• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input current

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Bi-directional Multiple-Input Maximum Circuit in Current-mode

  • Karbkaew, Amornthep;Kamsri, Thawatchai;Songsataya, Kiettiwan;Riewruja, Vanchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1192-1195
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the realization of a multiple-input maximum circuit, which is operated in a current-mode. The proposed circuit operates with bi-directional input current signal and employs 5n+4 transistors for n inputs. The realization method is suitable for fabrication using CMOS technology. The proposed circuit is useful building block for the real-time systems. The performances of the proposed bi-directional maximum circuit were studied using the PSPICE analog simulation program. The simulation results verified the circuit performances are agreed with the expected values.

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Power Factor Correction of the Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter Using Predicted Control Strategy (예측 제어 기법을 적용한 3상 PWM AC/DC 콘버터의 역률개선)

  • 백종현;최종수;홍성태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the three phase AC to DC boost converter has become one of the most widely used power converters as DC power source in the industry applications. In this paepr, a three phase PWM AC toDC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input currents is presented. The current control of the converter is based onthe predicted current control strategy with fixed switching frequency and the input current tracks the reference cuent within one sampling time interval. Therefore, by using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the DC link.

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A New High Efficiency and Low Profile On-Board DC/DC Converter for Digital Car Audio Amplifiers

  • Kim Chong-Eun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2006
  • A new high efficiency and low profile on-board DC/DC converter for digital car audio amplifiers is proposed. The proposed converter shows low conduction loss due to the low voltage stress of the secondary diodes, a lack of DC magnetizing current for the transformer, and a lack of stored energy in the transformer. Moreover, since the primary MOSFETs are turned-on under zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) conditions and the secondary diodes are turned-off under zero-current-switching (ZCS) conditions, the proposed converter has minimized switching losses. In addition, the input filter can be minimized due to a continuous input current, and an output inductor is absent in the proposed converter. Therefore, the proposed converter has the desired features, high efficiency and low profile, for a viable power supply for digital car audio amplifiers. A 60W industrial sample of the proposed converter has been implemented for digital car audio amplifiers with a measured efficiency of $88.3\%$ at nominal input voltage.

Input and Output Control of PWM Rectifiers using a Nonlinear Control Technique (비선형 제어기법을 이용한 PWM 정류기의 입출력 제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Chun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 1999
  • The PWM rectifiers are capable of supplying sinusoidal current control and unity power factor control on the input side and dc output voltage control on the output side. By applying nonlinear control to the PWM rectifiers, the responses of input current and output voltage can be improved and due to fast voltage control the output electrolytic capacitor can be reduced remarkably. In addition, it is checked whether or not the current capacity of the reduced-size capacitor allows the ripple current of the rectifier. The nonlinear control technique gives a good performance for supply voltage disturbances. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by the experiment using DSP.

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Design of the Circuit for a Power Factor Correction using the Two-Input Current Resonant (2분할 전류유입 공진 회로를 이용한 PFC회로의 설계)

  • Jang, W.S.;Koh, K.H.;Seo, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kwak, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2001
  • On the active filter converter for power factor correction is used inverter for a air-conditioner's power supply to meet IEC standard In the active filter topology for power factor correction, extra switch only control the input current indirectly to satisfied with the IEC standard for reducing the cost and size. In this paper, by dividing the input current into two different modes, the current conduction period can be widened and harmonics can largely be canceled between the two modes. Hence, the harmonics characteristics can be significantly improved, whereby the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders, are much reduced. The results are confirmed by theoretical and experimental implementations.

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Analysis of an Interleaved Resonant Converter for High Voltage and High Current Applications

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chen, Chih-Chieh
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1632-1642
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an interleaved resonant converter to reduce the voltage stress of power MOSFETs and achieve high circuit efficiency. Two half-bridge converters are connected in series at high voltage side to limit MOSFETs at $V_{in}/2$ voltage stress. Flying capacitor is used between two series half-bridge converters to balance two input capacitor voltages in each switching cycle. Variable switching frequency scheme is used to control the output voltage. The resonant circuit is operated at the inductive load. Thus, the input current of the resonant circuit is lagging to the fundamental input voltage. Power MOSFETs can be turn on under zero voltage switching. Two resonant circuits are connected in parallel to reduce the current stress of transformer windings and rectifier diodes at low voltage side. Interleaved pulse-width modulation is adopted to decrease the output ripple current. Finally, experiments are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed converter.

Design of LED Driver Operated in DCM mode for Wide Input Voltage Range (넓은 입력변화에서 불연속 전류 제어 모드로 동작하는 LED 드라이버 설계)

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Park, Suck-In;Song, Eu-Gine;Jung, Hak-Kun;Jung, Bong-Man;Chae, Soo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.363-364
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    • 2010
  • Most LED drivers uses current control method to adjust LED current. Using AC power grid such as off-line converter, Buck topology is popular because input voltage of LED driver is much higher than LED output voltage. Normally DCM current control is more popular than CCM current mode control in the range of below 50W, But DCM characteristics are dependent on the input voltage variation. This paper deals with what should be considered in DCM for LED driver with valley fill circuit.

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An Efficiency improvement of Sinusoidal Converter for Power Factor Corection (역률 보정을 위한 정현 컨버터의 효율개선)

  • 서재호;이희승
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 1997
  • This Paper proposes a novel sinusoidal converter which improves input power factor and input current waveform without any complicated switching modulation such as a pulse width modulation or a complicated feed-back control. It is composed of a full bridge diode, a pair of capacitors, a pair of inductors and a pair of switching devices. The configuration and control strategy are both simple however, the sinusoidal converter effectively reduces reactive power and hamonics included in a input line current. Excellent behavior of the proposed converter is verified by theoretical analysis and experimental results.

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A Study on Application of Warm Air Circulator by Using the Carbon Heating Element with Particle Type (입상 탄소 발열체의 열원을 이용한 온풍기의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, K.Y.;Lee, K.S.;Kong, T.W.;Chung, H.S.;Jeong, H.Y.;Chung, H.T.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2003
  • This paper is a study on application of warm air circulator by using the carbon heating element with particle type. The main variables are the input current and amount of carbon heating source for experimental characteristics. The experimental results are obtained as follows. As the input current and temperature are increased, the resistance of heat source is decreased about $20{\sim}25%$ by the effect of negative resistance. As the amount of heating source is small, Joule heat is large with the input current. When the amount of heating source is 300 and the input current is 15A, the value of Joule heat is about 4604.6kJ/h. The heat production efficiency of carbon heating source is larger about 10% than the sheath heater.

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