• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input information

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A 6 Gb/s Low Power Transimpedance Amplifier with Inductor Peaking and Gain Control for 4-channel Passive Optical Network in 0.13 μm CMOS

  • Lee, Juri;Park, Hyung Gu;Kim, In Seong;Pu, YoungGun;Hwang, Keum Cheol;Yang, Youngoo;Lee, Kang-Yoon;Seo, Munkyo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a 6 Gb/s 4-channel arrayed transimpedance amplifiers (TIA) with the gain control for 4-channel passive optical network in $0.13{\mu}m$ complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. A regulated cascode input stage and inductive-series peaking are proposed in order to increase the bandwidth. Also, a variable gain control is implemented to provide flexibility to the overall system. The TIA has a maximum $98.1dB{\Omega}$ gain and an input current noise level of about 37.8 pA/Hz. The die area of the fabricated TIA is $1.9mm{\times}2.2mm$ for 4-channel. The power dissipation is 47.64 mW/1ch.

A Study on 3D CAD/NFEA modeling Interface of A-Type RC Bridge Pylon (A-Type RC 주탑의 3차원 정보모델과 비선형 구조해석모델 생성을 위한 인터페이스 연구)

  • Eom, Ji-Young;Choi, Saem-Lee;Lee, Heon-Min;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • As BIM application continues to increase in civil engineering, in this study, 3D information model for RC(Reinforced Concrete) bridge pylon was developed and verified its effectiveness at the structural-design stage. To define 3D information model of RC A-Type pylon, characteristics of pylon were analyzed and 3D model structure was constructed. The 3D information model, one of the core product of BIM, manages all information generated during all life-cycle of a structure and consequently maximizes the efficiency of utilizing information. Also, this study proposes interface module between input data in structural analysis and 3D model of RC pylon. The module can create the input data for non-linear structural analysis. It is essential to study on method of developing 3D information model and propose a structural analysis model by utilizing 3D model for the effective use of BIM techniques in construction industry. The results of this study can be used as the base data for developing the 3D information model of RC pylon in the structural analysis field.

A Design of Class A Bipolar Current Conveyor(CCII) with Low Current-Input Impedance and Its Offset Compensated CCII (낮은 전류-입력 임퍼던스를 갖는 A급 바이폴라 전류 콘베이어(CCII)와 그것의 오프셋 보상된 CCII 설계)

  • Cha, Hyeong-U
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.754-764
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    • 2001
  • Class A bipolar second-generation current conveyor (CCII) with low current-input impedance and its offset-compensated CCII for high-accuracy current-mode signal processing are proposed. The CCIIs consist of a regulated current-cell for current input, a emitter follower for voltage input, and a cascode current mirror lot current output. In these architecture, the two input stages are coupled by current mirror to reduce the current input impedance. Experiments show that the CCII has impedance of 8.4 Ω and offset voltage of 40 mV at current input terminal. To reduce this offset, the offset-compensated CCII adopts diode-connected npn and pnp transistor in the proposed CCII. Experiments show that the offset-compensated CCII has current input impedance of 2.1 Ω and offset voltage of 0.05 mV. The 3-dB cutoff frequency of the CCIIs when used as a voltage follower extends beyond 30 MHz. The power dissipation is 7.0 mW

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A Study on Composition of VSNR Circuit by Operational Amplifier (확산증폭기에 의한 전압안정 부저항회로의 구성에 대하여)

  • 박의열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 1976
  • A voltage-stable negative resistance circuit with operational amplifier is proposed, and circuit analysis is given all the input voltage range. The behavior of the v-i characteristics in the nogative resistance region is devided into two causes, and top points in the input v-i characteristics of the circuit is analyzed with them. Experimental results of the v-i characteristics of the proposed circuit has a good linearity in the negative region with negative resistance, -86$\Omega$~-833$\Omega$ for the input voltage, $\pm$ 1~$\pm$ 5 colts. The v-i characteristics of the circuit in all the input voltage range is discussed.

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Handwriting and Voice Input using Transparent Input Overlay (투명한 입력오버레이를 이용한 필기 및 음성 입력)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Myoung-Jun;Lee, Zin-O
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a unified multi-modal input framework to interface the recognition engines such as IBM ViaVoice and Microsoft handwriting-recognition system with general window applications, particularly, for pen-input displays. As soon as user pushes a hardware button attached to the pin-input display with one hand, the current window of focus such as a internet search window and a word processor is overlaid with a transparent window covering the whole desktop; upon which user inputs handwriting with the other hand, without losing the focus of attention on working context. As well as freeform handwriting on this transparent input overlay as a sketch pad, the user can dictate some words and draw diagrams to communicate with the system.

Stereo Vision Based 3D Input Device (스테레오 비전을 기반으로 한 3차원 입력 장치)

  • Yoon, Sang-Min;Kim, Ig-Jae;Ahn, Sang-Chul;Ko, Han-Seok;Kim, Hyoung-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.429-441
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns extracting 3D motion information from a 3D input device in real time focused to enabling effective human-computer interaction. In particular, we develop a novel algorithm for extracting 6 degrees-of-freedom motion information from a 3D input device by employing an epipolar geometry of stereo camera, color, motion, and structure information, free from requiring the aid of camera calibration object. To extract 3D motion, we first determine the epipolar geometry of stereo camera by computing the perspective projection matrix and perspective distortion matrix. We then incorporate the proposed Motion Adaptive Weighted Unmatched Pixel Count algorithm performing color transformation, unmatched pixel counting, discrete Kalman filtering, and principal component analysis. The extracted 3D motion information can be applied to controlling virtual objects or aiding the navigation device that controls the viewpoint of a user in virtual reality setting. Since the stereo vision-based 3D input device is wireless, it provides users with a means for more natural and efficient interface, thus effectively realizing a feeling of immersion.

On the Behavior of the Signed Regressor Least Mean Squares Adaptation with Gaussian Inputs (가우시안 입력신호에 대한 Signed Regressor 최소 평균자승 적응 방식의 동작 특성)

  • 조성호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1028-1035
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    • 1993
  • The signed regressor (SR) algorithm employs one bit quantization on the input regressor (or tap input) in such a way that the quantized input sequences become +1 or -1. The algorithm is computationally more efficient by nature than the popular least mean square (LMS) algorithm. The behavior of the SR algorithm unfortunately is heavily dependent on the characteristics of the input signal, and there are some Inputs for which the SR algorithm becomes unstable. It is known, however, that such a stability problem does not take place with the SR algorithm when the input signal is Gaussian, such as in the case of speech processing. In this paper, we explore a statistical analysis of the SR algorithm. Under the assumption that signals involved are zero-mean and Gaussian, and further employing the commonly used independence assumption, we derive a set of nonlinear evolution equations that characterizes the mean and mean-squared behavior of the SR algorithm. Experimental results that show very good agreement with our theoretical derivations are also presented.

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The Development of a Input Data Automatic Generation System for the Storm Management Simulation based on UIS (UIS기반 홍수관리 시뮬레이션을 위한 입력 데이터 자동 생성 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2008
  • Recently, natural disasters like flooding damages have frequently occurred as to typhoons and local downpours affected by the climate changes. Many researches have actively been studied in analysing runoff models, the verification of their parameters, and the inflow on surfaces in order to lessen the damages. However, much time and effort needs in generating input files of the models in most current researches. Therefore, in this paper we develop a system for generating a simulation input data automatically. This system is connected to the EPA-SWMM based on the spatial data in the UIS systems and consists the simulation module for analysing urban flooding and the SWMM simulator module. Also, we construct a prototype using a range of regular inundation to generate a simulation input file. This system gives advantages showing inundation areas based on the map viewer as well as lessening errors of input data and simulation time.

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