• 제목/요약/키워드: Installation angle

검색결과 423건 처리시간 0.024초

Optical Design of LED module for Street Light Applications

  • Aung, Aye Thida;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Min;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권11호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, the optical properties of the 54[W] LED module have confirmed by changing the angles of LED modules for street light applications. The angle of LED module changed from the $0[^{\circ}]$ to $60[^{\circ}]$ varying by $20[^{\circ}]$ as horizontal direction ${\ominus}_1$. Morever, the angle of LED module changed from the $0[^{\circ}]$ to $15[^{\circ}]$ varying by $5[^{\circ}]$ as vertical direction ${\ominus}_2$. As a result of simulation, the average illumination was about 17[lux] and the overall illuminance uniformity was 0.29 for a 10.39[m] long and 6[m] wide illuminance area at height of 6[m], which is acceptable for street lighting illumination in the Illuminating Engineering Society(IES) standard.

전선의 단면분석을 통한 단락특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Short Circuit through the Cross Section Analysis of Electric Wire)

  • 송길목;최충석;김윤회;김상현;박남규
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.51-56
    • /
    • 2005
  • For a fire cause judgement this paper describes the short circuit characteristics of a electric wire through the cross section analysis under ac condition. The cower wires prepared for the experiment were 1.2mm, 1.6mm, and 2.0mm in diameter. Through the cross section analysis(CSA), it was confirmed that the dendrite structure grew at the angle of about $40^{\circ}\;or\;60^{\circ}$ when the fusing current was applied to the wires. The larger the fusing current is, the more decreased the growth angle of the dendrite structure is. It was confirmed that the dendrite structure was arranged like the columnar structure. In this paper, the characteristics analysis of short circuit was carried out in the range of transient duration and the correlation constant k was investigated by measuring the short circuit duration and the fusing current.

  • PDF

주택용 태양광발전시스템의 적정 용량 및 설치각 선정을 위한 최적화 모델 연구 (An Optimal Decision Model for Capacity and Inclining Angle of Residential Photovoltaic Systems)

  • 전정표;김광호
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제59권6호
    • /
    • pp.1046-1052
    • /
    • 2010
  • In residential house, photovoltaic (PV) system among various alternatives in renewable energy system is the most efficient and feasible solution for reducing energy consumption and electricity cost. However, relatively high initial cost make people reluctant to install PV system in their houses. Therefore, in the initial state for PV system installation in the house, it is very important to decide proper capacity of the PV system considering the expected energy usage and solar energy supplying condition with the house. This paper proposes a novel optimization model for deciding appropriate capacity of the PV system for residential house. The objective function of the model is to minimize the annual cost including electricity bill, operation and maintenance cost, and annual fixed cost calculated from the initial installation cost based on capital recovery factor (CRF). The model also shows the optimal inclining angle of PV panels of the system. In this paper, we estimate the PV output using PVWATTS (PV simulator of Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy) and find optimal solutions by Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) method using MATLAB software. The proposed approach is finally applied to a residential model house in Gangneung, Gangwon-Do and verified its feasibility for adopting to PV system design for residential houses.

AC 전류에 의해 용융된 나전선의 발열 특성 (The Heating Characteristics of Electric Bare Wire Melted by AC Current)

  • 송길목;최충석;김향곤;김영석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 2006
  • 이 논문은 화재원인판정에 있어서, 교류전류에 의해 용융된 나전선의 발열특성을 기술한 것이다. 실험을 위해 동전선은 1.2[mm], 1.6[mm], 2.0[mm]의 직경인 것을 준비하였다. 단면분석을 통해 용단전류가 전선에 공급되었을 때, 수지상 조직은 약40[$^{\circ}$] 또는 60[$^{\circ}$]의 각도로 성장하는 것을 확인하였다. 용단전류가 커지면 커질수록 수지상 조직의 성장각도는 줄어들었다. 그것은 주상조직과 유사하다는 것을 확인하였다.

PSA 알고리즘에 의한 태양광 추적시스템의 효율분석 (Efficiency Analysis of PV Tracking System with PSA Algorithm)

  • 최정식;고재섭;정동화
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권10호
    • /
    • pp.36-44
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 PSA(position solar algorithm)을 이용하여 태양광 추적시스템의 발전 효율을 분석하였다. 태양의 위치 추적시스템은 자연환경 조건에 무관한 태양광 발전시스템에 매우 효과적으로 필요하다. 프로그램 방식의 태양광 추적시스템은 구름이나 대기 조건에 의해 일사량이 급하게 변할 경우에도 오동작 없이 정확하게 태양을 추적을 할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 더욱 정확하게 태양의 위치를 추적하기 위한 PSA 알고리즘을 제시하고, 제시한 알고리즘을 이용하여 태양광 발전시스템의 효율을 분석한다. 또한 적용된 알고리즘에 의해 제어된 고도각 및 방위각을 한국 천문연구원에서 제공된 데이터와 비교한다. 본 논문에서는 고도각 및 방위각 제어의 오차와 적용된 알고리즘의 발전효율을 분석하고 결과를 통하여 적용된 알고리즘의 타당성을 입증한다.

BIPV시스템의 건물적용 실증에 대한 구성요소별 발전성능 분석 (A study on the performance of various BIPV modules applied in a real building demonstration)

  • 이상문;허정호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.53-63
    • /
    • 2016
  • Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) is one of the best ways to generate electric power using the solar energy, which is clean and inexhaustible energy resources. The most of BIPV modules have the form of GtoG (Glass to Glass) photovoltaic in building applications. Degradation leading to failure in photovoltaic modules is very important factor in BIPV modules. This paper analyzed the performance of various BIPV modules through outdoor exposure tests. Performance of three BIPV modules(c-Si type, a-Si type and DSSC type) with three installation angles influenced by sun light, outdoor temperature, and wind velocity was monitored and analyzed. As a result, c-Si type BIPV module outperforms other BIPV modules(a-Si type). In terms of power efficiency of the module, the installed angle of $45^{\circ}$ is better than others(90 degree, 0 degree). In addition, more realistic data of various BIPV system performance could be available through the field test and integrated building test. In this study, relationship of the BIPV system is identified module's installation angle, power generation, architectural performance, etc.

종합병원 병실 내 광선반과 블라인드 설치 방식에 따른 자연채광 유입 효과 연구 (A Study on the Effect of inflow Daylight according to the installation method of controlling Light Shelf and Blind in the Room of General Hospital)

  • 조주영;이효원
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.3-10
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study aims to identify convenient surrounding of the hospital room to be improved by specifically focusing on light environment and to examine a change of inflow of the daylight in the hospital room by using blind and light shelf device as base data of preliminary research for comprehending the relationship between healing environment and natural day light. Simulation analysis on previous facilities and the installation of horizontal light shelf that derives the inflow of day light has been specifically referred by using ECOTECT2011 program. In case of C-facility that mostly adjoined to exterior spaces, it was shown to be closer to a proper uniformity factor when an angle was controlled on the light shelf with blind installed at the same time. However, it was not overall appropriate because of visual displeasure occurred from inflow of much day light. In conclusion, it is the form of flat surface such as H-facility that provides an effect after installing the device to derive day light. Especially, it was shown that interior day light environment was improved when installing blind and controlling the angle at the same time.

천정크레인 설비의 자동화를 위한 반진동 제어 알고리즘 (Anti-Swing Control Algorithm for the Automation of Overhead Crane)

  • 배상욱;노철균;배영호;이득기
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 2003
  • 천정크레인 설비의 자동화에 사용될 수 있는 반진동 제어알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안하는 제어알고리즘은 1) 복잡한 비선형계통 제어에 유용한 것으로 알려진 보상 FLC를 갖는 FCL, 2) 화물의 진동을 적게 하도록 가속도, 속도, 위치 기준 궤적을 발생하는 기준패턴발생기, 3) 속도, 위치 오차를 궤환하는 가속도 궤환제어기로 구성된다. 특히, 제안한 알고리즘은 화물의 진동각 정보를 제어에 활용하지 않으므로 고가의 진동각 센서가 필요 없다는 특징을 갖는다. 시뮬레이션에 의한 연구와 모형 크레인에 대한 실험 연구에 의해 제안하는 알고리즘의 유용성을 보인다.

중량물 설치 시 이동식 크레인 기종선정에 관한 연구 (HA Study on the Selection of Mobile Crane Model for Heavy Equipments Installation)

  • 정재복;유호선
    • 플랜트 저널
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.59-69
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study focuses on avoiding the failures from the wrong selections by experiences as simulation programs is not available, and suggests the methods which effectively select the alternatives when the selected model is not appropriate for the original plan. First, CC8800-1K of DEMAG has the longest boom whose length is 216 m at the maximum. The combination of the boom is feasible to second level except for MANITIWOC M 2250 (M-1200 RINGER) which is possible to third level. Second, the angle of boom is from 20 degrees to 82 degrees. Suitable angle to work is in the 55-78 degrees. The working load of crawler type and hydraulic one to be applied is 75-85% in the critical loads capacity. As increasing operating radius, crawler type is a favorable position over hydraulic one. Lastly, related problems were verified through examination by suggestions for the design of the selection methods for the case analysis. The major problems are stemming from the selection based on its experiences, unreasonable demand for the existing facility and repeated selections by the designer who accumulates his experiences via same or similar projects.

  • PDF

저 복굴절 광섬유의 자기광학적 특성 (Magnetooptical Properties of low Birefringent Optical Fiber)

  • 나채동;김영수
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-39
    • /
    • 1991
  • 편광유지 광섬유의 한 종류인 저 복굴절 광섬유의 고유복굴절 및 자기광학 효과에 의한 편광 특성을 이론적으로 해석하고 실험하였다. 일반 단일모드 광섬유에 비해 편광유지 특성이 양호하게 나타났으며, 실험결과 본 실험에 사용된 광섬유(길이: 68.28cm, 163.72cm, 139.52cm)의 편광도는 0.818이상으로 특정되었다. 입력 편광각에 대한 출력 편광각의 변화는 $9^{\circ}$이하로 측정되었다. 자계 측정 실험결과 10kAT까지의 자계 강도를 선형적으로 측정할 수 있었으며 최대 오차는 4kTA에서 1.95%였다.

  • PDF