage drop of railroad car base are Z3 (Impedance of feeder line), Xn ( Distance from railroad vehicle to AT to SS), and Dn (distance between both ATs of railway vehicle).In addition, when installed in a SSP for a railway vehicle base, there is no AT and feeder line in the railway vehicle base except for the SSP for the main line and the SSP for the railway vehicle base, so that if zero or ignored, the AC single-phase two- It can be confirmed that it becomes a form.

아치 구조물의 지진응답 제어를 위한 들림방지 면진장치의 적용 (Application of Seismic Base Isolation With Anti-Uplift Device for Arch Structure)

  • 김기철;이준호
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.169-176
    • /
    • 2020
  • When an unexpected excessive seismic load is applied to the base isolation of arch structure, the seismic displacement of the base isolation may be very large beyond the limit displacement of base isolation. These excessive displacement of the base isolation causes a large displacement in the upper structure and large displacement of upper structure causes structural damage. Therefore, in order to limit the seismic displacement response of the base isolation, it is necessary to install an additional device such as an anti-uplift device to the base isolation. In this study, the installation direction of the base isolation and the control performance of the base isolation installed anti-uplift device were investigated. The installation direction of the base isolation of the arch structure is determined by considering the horizontal and vertical reaction forces of the arch structure. In addition, the separation distance of the anti-uplift device is determined in consideration of the design displacement of the base isolation and the displacement of the arch structure.

마찰복원형 지진격리장치가 설치된 케이블교량의 성능 기반 내진설계법 개선(II-내진설계 절차 제안) (Improvement of the Performance Based Seismic Design Method of Cable Supported Bridges with Resilient-Friction Base Isolation Systems (II-Proposal for the Seismic Design Procedure))

  • 길흥배;박선규;한경봉;윤완석
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.169-178
    • /
    • 2020
  • In a previous paper, ambient vibration tests were conducted on a cable stayed bridge with resilient-friction base isolation systems (R-FBI) to extract the dynamic characteristics of the bridge and compare the results with a seismic analysis model. In this paper, a nonlinear seismic analysis model was established for analysis of the bridge to compare the difference in seismic responses between nonlinear time history analysis and multi-mode spectral analysis methods in the seismic design phase of cable supported bridges. Through these studies, it was confirmed that the seismic design procedures of the "Korean Highway Bridge Design Code (Limit State Design) for Cable Supported Bridges" is not suitable for cable supported bridges installed with R-FBI. Therefore, to reflect the actual dynamic characteristics of the R-FBI installed on cable-supported bridges, an improved seismic design procedure is proposed that applies the seismic analysis method differently depending on the seismic isolation effect of the R-FBI for each seismic performance level.

Image Noise Reduction Using Structural Mode Shaping for Scanning Electron Microscopy

  • Hamochi, Mitsuru;Wakui, Shinji
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.28-33
    • /
    • 2008
  • In a scanning electron microscope (SEM), outside acoustic noise causes image noise that distorts observations of the specimen being examined. A SEM that is less sensitive to acoustic noise is highly desirable. This paper investigates the image noise problem by addressing the mode shapes of the base plate and the transmission path of the acoustic noise and vibration. By arranging the position of the rib, a new SEM base plate was developed that had twisting as the 1st and 2nd modes. In those two twisting modes, vibration nodes existed near the center of the base plate where the specimen chamber is placed. Less vibration was transmitted to the chamber and to the specimen by the twisting modes compared to bending ones, which are the 2nd and 3rd modes for a rectangular plain base plate. An SEM with the developed base plate installed exhibited a significant reduction of image noise when exposed to acoustic noises below 250 Hz.