• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.195-203
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• 2022

최근 스마트공장 도입이 확산됨에 따라 스마트공장 도입에 대한 긍정적, 부정적 영향에 대한 관심과 연구가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 750개 기업을 대상으로 일터혁신지수 하위 4개 부문(노사관계, 인적자원관리, 인적자원개발, 작업조직)별로 스마트공장 도입에 따른 일터혁신지수의 변화를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 전반적으로 스마트공장을 도입한 기업의 일터혁신지수가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 높게(0.5~9.4점) 나타났으며 특히 작업조직부분에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 스마트공장 도입과 일터혁신 컨설팅의 영향을 함께 분석한 결과, 노사관계부문과 작업조직부문의 경우 스마트공장을 도입하고 컨설팅을 받은 것이 일터혁신지수 향상에 부합하는 결과를 보였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2023

Purpose: this study is aimed at assessing the contribution of education and innovation to the economic growth of Kazakhstan, the correlation between them is checked based on two levels on a national scale and a regional scale. Based on the literature review, it was revealed that in the vastness of the scientific community, there are many views concerning the influence of educational and innovative factors on economic growth. Research design, data and methodology: the research methodology is divided into two levels, at the first level, a correlation analysis is carried out between key factors and the economic growth of the country (GDP), at the second level, the same factors are analyzed, but the impact on the economic growth of the region (GRP) is estimated. Statistical data on educational and innovation potential is taken from the Bureau of National Statistics for the period 2003-2021. Results: in this study, it was revealed that the economic development of regions could be influenced by such indicators that cannot affect the entire state in aggregate and vice versa. In addition, the correlation analysis results showed that investments in innovations affect economic growth at the country and the regional level. Conclusions: based on the results of the assessment of educational and innovative potential, policy recommendations and further research in this area were proposed.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.71-87
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• 2009

In this paper, the technology innovation for software firms are discussed. Through the literature study, the concepts about this issue and the environment and activity of software firm's the technology innovation related are described. The survey paper was developed for searching the obstacles, policy considerations, and performance of this issue etc. Also questionnaire sheet was made for identifying the relations on technology innovation activities and performance. The degree of understanding about the need of technology innovation were very high according to the analysis result from the response based on the 103 software firms. Among this survey the other results are described as follows; the motivation of technology innovation, the necessity and implementation, the duration acquired for innovation result, the favorite support program as for innovation policy, obstacles for innovation implementation, the reason for innovation collaboration etc. Finally, it is verified statistically that the performance of technology innovation be affected by the employment of external professional technician, research and development, the technical education.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2014

Social and economic changes in the world, along with changes in the culture of government and structural changes in the relationship between the state, the market and higher education institutions, have resulted in new approaches pursued by states towards higher education (Konstantinov & Philonovich, 2007; Peterka, 2011). Higher education institutions, in its turn, enjoy more freedom in choosing to focus on various tasks and goals to their academic activities. This contributes to the diversity of expectations when it comes to the various roles modern academic institutions take on with regard to their development. Among many existing concepts in the current academic environment, the concept of "entrepreneurial university" is becoming a critically important concept in Russia. In this article, we consider the concept of the Entrepreneurial University as developed in Clark and Etzkowitz's theories, and the ways the concept is being adjusted in the higher education system in Russia. We analyze comparatively both contemporary and prior historical [1990s-mid2000s] state policies pertaining to higher-education institutions in Russia in order to provide an insight into how the national market of knowledge intensive production is being established in the country. As a consequence of these analyses, we present a new model of how universities can take a more systemic and meaningful approach to creating research-based innovation entrepreneurial activities. This approach is also viewed as making universities' innovation activities more sustainable and thus less dependent on the state support.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.281-288
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• 2006

Recently, information technology are rapidly diffused throughout the world. A new paradigm, 'telework' and 'distant education' is a product of the tremendous technological changes driving the disabled vocational rehabilitation. In the computer and information communication technology areas related with web-based telework-distant education, the disabled expect vocational rehabilitation. Therefore nowadays, the disabled effort to adapt to the new information era by web-based telework and distant education. This study attempts to suggest developmental framework of employment innovation model to vitalize the disabled vocational rehabilitation.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.155-176
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• 2023

This paper employs datasets from the Enterprise Survey conducted by the World Bank to examine the relationship between four types of innovation defined by the Oslo Manual (OECD, 2005): product innovation, process innovation, marketing innovation, organization innovation, and the firm performance in the selected developing ASEAN economies. The main objective of this paper is to understand the characteristics of innovation activities at the firm level and how various innovation types affect firm performance. The empirical results from ASEAN manufacturing firms reveal that product innovation positively affects firms' performance, while non-technological innovations are negatively related to the performance of firms. The further employed quantile regression provides more insights into the roles of innovation types on different levels of firm performance: while product and process innovations actively contribute to the small and medium-size firms (below 25^th quantile and median), organizational and marketing innovations negatively affect them. Interestingly, the role of process innovation decreases when firm performance grows.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.40-65
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• 2016

Knowledge plays a more important role in promoting entrepreneurship in the current information-led society than it did during the age of industrialization. Many recent studies found that entrepreneurship stimulates and generates innovation and economic growth. In response to the issues of long-term low growth, the Japanese government implemented several policies to encourage universities initiate entrepreneurial activities. This paper examines Japanese policies since 2014 that support universities in providing various programs for developing global entrepreneurs. Thirteen academic institutes were beneficiaries of three-year funding since the fiscal year of 2014. Each university designed its own educational programs according to their own contexts, built various forms of innovation ecosystems with domestic as well as international partner organizations, and offered entrepreneurship training courses or innovation workshops for companies to sustain its programs through broadening their funding bases. Due to the interdisciplinary nature and short history in operating the programs so far, it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of the programs. However, each participating university accumulated knowledge and experience while carrying out their various programs, suggesting important new directions for policymakers and education program designers in facilitating entrepreneurship and innovation.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2021

The article deals with problems of innovation development on a network basis, which require effective mechanisms of innovation communications. In research the organizational aspects of ICT infrastructure development for innovation networks sustainable development based on cooperative marketing principles is considered. The proposed research idea is based on the idea that ICT implementation is based not only on the operational approach for innovation management as a factor of efficiency of internal communications, but also on knowledge economy and post-industrial economy trends. Therefore, the purpose of study is to develop an ICT model of innovation infrastructure to improve its effectiveness (strategic character) and efficiency (operative character) through increasing the efficiency of network communication interactions. Creation of information space and communication tools to support innovation network sustainable development and cooperation activities in research is proposed to be solved with the help of specialized ICT platform. It is shown, that ICT platform of innovation cooperation innovation network is important tool for common work of participants. ICT platform is considered as an integrated information system designed to automate business processes related to the sustainable development of innovation network, segment management and integration with HEI information systems and industrial cooperation. The main factors that determine the need to use a special ICT platform for innovation network cooperation were considered. The main issues of concurrent engineering (C-technology) application in high-technology industries and innovation cooperation for integrated product development were studied.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2012

This paper examines the academic basis, current status, and future directions of liberal education for engineers as consilience education. After paying attention to the lists of liberal education for engineers including history of technology, technology and society, engineering ethics, economics of technology, management of technology, and technology policy, I found the academic basis of liberal education for engineers in science and technology studies or innovation studies. And then I monitored how liberal education for engineers is managed focusing on the case of Pusan National University and introduced new attempts on liberal education for engineers in other universities in Korea. Lastly, the future directions for the development of liberal education for engineers were suggested such as the strengthening of lecturers' expertise, the reconstruction of engineering education course, and the promotion of relevant academic associations' cooperation.

• 국제교류와 융합교육
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.29-50
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• 2023

국가 혁신 추진 전략에 따라 중국의 경제는 고속 발전 시기에 접어들었고 각 업계에서 기술에 대해 더 많은 요구를 제기하였다. 이러한 새로운 사회 환경에 직면함에 있어, 중국의 대학은 더욱 교육의 질을 높여야 한다. 그러기 위해서는 창업교육을 전문교육과 융합시키면 학생들의 혁신 능력을 더욱 양성할 수 있고, 대학교와 기업의 협력과 교류를 강화할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 안휘성에 소속하는 대학교의 교사와 학생을 연구 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 창업교육과 전문교육의 융합 현황을 파악하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 이렇게 얻은 설문조사 데이터는 설문조사 설문지의 데이터는 통계 소프트웨어 SPSS26.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 설문 결과의 신뢰성 분성과 검증을 하였으며, 이에 일원 분산 분석을 하였다. 이를 위해 설문지 작성 시 성별, 학력, 직업배경, 가족기업가정신의 4가지 통제변수를 선정하였다. 또한 회귀 분석을 하여 변수 간의 상관 관계를 확인하였다. 그 연구 결과, 중국의 대학생들은 창업에 대한 인식이 부족하고 교육과정 융합 상황은 이상적이지 않으며 교사팀 구성이 불균형한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 실천 플랫폼의 실행 효과도 좋지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 앞으로 국가 직업교육 발전 계획을 결합하여 관련된 대책을 제언하였다. 또한 이 자료가 직업 교육 발전에 대한 기초 자료로서 대학교의 창업교육과 전문교육의 융합에 새로운 시사점을 제공할 수 있기를 기대한다.