• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2011

고로슬래그를 다량으로 혼입한 콘크리트를 동절기에 시공할 경우에는 배합에 따라서 응결과 경화가 현저히 지연되어 초기동해를 받을 위험성이 높다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 동절기에 고로슬래그를 다량으로 혼입한 콘크리트가 재령 초기에 동결을 받은 경우를 상정하여 초기동해가 콘크리트의 압축강도와 동결융해 저항성에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 고로슬래그를 다량으로 혼입한 콘크리트는 초기동해를 받음으로써 압축강도와 동결융해 저항성 모두가 현저히 저하되고, 고로슬래그를 혼입하지 않은 일반콘크리트에 비해서 특히 동결융해 저항성이 크게 저하되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.85-86
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• 2019

In this study, when the normal concrete became a $20^{\circ}C$ image after the exposure time at an external temperature of $-15^{\circ}C$, the limit point of the early frost damage was analyzed. As a result, it was confirmed that the degree of concretion was higher than the external level after carrying in and after exposure, and that the initial Tokai damage was observed after 12 hours of exposure.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.128-129
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• 2019

In this study, after exposing the normal concrete outside at $-20^{\circ}C$, when the above scored $20^{\circ}C$, we analyzed the limit points of the initial early frost damage to the concrete. As a result, it was confirmed that the degree of the upper part of the concrete when it was exposed outside the freezing point for 6 hours was zero.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2017

강원지역은 한국의 북동부에 위치하고 있으며 산지가 90%에 달해 한국에서 가장 추운 지역이다. 그에 따라 겨울철 터널 피해가 지속적으로 발생하고 있으나 아직 터널 라이닝 배면에서 발생하는 동상에 대한 연구는 매우 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 강원지역의 도로터널에서 발생하는 동상깊이 분석을 위한 수치적 연구를 수행하였다. 강원지역 도로터널 현황과 기후자료를 분석하고 이를 토대로 터널 표준 형상과 지반 특성을 가정하였으며, 기온 변화와 지반특성 변화에 따른 터널 배면지반의 최대 동상깊이를 산정하였다. 해석결과 모래보다 변성암 및 퇴적암의 동결민감성이 더 크며, 라이닝 배면의 초기 지중온도가 낮을수록 동상깊이가 깊어져 동결에 대한 피해도 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 라이닝 두께 및 지반의 비열, 열전도율과 같은 특성도 동결깊이 변화에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.21-25
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• 2008

In this paper, the temperature history and the strength development of concrete corresponded to various bubble sheets layer and curing temperature. Based on the results, In case of the test temperature of -5℃, concrete subject in the exposure condition, result in a frost damage at initial stage by a fall of below zero temperature. In case of the combination of PE film and non woven fabric was after 36 hour, and combination of bubble sheet over double, a tremendous insulating effect of bubble sheet over double is confirmed due to the temperature of concrete fall of below zero temperature after 60 hours. Meanwhile, regarding the -15℃ of temperature, special measure for insulation curing is necessary to secure stability against early frost damage because frost damage was not affected by the lapping thickness of bubble sheet subjected to severe cold weather condition.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.47-49
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• 2012

Under this study, the characteristics of concrete intensity condition following the curing method under the extremely low temperature environment have been contemplated, and as a result, in the event of insulation + heat cable curing, the intensity and accumulated temperature accomplishment period is required for two times of requiring initial frost damage prevention than the case of heating + heat insulation curing method due to the insufficient calories supplied in general.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.11-12
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• 2017

This study aims to analyze the properties of the temperature change in vertical reinforcements in outdoor wall structures in winter in relation to the different methods of bubble sheet installation, and to subsequently determine the possibility of initial frost damage to the concrete as a result of low temperature. As for the experimental variables, double bubble sheets were used as curing materials, and the curing method was to model the part where the slab and the wall intersect and the rebar is exposed, and to measure the change of temperature around the exposed rebar in accordance with the change of the coating curing. It was found that by employing curing method B, which is to install the bubble sheet between the vertical reinforcements, the most vulnerable area, which is 50mm below(④) the surface of the concrete, would be lowered to sub-zero temperature 20 hours later than when using curing method A, and that therefore it is more effective to install the bubble sheet between the vertical reinforcements for the prevention of initial frost damage.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.334-336
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• 2013

In this study, the temperature history was evaluated for the improved bubble sheets combining hot wires and PE films, which were developed under the extreme environmental condition of -10℃ and applied on the top surface of slab to prevent initial damage by freezing. Results can be summarized as follows. If improved bubble sheets combining hot wires with different capacity on double and quadruple bubble sheets are used, the temperature history for all materials decreased to 2~3℃ below zero but all test materials except Type 1 secured the accumulative temperature of 45° D·D at 7 days of material age, required for the prevention of initial freezing damage. This indicates the bubble sheets can prevent the initial damage by freezing.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2022

동결융해에 의한 콘크리트 손상 발생 시기를 평가하기 위하여 상대동탄성계수와 표면반발경도를 이용하여 비교하였다. 비교 결과 W/C 70 실험체군에서는 표면반발경도에 의한 콘크리트 손상 발생 평가가 200 싸이클 이상 빠르게 나타나는 것으로 관찰되었다. 뿐만 아니라 이후 점점 심해지는 동해를 표현할 수 있는 데이터를 지속적으로 제공해주어 동해 발생하는 초기 시점부터 동해를 확인할 수 있다는 것을 나타냈다. W/C 60과 50 실험체군에서도 표면반발경도가 콘크리트 동해 손상을 상대동탄성계수 보다 빠르게 평가했으며, 물-시멘트비에 변화에 상관없이 전반적으로 동결융해 손상시기 상대적으로 빠르고 정확하게 평가한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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• pp.294-300
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• 1999

After researching the physical properties of the concrete included Rice Husk Ash(RHA concrete) and workability of fresh concrete admixed RHA, we have tested durability of RHA-concrete against freeaing and thawing in the winter using rapid freezing and thawing test method(KS F 2456) . There aretwo hypotheses to explain the failure mechanism of a freezing and thawing action. First, the hydraulic pressure in the pores of freezing concrete make an internal stress of concrete structures outbreaking micro crack in the face of concrete, Second, Frost action causing damage to cement paste repeatedly come from soil frost action, freezing water in the capillaries. Initial Relative Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity (DME) was biggest in cae of unit binder weight 600kgf/㎥ and relative dynamic modulus of elasticity increased until 300cycles. In general , initial relative DME was proportional to unit binder weight . Relative DME was decreased in proportion to unit binder weight in the case of 300, 400, 500kgf/㎥ , but relative DME fo the others remained more than 90% until 300 cycles. It was not good effect of intermixed RHA to concrete in case of below unit binder weight 300kgf/㎥ and the resistance of freezing and thawing was not good either.