• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inner-wear

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Changes in Body Size and Fitness According to Breast and Brassiere Types (유방 및 브래지어 유형에 따른 인체치수 변화 및 맞음새 연구)

  • Choi, Jin Young;Sohn, Boo Hyun;Kweon, Soo Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.138-150
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates changes in body size (as well as fit) before/after wear, according to the breast and brassiere type. To offer producers basic data on how to develop excellent brassieres, we accordingly conducted preliminary research on 183 20's women. The research revealed that breast-related size and fit change by about 10%; however, the upper length and inner length of breasts decreases. The fit of domed ones is the best and the fit of the elongated ones is the worst; subsequently, a closer representation of the ideal breast leads to a better fit to wear.

Magnetic field Reduction characteristics of double shielding wear for a worker by using AC Arc welder (교류 아크용접기를 사용하는 작업자의 이중차폐복 자계저감 특성검토)

  • Park, Jun-Hyeong;Min, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyses current densities induced inside a worker using AC arc welder when he wear a protective with double shielding cloth. Applying the boundary element method, we calculate current densities induced in organs inside a worker in case he was located at 1[cm] far from a power cable of AC arc welder. As results of study, we fined aa protective cloth, which has high permeability in inner layer and high conductivity in outer layer, can give a higher shielding efficiency.

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A new type of clear orthodontic retainer incorporating multi-layer hybrid materials

  • Ahn, Hyo-Won;Kim, Kyung A;Kim, Seong-Hun
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2015
  • Clear thermoplastic retainers have been widely used in daily orthodontics; however, they have inherent limitations associated with thermoplastic polymer materials such as dimensional instability, low strength, and poor wear resistance. To solve these problems, we developed a new type of clear orthodontic retainer that incorporates multi-layer hybrid materials. It consists of three layers; an outer polyethylenterephthalate glycol modified (PETG) hard-type polymer, a middle thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) soft-type polymer, and an inner reinforced resin core. The resin core improves wear resistance and mechanical strength, which prevent unwanted distortion of the bucco-palatal wall of the retainer. The TPU layer absorbs impact and the PETG layer has good formability, optical qualities, fatigue resistance, and dimensional stability, which contributes to increased support from the mandibular dentition, and helps maintain the archform. This new type of vacuum-formed retainer showed improved mechanical strength and rate of water absorption.

Study on Surface Treatment and Test over the Barrel of Small Arms (개인화기 총열 표면처리 및 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Je-Wook;Kim, In-Woo;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 2004
  • This paper includes the comparative study between Cr plating and nitriding process with an aim at improving corrosion, wear and maintainability for KNR(Korean Next Generation Rifle) 5.56mm barrel. The endurance test was conducted to compare the performance of standard barrel, Cr plating barrel and nitriding barrel. Main activities are described as follows; optimal Cr plating and nitriding process set-up for KNR 5.56mm barrel; durability test of each barrel(20,000 rounds); salt water immersion test; dispersion, initial velocity, inner diameter data acquisition. According to the results of this firing test, Cr plating barrel is superior to standard barrel and nitriding barrel in view of corrosion, wear and maintainability

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Study on Surface Treatment over the Barrel of Small Arms (소구경 총열 표면처리에 관한 연구)

  • 채제욱;김인우;이영신
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2004
  • This paper includes the comparative study between Cr plating and nitriding process with an aim at improving corrosion, wear and maintainability for KNR(Korean Next Generation Rifle) 5.5mm barrel. The endurance test was conducted to compare the performance of standard barrel, Cr plating barrel and nitriding barrel. Main activities are described as follows; optimal Cr plating and nitriding process set-up for KNR 5.56mm barrel; durability test of each barrel(20,000 rounds); salt water immersion test; dispersion, initial velocity, inner diameter data acquisition. According to the results of this firing test, Cr plating barrel is superior to standard barrel and nitriding barrel in view of corrosion, wear and maintainability.

Failure Study for Tribological Characteristics Including with Pad, Lining and Hub disk in Vehicle Brake System (자동차 제동시스템의 패드, 라이닝, 허브디스크에 관련된 트라이볼로지적인 특성에 관한 고장사례연구)

  • Lee, Il-Kwon;Kim, Chung-Kyun;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to study and analyze the improvement method for the failure examples including the vehicle brake system in actual field. It was verified that the indicator plate of pad wear scratched the brake disk because of wearing after displacement of non- identification parts pad. The caliper of other vehicle was installed with brake system verified the phenomenon produced groove in center point because of one side wear when the pad was not fully contacted with the rub disk by other action surface pressure and pad action condition. It verified that the crack phenomenon fatigue was produced by brake thermal deformation because of decreasing the thickness by grinding to modify the non-uniformed wear of brake disk. It verified that the friction sound was produced by the friction phenomenon because of non-uniformed contact of lining and an alien substance with inner of the drum and lining braking by crack phenomenon with brake drum surface.

Development of Composite Fly Ash Pipe (비회 운송용 유리섬유 복합관 개발)

  • Jeong, Gyu-Sang;Won, Sam-Yong;Moon, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2007
  • The majority of fly ash pipes in thermal power stations use steel pipes. This makes frequent replacement inevitable due to severe abrasion near the hot and curved section of pipes. Recently, there have been efforts to prevent this abrasion with lining techniques using ceramic or basalt on the inner wall of the pipe. This study uses composite and anti-wear material to maximize the anti-abrasion effects on the hot section of the pipe. The thickness of the abrasion layer was determined by the abrasion ratio of material found through the experiment; the thickness of the reinforcement layer was determined by micromechanics. Experiments were conducted on epoxy resins to test for heat and abrasion. Anti-abrasion test using particle impingement was intended to recreate realistic conditions when abrasion occurs within the hot section of an actual pipe. This study analyzes the abrasion ratio obtained from both the specimen experiment and from on-site measurement and provides evidence that a combination of composites and anti-wear agent can be used to create a fly ash pipe that is lower in costs and higher in quality than what is used currently.

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Vibration Characteristics According to Wear Progress of Ball Bearings (볼 베어링의 마멸 상태에 따른 진동 특성의 변화)

  • Cho, SangKyung;Park, JoungWoo;Cho, YonSang
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2017
  • The vibration data of bearings are very useful for monitoring and determining the condition of the bearings. The defect frequencies of ball bearings have been used for monitoring there condition. However, it is not easy to verify the defect frequencies as the wear progress. Therefore there is a need for an easy method to monitor the damages of bearings in real-time and to observe the variations in vibration characteristics as the wear progress. In this study, a bearing test equipment is constructed to diagnose the damage of bearings. The friction coefficient and vibration data are measured by using a torque sensor and an acceleration sensor, and the correlation between the measured data is analyzed to diagnose the condition of the bearing. We reached the following conclusions from the results. When the ball surface, inner and outer rings of a ball bearing are damaged, the friction coefficient increases to over 0.02 with an adhesion on the surface. Moreover this damage occurs more quickly with an increase in the number of revolutions. In the vibration characteristics, the amplitude of vibration wave appears high with an increase in the friction coefficient. In the high frequency range between 1000 and 2000 Hz, a wide range of frequency components with high amplitude occurs continuously irrespective of the number of revolutions.

Comparative Analysis on Goods of Organic Cotton Brand for Infant Wear at Korea and USA (한국과 미국의 오가닉 코튼 영아복 브랜드의 제품 디자인 비교 분석)

  • Park, Hea-Ryung;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2018
  • Since infants' skin is very weak and has poor adaptability to environment, they are vulnerable to dermatitis caused by chemicals. Organic cotton for baby wear with the same functions in inner and outer wears can be considered the most suitable fiber. Therefore, this study analyzes products and colors of Korean and U.S. baby wear brands which use organic cotton. Of the total of seven organic brands of baby wear examined in this study, three were Korean baby wear brands and four were U.S. brands. and design colors of total 331 items were examined on the web. The results of comparative analysis showed that there were more U.S. brands than Korean brands in designs by uses. Color analysis showed that Korean natural cotton color was preferred and Y, G colors are commonly used, but colors of U.S. brands featured increased variety compared with Korean brands. Therefore, the Korean infant and toddler brand using organic cotton requires more diverse designs and delicate and broad colors.

Products of Organic Cotton Brand and Color Analysis for Baby Wear-Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Japanese Brands (영아복을 위한 오가닉 코튼 브랜드의 제품디자인과 컬러 분석 -국내 브랜드와 일본 브랜드의 비교분석)

  • Park, Hea-Ryung;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.678-687
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    • 2014
  • Since the infants' skin is very weak and has poor adaptability to environment, they are vulnerable to dermatitis by chemicals. Organic cotton for baby wear with the same functions in inner and outer wears can be considered the most suitable fiber. Therefore, this study was to analyze products and colors of domestic and Japanese baby wear brands which use organic cotton. Of total six organic brands for baby wear, there are three domestic baby wear brands and three Japanese brands, and design colors of total 213 items were examined on the web. The results of comparative analysis showed that there were more Japanese brands than domestic brand in designs by uses. Color analysis showed that natural cotton color was preferred and YR colors are commonly used, but the colors of Japanese brands were widely distributed and those of domestic brands were relatively narrow.