• Title/Summary/Keyword: Innovation Processes

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In-service Education Needs Analysis of secondary school Teachers in Busan City (부산지역 중등교사의 현직교육 요구 분석)

  • Chang, Han-Kee
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.305-323
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    • 2005
  • To reveal secondary teachers' in-service education needs, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 individual teachers based on semi-structured questions and qualitative data analysis procedures were adopted. They wanted to have; a. more knowledge of one's subject, subject related information, culture and common sense, counseling psychology, foreign language, and the 7th curriculum, b. better skills of student-centered teaching-learning methods, guidance and class management, good use of computers, and educational evaluation, c. improved attitudes regarding democratic problem solution processes, conversation with and service to students from their viewpoints, commitment to preparations for teaching, educational innovation and improvement, elimination of improperness, and pride of teaching job.

A Study for deployment methodology of SOA(Service Oriented Architecture) (서비스 지향아키텍처 구축단계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Wan;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2007
  • The most fundamental method in IT innovation up to today is the SOA which has been accepted as the standard for the system integration and makes the business more flexible. Although it is important to classify the workflow of enterprise into the unit of services, there is no systematical research on this topic yet. This paper proposes a SOA deployment methodology, which composed of 6 steps. By utilizing this methodology, an enterprise can build up the SOA applied environment easily to achieve its business objectives and to make a linkage between services and business processes more effectively and efficiently, which is proved through Analytic Hierarchy Process. It is considered that Service Oriented Architecture can be the future standard for the IT integration beyond the individual application.

A Case Study of Champion Project to Maximize Cost Reduction (챔피언 프로젝트를 통한 원가절감 극대화 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Wook-Gee;Kim, Joo-Wan;Kim, Pan-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • Motorola developed the framework of six sigma in 1987. In these days, many companies adapt this powerful tool. In 1996, six sigma was introduced to the Korean companies as a management innovation tool. This study shows case study of 'Champion Project' which was adopted on one Korean company. The champion project is directed by the leader who has a champion belt. The project focus on the processes optimization problem or resource concentration problem to solve critical issues inside of the process. This case study shows the result of champion project. The effect was encouraging in the aspect of effectiveness and efficiency. The most important point of this study is an introduction of the third generation six sigma which was successively adopted on the Korean company.

Paradigm Shift of Global Market and Pattern of Technology Innovation for Automotive Steel Sheets (자동차용 강판시장의 글로벌 패러다임 변화 및 기술혁신 패턴)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.476-489
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the deployment of core technologies for automotive steel sheets, based on the structural change of global market. The main tasks of automotive industry are to ensure the energy consumption, environmental regulations, and driving safety. With social and legal requirements, this study analyzes the market creation processes with technological innovations for hot rolled, cold rolled and galvanized steel sheets during the 20th century. It has been proven that the leading country in the steel industry was also that in the automotive. The purchaser-supplier relations of sheet materials are then patternized in the regional markets of the United States and Japan, who share nearly 50% of market in the world. According to the paradigm shift of globalization, the balance of power in Porter's 5 forces has been moved to the buyers', and both industries pursue Win-Win strategies such as the PNGV(Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles ) and design-in system with the competition.

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The Effects of Imprecise Measurement on the Economic Asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S Control Charts

  • Yang, Su-Fen
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2002
  • The presence of imprecise measurement may seriously affect the efficiency of process control and production cost. A cost model is derived to determine the design parameters of the economic asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S control charts including measurement errors. The effects of imprecise measurement on the performance of the economic asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S control charts and production cost are examined for the case where the process mean and process standard deviation may change. Application of the proposed control charts is demonstrated through an example. Numerical examples illustrate the effects of imprecise measurement on the design parameters of the proposed control charts. It shows that the imprecision measurement may seriously affrct the ability of the proposed control charts to detect process disturbances quickly, change the sampling frequency, and increase the production cost compared to the control charts excluding measurement errors.

The Design Quality Comparison and Inspection Efficiency for Hardware and Software

  • Fengyu, Zhao;Yizhong, Ma
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2006
  • The process of producing software differs in many aspects from that of traditional manufacturing. Software is not manufactured in the classical sense. Development of software more closely resembles the development effort that goes into design new product [1-3]. In this article, we first describe the foundations of process improvement, which all processes can share. The process improvement differences between software and manufacturing process are then discussed, and a defect driven process inspection and improvement is introduced. Based on the discussion, two experiments were designed and the results of the results were collected. Through the comparison, we found that some efficient quality improvement approaches can be easily adapted in the software improvement and that the inspection efficiency is also significant.

Towards a "better" University: the Use of the EFQM Model in a UK Higher Education Institution

  • Blackmore, Jacqueline;Douglas, Alex
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines the use of the EFQM Model in H.E. Institutions in the UK and offers a case study of how one University used the Excellence Model as a means to change the way it operated. It identifies and discusses the critical success factors for a university utilizing the Model, in particular Leadership (criteria 1), People Management, particularly with regard to performance evaluation (criteria 3), having key processes in place (criteria 5) and the identification of the correct key performance results for its various stakeholders (criteria 9).

Comparative Sonophotocatalysis and Photocatalysis for Chloroform Degradation (Sonophotocatalysis와 Photocatalysis를 이용한 Chloroform의 광산화)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2005
  • Comparison between photocatalysis (UV+$TiO_2$) and sonophotocatalysis (Sonication+UV+$TiO_2$) were performed in lab-scale experiments for the treatment of chloroform. The effect of operational parameters, i.e., initial chloroform concentration, $TiO_2$ concentration, UV light intensity and sonication time on the degradation rate of aqueous solution of chloroform has been examined. The optimal conditions for photocatalysis and sonophotocatalysis processes were determined: initial chloroform concentration was 25 mg/L, the concentration of $TiO_2$ was 200 mg/L and UV light intensity was $6.630 mW/cm^2$, respectively. The optimal sonication time on sonophotocatalysis process was 90 min. Under the optimal conditions, sonophotocatalysis was effective for inducing faster degradation of the chloroform.

Impact of Information Technology on New Product Development Process in Korean Manufacturing Firms (정보기술이 신제품 개발프로세스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 국내 제조업체를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Han-Chul;Kim, Tae-Ung;Lee, Won-Jun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2001
  • Manufacturing firms face a paradigm shift from industrial systems driven by efficiency to post-industrial systems where success depends on a quick-response to customer demands for a variety of high-quality products. In essence, time is becoming a critical dimension for competition. New information technologies allow many firms to pursue time-based competitive strategies. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship among the types of information technology, behaviors of suppliers, the structures of new product development processes, and the competitiveness of the firms. The data for this study were collected from 96 Korean manufacturing firms that have implemented certain types of information technologies. Research results from LISREL analysis confirm that the competitiveness comes from product innovation capabilities and innovative product development process. But the linkage between the information technologies and the firms' competitiveness proves to be indirect. Suppliers, organizational culture related to IT, and some other factors also have indirect impact on the competitiveness. A summarized report of other findings is provided as well.

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The Importance of Change Management after ERP Implementation: An Information Capability Perspective (ERP 도입이후 변화관리의 중요도에 대한 연구: 정보역량 관점에서)

  • Lee, Seung-Chang;Lee, Ho-Geun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2007
  • This research proposes a conceptual framework to highlight the importance of change management after firms implement ERP systems. With ERP, firms need to rework their business processes to make information flow smoothly within organizations. Firms cannot realize expected returns from ERP investments unless changes are effectively managed after ERP systems are put into operation. The research model is empirically tested using data collected from over 170 firms that had used ERP systems at least for more than one year. Our analysis reveals that the eventual success of ERP systems depends on effective change management after ERP implementation, supporting the existence of the 'valley of despair.