• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inorganic materials

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The Effects of Sepiolite on the Properties of Portland Cement Mortar (해포석이 시멘트 경화체의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ju;Song, Myong-Shin;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2008
  • Shrinkage crack is a major concern for cement materials, especially for flat structures such as Korean On-Dol floor system, flooring for garages, and wall. One of the methods to reduce the adverse effects of shrinkage cracking is to reinforce cement materials with shot randomly distributed fibers. The efficiency of inorganic fibrous material to arresting cracks in cementitious composites was studied. Cement materials reinforced with five different qualities of inorganic fibrous material were tested. Contents of inorganic fibrous material were 1.0 kg, 1.5 kg, 2.0 kg, 2.5 kg, 3.0 kg by weight of cement mortar and C : S types of cement mortar were 1:3 and 1:4. W/C were 60% and 80%. Cement mortar of inorganic fibrous material reinforcement showed an ability to reduce the crack width and crack length significantly as compared to unreinforced cement mortar. $40%{\sim}60%$ drop in shrinkage crack of 1:4 cement mortar with 1.5 kg over was observed.

A Study on Organic/Inorganic Materials Deposition Using SAW-ED System (SAW-ED 시스템을 이용한 유/무기 소재 증착에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Bum;Kim, Kyung Hwan;Ghayas, Siddiqi;Lim, Jong Hwan;Yang, Hyoung Chan;Choi, Kyung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2016
  • In various industries, many researches studies have been done in using nano thin film fabrication technology. In the field of printed electronics, various electronic devices can be fabricated using a direct printing process of on multiple functional materials. It has the advantages of low prices, environment-friendly environmentally friendly, flexibleility, large scale, mass production produced, simple process and so on. In this study, a viable thin film fabrication technology has beenwas introduced using the surface acoustic wave mechanism for thin film deposition. Fabrication of thin films using organic, inorganic and composite of organic/inorganic materials have been were analyzed through the experimental research. In this experiment, organic material MEH:PPV, inorganic material ZnO and composite material MEH:PPV/ZnO have been depo sited as thin films.

Thermal Insulation and Flame Retardant Properties of Cement Based Super Light-weight Inorganic Thermal Insulation using 100㎛ Grade Glass Bubble (100㎛급 글라스 버블 혼입 시멘트계 초경량 무기 단열재의 단열 및 난연특성)

  • Son, Bae-Geun;Song, Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2021
  • Energy saving standard for buildings are strengthened, the application of exterior insulation finishing system and thickness of insulation materials are increasing. Most buildings with exterior insulation finishing system is applied organic insulating material. Organic insulating material have workability, economic feasibility, reduction in construction cost, and excellent thermal insulation performance. However, Organic insulating material is very vulnerable to heat, so when a fire occurs, rapid fire spread and toxic gas are generated, causing many casualties. Inorganic insulating material can be non-combustible performance, but it is heavy and has low thermal insulation performance. Mineral wool has higher thermal insulation performance than other types of inorganic insulating material, but mineral wool is disadvantageous to workability and vulnerable to moisture. Glass bubble are highly resistant to water and chemically stable substances. In addition, the density of the glass bubble is very low and the particles are spherical, fluidity is improved by the ball bearing effect. Glass bubbles can be used with cement-based ino rganic insulating material to impro ve the weight and thermal insulatio n perfo rmance o f cement-based inorganic insulation. This study produced a inorganic insulating materials were manufactured using cement-based materials and glass bubble. In order to evaluate the insulation performance and flame retardant performance of cement-based super light-weight inorganic insulating materials using with glass bubble, insulation performance or flame retardant and non-combustible performance were evaluated after manufacturing insulating materials using micro cement and two types of glass bubbles. From the test result, Increasing the mixing ratio of glass bubbles improved the insulation performance of cement-based super light-weight inorganic insulating materials, and when the mixing ratio of glass bubbles was 10%, it sho wed sufficient flame retardant and no n-co mbustible perfo rmance.

Physical Properties of Light Weight Foamed Glass Using Waste Glass Powder and Fly Ash (폐유리분말과 플라이애시를 사용한 경량 발포소재의 물리적 특성)

  • Song, Hun;Shin, Hyeon-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2015
  • Building insulation materials use for the purpose of energy saving. Insulation materials can be classified inorganic and organic insulation materials. Inorganic insulation is used for fire resistive performance parts and organic insulation is used for thermal performance parts. Meanwhile, organic insulation is due to toxic gas emission in fire. Inorganic insulation is too heavy and low thermal performance than organic materials. This study is focused on evaluation of the physical properties of inorganic foam material using industrial by-products such as waste glass powder and fly ash. From the test result, inorganic foam materials for the applicability of fire-resistance and insulation light-weight materials.

The Effect of Mineralizer Addition on Synthesis of Mullite using Kaolin (Kaolin을 이용한 Mullite 합성에 미치는 광화제 첨가 효과)

  • Lim, Byung-Soo;Kang, Kyong-In;So, You-Young;Park, Sung;Lee, Byung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the formation of mullite phase with mineralizer have been investiagated Hadong Kaolin and boehmite were used as starting materials and also of TiCl4 and MnCl4 aquous solution were used as a mineralizer. In the addition of 3.5% MnO as a mineralizer, mullite single phase could be obtained at 125$0^{\circ}C$ without any other second phases. However in the addition of TiO2 as a mineralizer, mullite single phase is obtained at above 135$0^{\circ}C$. Therefore the formation of mullite is lowered in the case of MnO as a mineralizer than of TiO2. Because it is easy to obtain mullite single phase in the case of MnO addition, all the characteristics improved. The values of bulk density, water absorption and bending strength at room temperature were 2.72g/㎤, 0.27% and 180 MPa, respectively.

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A Study on the Dynamic Elastic Modulus of the materials for Floor Impact Sound Reduction (바닥 충격음 저감용 소재의 동탄성 계수에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Choon-Keun;Lee, Jong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.930-935
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    • 2005
  • In order to synthesis of the materials and modulus for floor impact sound reduction, we investigated effect on dynamic elastic modulus of floor impact sound reduction materials and module made by inorganic porous materials, EVA chips and so on. We find correlation property between dynamic elastic modulus and light-weight impact noise. And we measured the dynamic elastic modulus of materials and module for floor impact sound reduction. And we predicted reduction efficiency on floor Impact Noise of those. The dynamic elastic modulus is reduced by increase of filler contents and filler species. When the materials for floor impact sound reduction is consisted of l5wt% EVA Chip and l5wt% inorganic porous materials, its dynamic elastic material is the lowest. And when the module is consisted of PE (upper side), PS embossing board(lower side) and the materials for floor impact sound reduction(middle), its dynamic elastic material is the lowest.

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