• 제목/요약/키워드: Inorganic crystal

검색결과 274건 처리시간 0.028초

리튬 2차 전지용 LiCo1-XMgxO2(x=0.03)의 결정구조, 전기전도도 및 전기화학적 특성 (Crystal Structures, Electrical Conductivities and Electrochemical Properties of LiCo1-XMgxO2(x=0.03) for Secondary Lithium Ion Batteries)

  • 김호진;정우창;정연욱;이준형;김정주
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권9호
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    • pp.602-606
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    • 2005
  • [ $LiCoO_{2}$ ] is the most common cathode electrode materials in Lithium-ion batteries. $LiCo_{0.97}Mg_{0.03}O_2$ was synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. We investigated crystal structures, electrical conductivities and electrochemical properties. The crystal structure of $LiCo_{0.97}Mg_{0.03}O_2$ was analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld refinement. The material showed a single phase of a layered structure with the space group R-3m. The lattice parameter(a, c) of $LiCo_{0.97}Mg_{0.03}O_2$ was larger than that of $LiCoO_2$. The electrical conductivity of sintered samples was measured by the Van der Pauw method. The electrical conductivities of $LiCoO_2$ and $LiCo_{0.97}Mg_{0.03}O_2$ were $2.11{\times}10^{-4}\;S/cm$ and $2.41{\times}10^{-1}\;S/cm$ at room temperature, respectively. On the basis of the Hall effect analysis, the increase in electrical conductivities of $LiCo_{0.97}Mg_{0.03}O_2$ is believed due to the increased carrier concentrations, while the carrier mobility was almost invariant. The electrochemical performance was investigated by coin cell test. $LiCo_{0.97}Mg_{0.03}O_2$ showed improved cycling performance as compared with $LiCoO_2$.

액상첨가제에 의한 칼라로도 블록 무기 안료층의 특성 향상 (Enhancement in the physical properties of inorganic pigment layer in the color block by incorporation of n liquid additive)

  • 이동명;박동욱;이준희;김상민;김대영;김정조;김진곤;조현
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2006
  • Carboxylated styrene-butadiene계 액상 첨가제가 칼라 보도 블록 무기 안료층의 미세구조, 기계적 특성 및 탈색 저항성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. 액상 첨가제를 첨가함에 따라 겉보기 기공률과 흡수율이 감소한 더 치밀한 미세구조와 균일한 안료 분포를 나타내는 무기 안료층을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 기계적 강도 및 탈색저항성이 현저히 향상됨을 확인하였다.

Polymer-directed Crystallization of Sibutramine using Cellulose Derivatives

  • Bae, Ha-Rim;Lee, Hye-Seung;Lee, Min-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Hwi
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • Nonclassical pathway of crystallization has been utilized to modify the properties and morphologies of inorganic and organic/inorganic materials. In here, the polymer-directed crystallization method has been applied to the pharmaceutical active ingredient to assess the applicability for as a particle engineering tool. The polymer-directed crystallization was successful to modifying the crystal size, habit and morphology, but it was not effective to discover the novel polymorphs of Sibutramine (SB). SB was selected as a model drug and polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyethylene imine (PEI) and chitosan (CHI) were added as a crystallization pathway modifier. SB was crystallized via drowning crystallization using methanol or ethanol as a solvent and water as a non-solvent. The significant interactions between polymer and the drug were confirmed by measuring the solubility of the drug in presence of polymer during the crystallization. The crystal forms of SB are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and optical microscope (OM). The polymer-directed crystallization seems to be able to modify the crystal properties of pharmaceutical active ingredient, which is critical in determining the bioavailability, processability, and stability.

Floating zone법에 의한 Nb를 첨가한 strontium titanate 단결정 성장 (Nb doped strontium titanate single crystal growth by floating zone method)

  • 전병식;조현;오근호
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1995
  • Floating zone법으로 $SrTiO_3$$Nb_2O_5$를 02wt% 첨가한 단결정을 육성하였다. 결정성장시 성장분위기로는 air와 질소분위기에서 각각 결정을 육성하였으며, 원료봉의 소결온도 따른 성장계면양상을 조사하였다. 성장조건으로는 성장속도는 5mm/hr, 상부축과 하부축의 회전속도는 30rpm이었고, air분위기시 air의 유량은 1.5 ${\ell}/min$, 질소분위기시 질소가스의 유량은 0.5 ${\ell}/min$이었다. 육성한 결정을 XRD, Laue, chemical etching 등의 분석을 하였으며, 질소분위기에서 annealing 한 후 비저항을 측정하였으며 이를 통해 activation energy를 조사하였다.

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Growth of $La_{3}Ga_{5}SiO_{14}$ single crystals by the floating zone method

  • Won Ki Yoon;Jong Cheol Kim;Keun Ho Auh
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 1999
  • Langasite$(La_{3}Ga_{5}SiO_{14})$ single crystal was successfully grown by Floating Zone (FZ) method and characterized. The growth rate was 1.5 mm/h and the rotation speed was 15 rpm for an upper rotation and 13 rpm for a lower rotation. The grown crystal was 12 mm in length and 6 mm in diameter. The grown crystal was dark orange color and it was grown along [001] direction. The composition of grown crystal and the structure were analyzed using XRD and WDS. The electrical properties of grown crystal at various frequencies and temperatures were discussed.

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Nucleation of CVD Diamond on Various Substrate Materials

  • Fukunaga, O.;Qiao, Xin;Ma, Yuefei;Shinoda, N.;Yui, K.;Hirai, H.;Tsurumi, T.;Ohashi, N.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 1996
  • Diamod nucleation by mw assisted CVD was examined various conditions namely, (1) diamond nucleation on variour substrate materials, such as Si, cubic BN, pyrolytic BN and AIN, (2) AST(Activated species transport) method which promote nucleation of diamond on single crystal and polycrystalline alumina substrate was developed. (3) Effect of bias enhancement of nucleation on single crystalline Si was examined, and finally (4) DST (Double step treatment) method was developed to enhance diamond nucleation on Ni. In this method, we separated carbon diffusing process into Ni, carbon precipitating process from the inside of Ni and diamond precipitation process.

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