• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input information

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Interpolated Digital Delta-Sigma Modulator for Audio D/A Converter (오디오 D/A 컨버터를 위한 인터폴레이티드 디지털 델타-시그마 변조기)

  • Noh, Jinho;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2012
  • A digital input class-D audio amplifier is presented for digital hearing aid. The class-D audio amplifier is composed of digital and analog circuits. The analog circuit converts a digital input to a analog audio signal (DAC) with noise suppression in the audio band. An interpolated digital delta-sigma modulator is used to convert data types between digital signal processor (DSP) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC). An 16-bit, 25-kbps pulse code modulated (PCM) input is interpolated to 16-bit, 50-kbps by a digital filter. The output signal of interpolation filter is noise-shaped by a third-order digital sigma-delta modulator (SDM). As a result, 1.5-bit, 3.2-Mbps signal is applied to simple digital to analog converter.

A Novel Design of an RF-DC Converter for a Low-Input Power Receiver

  • Au, Ngoc-Duc;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2017
  • Microwave wireless power transmission (MWPT) is a promising technique for low and medium power applications such as wireless charging for sensor network or for biomedical chips in case with long ranges or in dispersive media such. A key factor of the MWPT technique is its efficiency, which includes the wireless power transmission efficiency and the radio frequency (RF) to direct current (DC) voltage efficiency of RF-DC converter (which transforms RF energy to DC supply voltage). The main problem in designing an RF-DC converter is the nonlinear characteristic of Schottky diodes; this characteristic causes low efficiency, higher harmonics frequency and a change in the input impedance value when the RF input power changes. In this paper, rather than using harmonic termination techniques of class E or class F power amplifiers, which are usually used to improve the efficiency of RF-DC converters, we propose a new method called "optimal input impedance" to enhance the performance of our design. The results of simulations and measurements are presented in this paper along with a discussion of our design concerning its practical applications.

A Comparative Analysis on Competitiveness for Computer Parts Industry between Korea and China (한.중 컴퓨터 부품산업의 경쟁력 비교분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Yong;Lee, Chang-Hyeon
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.423-439
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze market competitiveness of Korean and Chinese computer parts industry in the between two countries' market by using Index of Export Bias and Market Comparative Advantage Index. For attaining the purpose of study, we classified the computer parts which exported to the two countries' market and the imported products as the memory devices and input/output peripheral devices. Analyzing period was 2001-2006. The analysis of Korean results of Index of Export Bias indicated that memory devices represented low overall numerical value and the Chinese results of Index of Export Bias indicated that memory devices represented high gradual numerical value. On the other hand, Korean input/output peripheral devices have been increasing steadily for analysis period and China input/output peripheral devices have been decreasing steadily for analysis period. Additional results indicated that the Korean and China computer parts which gained market competitiveness between two countries market were as follows. Korean memory devices have been losing competitiveness in the China market steadily and Chinese memory devices have been acquire competitiveness in the Korean market gradually. In input/output peripheral devices case, Korean products represented powerful competitiveness in the China market and Chinese products have been gaining competitiveness in the Korea market.

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Implemention of ID-CZP pattern for system verification through FPGA board (FPGA board를 통한 시스템 검증용 1D-CZP 패턴의 구현)

  • Park, Jung-Hwan;Jang, Won-Woo;Lee, Sung-Mok;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the 1D-CZP pattern for FPGA verification. The algorithm that was implemented by Verilog-HDL on FPGA board is verified before the chip is producted. Input through the external sensor might not be enough to verify the algorithm on FPGA board. Hence, both external input and internal input can lead the verification of the algorithm. This paper suggests the hardware implementation of compact 1D-CZP pattern that has the random input. It is useful to analyze the characteristics of the filter frequencies and organized as ROM Table which is efficient to Modulus operation.

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On the Enhancement of the Recognition Performance for Back Propagation Neural Networks (역전파 선경회로망의 인식성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 홍봉화;이지영
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes the multi-modular neural network and compensative input algorithm. The former is to reduce convergence speed which is one of the neural network's inveterate problems, and the latter is to improve the recognition performance of the neural network. This paper consists of two major parts and a simulation. First, it shows the structure of mu1ti-modular neural network, which is applied to the recognition of Korean, English characters and numbers. Second, it describes the compensative input algorithm and shows the steps that determine the compensative input. The proposed algorithm was tested and compared with the existing neural networks in the recognition of Korean and English characters and numbers. The convergence speed is three times or more faster than the existing neural network. In the case that compensative input was applied to neural network, the recognition rate was improved more than 10%.

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Measurement and Analysis of Gate Finger Number Dependence of Input Resistance for Sub-micron MOSFETs (Sub-micron MOSFET을 위한 입력 저항의 게이트 핑거 수 종속성 측정 및 분석)

  • Ahn, Jahyun;Lee, Seonghearn
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2014
  • Two input resistances converted from $S_{11}$-parameter and $Z_{11}$-parameter of MOSFETs with various gate finger numbers Nf were measured in low frequency region. The 1/Nf dependent input resistance from $S_{11}$-parameter exhibits much lower values than that from $Z_{11}$-parameter in the range of $Nf{\leq}64$. This 1/Nf dependence was theoretically verified by using Nf dependent nonlinear equation derived from a MOSFET equivalent circuit.

Digital Power Control of LLC Resonant Inverter for Microwave Oven (전자레인지용 LLC 공진형 인버터의 디지털 출력 제어)

  • Kang, Kyelyong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a digital power control of the LLC resonant half-bridge inverter for high power microwave oven application. Conventional half-bridge inverter for driving a microwave oven uses a hardware-based power control method which varies the frequency according to the AC source voltage. In this case, it is difficult to control the output power according to the variation of the load status of magnetron. The proposed power control consists of an instantaneous current generator and a current controller. Instantaneous current generator makes an instantaneous current reference from power command using input voltage information. Current controller controls input current which has an information of status of magnetron. The proposed power control does not require any compensation algorithm for the change of the load status of the magnetron and change of input voltage. The validity of the proposed method for the control of the change of input voltage and frequency is verified by both simulation and experiment.

Direct Learning Control for a Class of Multi-Input Multi-Output Nonlinear Systems (다입력 다출력 비선형시스템에 대한 직접학습제어)

  • 안현식
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2003
  • For a class of multi-input multi-output nonlinear systems which perform a given task repetitively, an extended type of a direct leaning control (DLC) is proposed using the information on the (vector) relative degree of a multi-input multi-output system. Existing DLC methods are observed to be applied to a limited class of systems with the relative degree one and a new DLC law is suggested which can be applied to systems having higher relative degree. Using the proposed control law, the control input corresponding to the new desired output trajectory is synthesized directly based on the control inputs obtained from the learning process for other output trajectories. To show the validity and the performance of the proposed DLC, simulations are performed for trajectory tracking control of a two-axis SCARA robot.

A Study of Predistorter using schottkey diode for Power Amplifier (쇼트키 다이오드를 이용한 전력증폭기용 프리디스토터에 관한 연구)

  • 오규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10C
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 2002
  • At Power amplifier, distortion of output is appeared because of non-linearlity, so we must study method of compensation for non-linearity. In this paper, it was studied about the characteristic of predistorter using serial schottky diode for an amplifier. As a result, we confirmed that power amplifier was able to linearize when we put predistorter using non-linearity of schottky diode before power amplifier. When input carrier level was low, input carrier was delivered directly into power amplifier but input carrier level was high, input carrier was delivered into power amplifier through predistorter with suppressed level. As a result power amplifier always was at saturation region. Through simulation using serenade 8.0, we have concluded that efficiency was improved about 3%, and predistorter got best linearity at 1.8㎓ between 800㎒∼2.2㎓.

Torpedo defense system research using HMS(Hull Mount Sonar) of PCC(Patrol Combat Corvette) (초계함용 HMS(Hull Mount Sonar)를 이용한 어뢰방어시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Earn;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2011
  • HMS(Hull Mount Sonar) equipment mounted on PCC(Patrol Combat Corvette) is suitably designed for active mode, and the specific character of sensor or system is not appropriate for the frequency range to detect a torpedo. In this article, in order to implement the function of detecting torpedoes with HMS of existing PCC, I will analyze the feature of input signals each PCCs and design a circuit to compensate reversly for the input signal in certain frequency. And also, I will suggest the most adequate torpedo defense system suitable for the special operating environment and the charateristic of naval vessels, implementing functions such as AGC of input signal and fixing the frequency range of different input signals per different warships.

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