• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input power level

검색결과 585건 처리시간 0.03초

Random PWM 기법을 이용한 전도노이즈 저감 (A study on the Conducted Noise Reduction in Random PWM)

  • 정동효
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2006
  • The switching-mode power converter has been widely used because of its features of high efficiency and small weight and size. These features are brought by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) which deteriorate the reliability of the converter themselves and entire electronic systems. This problem on the surge and noise is one of the most serious difficulties in AC-to-DC converter. Random Pulse Width Modulation (RPWM) is peformed by adding a random perturbation to switching instant while output-voltage regulation of converter is performed. RPWM method for reducing conducted EMI in single switch three phase discontinuous conduction mode boost converter is presented. The more white noise is injected, the more conducted EMI is reduced. But output-voltage is not sufficiently regulated. This is the reason why carrier frequency selection topology is proposed. In the case of carrier frequency selection, output-voltage of steady state and transient state is fully regulated. A RPWM control method was proposed in order to smooth the switching noise spectrum and reduce it's level. Experimental results are verified by converter operating at 300v/1kW with $5%{\sim}30%$ white noise input. Spectrum analysis is performed on the Phase current and the CM noise voltage. The former is measured with Current Probe and the latter is achieved with LISN, which are connected to the spectrum analyzer respectively.

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단축가스터빈의 설계점 및 부분부하 성능해석 프로그램 개발 (Program Development for Design and Part Load Performance Analysis of Single-Shaft Gas Turbines)

  • 김동섭;노승탁
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.2409-2420
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the development of a general program for the design and part load performance analysis of single-shaft-heavy-duty gas turbines. Efforts are made to fully represent the real component features by the characteristic models and special emphasis is put on the modeling of cooled turbine stages. The design analysis routine is applied to simulate the performance of current gas turbines and its appropriateness for system analysis is validated. Meanwhile, the component parameters of real engines which describe the technology level are obtained. The program is extended to predicting the part load operation of gas turbines with the aid of models for the off-design characteristics of compressor, turbine and other main components. Part load simulation can be carried out only with limited numbers of input data. It is demonstrated that the program accurately estimates the part load characteristics of real turbines.

Straw to Grain Ratio Equation for Combine Simulation

  • Kim, Sang Hun;Gregory, James M.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The ratio of straw to grain mass as a function of cutting height affects combine efficiency and power consumption and is an important input parameter to combine simulation models. An equation was developed to predict straw to grain ratios for wheat as a function of cutting height. Methods: Two mass functions, one for straw and one for grain, were developed using regression techniques and measured data collected in west Texas during the summer, and used to predict the straw to grain ratio. Results: Three equations were developed to facilitate the simulation of a combine during wheat harvest. Two mass functions, one for straw and one for grain, were also developed; a quadratic equation describes the straw mass with an $R^2$ of 0.992. An S-shaped curve describes the mass function for grain with an $R^2$ of 0.957. An equation for straw to grain ratio of wheat was developed as a function of cutting height. The straw to grain ratio has an $R^2$ value of 0.947. Conclusions: In all cases, the equations had $R^2$ values above 0.94 and were significant at the 99.9 percent probability level (alpha = 0.001). Although all three equations are useful, the grain mass and straw to grain ratio equations will have direct application in combine simulation models.

3 자유도 물고기 로봇의 동적해석 및 운동파라미터 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimization of Motion Parameters and Dynamic Analysis for 3-D.O.F Fish Robot)

  • 김형석;;이병룡;유호영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.1029-1037
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the technologies of mobile robots have been growing rapidly in the fields such as cleaning robot, explosive ordnance disposal robot, patrol robot, etc. However, the researches about the autonomous underwater robots have not been done so much, and they still remain at the low level of technology. This paper describes a model of 3-joint (4 links) fish robot type. Then we calculate the dynamic motion equation of this fish robot and use Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method to reduce the divergence of fish robot's motion when it operates in the underwater environment. And also, we analysis response characteristic of fish robot according to the parameters of input torque function and compare characteristic of fish robot with 3 joint and fish robot with 2 joint. Next, fish robot's maximum velocity is optimized by using the combination of Hill Climbing Algorithm (HCA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). HCA is used to generate the good initial population for GA and then use GA is used to find the optimal parameters set that give maximum propulsion power in order to make fish robot swim at the fastest velocity.

RVR에 의한 자율주행로봇의 정밀제어에 관한연구 (A Study on Precise Control of Autonomous Travelling Robot Based on RVR)

  • 심병균;;김종수;하언태
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2014
  • Robust voice recognition (RVR) is essential for a robot to communicate with people. One of the main problems with RVR for robots is that robots inevitably real environment noises. The noise is captured with strong power by the microphones, because the noise sources are closed to the microphones. The signal-to-noise ratio of input voice becomes quite low. However, it is possible to estimate the noise by using information on the robot's own motions and postures, because a type of motion/gesture produces almost the same pattern of noise every time it is performed. In this paper, we propose an RVR system which can robustly recognize voice by adults and children in noisy environments. We evaluate the RVR system in a communication robot placed in a real noisy environment. Voice is captured using a wireless microphone. Navigation Strategy is shown Obstacle detection and local map, Design of Goal-seeking Behavior and Avoidance Behavior, Fuzzy Decision Maker and Lower level controller. The final hypothesis is selected based on posterior probability. We then select the task in the motion task library. In the motion control, we also integrate the obstacle avoidance control using ultrasonic sensors. Those are powerful for detecting obstacle with simple algorithm.

TRELSS를 이용한 한전계통의 확률론적 신뢰도 평가의 감도해석 (Sensitivity Analysis of Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation of KEPCO System Using TRELSS)

  • 트란트룽틴;권중지;최재석;전동훈;박윤석;한경남
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2005
  • The importance and necessity conducting studios on grid reliability evaluation have been increasingly important In recent years due to the number of black-out events occurring through in the world. Quantity evaluation of transmission system reliability is very important in a competitive electricity environment. The reason is that the successful operation of electric power under a deregulated electricity market depends on transmission system reliability management. Also in Korea it takes places. The results of many case studios fer the KEPCO system using the Transmission Reliability Evaluation for Large-Scale Systems (TRELSS) Version 6_2, a program developed by EPRI are introduced in this paper. Some sensitivity analysis has been Included in case study. This paper suggests that the some Important input parameters of the TRELSS can be determined optimally from this sensitivity analysis fer high reliability level operation of a system.

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Experimental Study on Tip Clearance Effects for Performance Characteristics of Ducted Fan

  • ;최현민;조진수
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2009
  • Currently, a new generation of ducted fan UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) is under development for a wide range of inspection, investigation and combat missions as well as for a variety of civil roles like traffic monitoring, meteorological studies, hazard mitigation etc. The current study presents extensive results obtained experimentally in order to investigate the tip clearance effects on performance characteristics of a ducted fan for small UAV systems. Three ducted fans having different tip clearance gap and with same rotor size were examined under three different yawed conditions of calibrated slanted hot-wire probe. Three dimensional velocity flow fields were measured from hub to tip at outlet of the ducted fan. The analysis of data were done by PLEAT (Phase locked Ensemble Averaging Technique) and three non-linear differential equations were solved simultaneously by using Newton -Rhapson numerical method. Flow field characteristics such as tip vortex and secondary flow were confirmed through axial, radial and tangential velocity contour plots. At the same time, the effects of tip clearance on axial thrust and input power were also investigated by using wind tunnel measurement system. For enhancing the performance of ducted fan, tip clearance level should be as small as possible.

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저위상 변화 감쇄기를 이용한 RF 자동 이득 조정 증폭기 설계 (The Design of a RF Automatic Gain Control Amplifier with Low Phase Shift Attenuator)

  • 박웅희;장익수;허준원;강인호
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제36D권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1999
  • 저위상 변화 감쇄기를 이용한 RF 자동 이등 조정 증폭기 설계 방법을 제시하였다. RF 자동 이등 조정 증폭기를 사용함으로써, 증폭기의 출력 레벨을 일정하게 유지할 수 있으며 그 오차는 0.1dB 이하로 하였다. 이러한 장점 외에도, 임의의 RF 입력전력에 대하여 증폭기의 이득을 고정할 수도 있다. 만약 일정한 이득이 얻어진다면 원하는 혼변조 왜곡(IMD: Inter-modulation Distortion)을 얻는데 좀 더 신뢰성 있는 증폭기를 만들 수 있다.

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차세대 사이버 인증 보안을 위한 알고리즘의 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Implementation of Algorithm for Next Generation Cyber Certificate Security)

  • 이창조;김상복
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 현재 사이버 상에서 이루어지는 모든 인증서의 암호화 형태를 보완하고 개인의 암호사용 부작용과 그 단점들을 해소하기 위한 방안으로서 새로운 형태의 사이버 인증 알고리즘을 구현하여 실제 온라인상에서 적용할 수 있도록 그 방법론을 제시하였으며 수시로 변하는 개인암호 및 인증서를 사용함으로써 좀 더 보안이 유지되는 암호화 기법 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 특히 은행 및 온라인상에서 통용되고 있는 보안카드나 인증서를 관리함에 있어 기존의 DB를 그대로 이용하면서 암호의 도용과 사이버 범죄로부터 사전에 차단할 수 있는 사전차단 방어 메카니즘에 대해 시뮬레이션하고 있다.

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STRUCTURAL MOBILITY 분석을 통한 하드 디스크 드라이브의 소음제어(현장개발사례: SAMSUNG HDD 'SPINPOINT V20/P20 SERIES' ) (Noise Control of Hard Disk Drive Using Structural Mobility Analysis)

  • 강성우;한윤식;황태연;손영;오동호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.911-916
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    • 2001
  • Structural acoustic modification method based on the structural mobility analysis is applied to reduce the structure-borne noise radiated from hard disk drive system. Sound intensity techniques and ODS(Operational Deflection Shape) techniques are also used in order to provide the structural acoustic information for the mobility modification. The sound intensity is for the acoustic visualization of the noise source locations, and the ODS is for the visualization of the vibration pattern and its dynamic characteristics of the noise sources. Using visualization information of sound and vibration, local structural input mobility is reduced in the frequency band of interest by designing asymmetrical wave-stringer structure in the wave-number domain as well as frequency domain. The overall sound pressure level is reduced by 4dB and its controlled sound power radiated from the disk drive is proved to under 2.8Bel in idle-spinning mode and 3.1 Bel in random-seeking mode, which are the lowest noise levels in the hard disk drive industry.

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