• 제목/요약/키워드: Infrastructure System

검색결과 3,878건 처리시간 0.031초

공공시설물 지진대응을 위한 중요도 평가기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation Criteria for Infrastructure Importance regarding Earthquake)

  • 박재우;김석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2018
  • The perception of earthquake in Korea has changed due to the earthquake that occurred in Gyeongju and Pohang, and the earthquake has become an important factor in infrastructure management. Damage to infrastructures in the event of an earthquake is extensive. In particular, damage to infrastructures that perform public function used to spread to the whole area. From the point of view of earthquake disaster prevention, it is very important for the public to define what infrastructures are important management targets and to prepare a countermeasure. In this study, we propose a method to evaluate the importance of infrastructure to effectively manage infrastructures for earthquakes. For this purpose, important factors for the railway bridges, power generation and electric power facilities, and apartment complexes are suggested. AHP analysis is conducted to suggest priorities. In addition, the evaluation criteria for infrastructure importance are presented.

Environmental Rating System (ERS) for assessing Infrastructure Projects in the United Arab Emirates

  • Jayawickrama, Thilini;Dulaimi, Mohammed;Ofori, George
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing movement towards sustainable construct on, environmental rating systems (ERSs) came into use in the Middle Eastern (ME) region as similar to many other regions. ERSs were first developed to assess buildings and many ERSs have tended related ERSs. Despite the vast infrastructure development in the ME region and in the United Arab Emirates in particular, there is no understand the regional-specific requirements to attain sustainable construction and infrastructure. Tis research addresses these pags and study the theoretical underpinnings of sustainable infrastructure in the region, to propose a regional-specific, infrastructure-related ERS. This paper examines the underpinning factors of sustainable infrastructure in the UAE through a literature review in order to provide insights to determine criteria and subcriteria for the ERS.

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시스템다이내믹스를 활용한 도시개발밀도의 적정성 평가 모델 구축 연구 (Establishment of the Measurement Model about the Adequate Urban Development Density using System Dynamics)

  • 전유신;문태훈
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.71-94
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this dissertation is to build a development density control model and estimate optimum developmental density level for a sustainable urban growth management. To develop the model, system dynamics modeling approach was used. The model was developed to analyze how urban growth, transition, and decay occur depending on the interaction among population, houses, industry structure, land and urban infrastructure such as road, water supply, and sewage treatment facilities. The model was applied to Anyang city to estimate optimum density level. Extensive computer simulation was conducted to find out the maximum numbers of population, industry structure, houses, and cars that can be adequately sustained with the current Anyang city's infrastructure capacity. The computer simulation result shows that the city is overpopulated by some 90,000 people. It nab analyzed that 20% increase of existing capacity of urban infrastructure is necessary to support current population of Anyang city. To reduce the population to the adequate level whereby the current urban infrastructure can sustain, the current city regulation on floor area ratio needs be strengthened at least 20% to 35%.

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The Information System Management and Its Infrastructure for Supply Chain Management as Antecedents of Financial Performance

  • MUNEER, Saqib
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2020
  • A model is presented in this paper to provide understanding of the supply chain integration and supply chain information practices' impact on the manufacturing industries. The supply chain information practices play a crucial role in sharing information between the members of SC network. Thus, it is important to develop a comprehensive understanding of the differences and similarities among ISI and information management. It will allow firms to systematically evaluate and carefully choose the information strategy. The empirical findings of this research offer essential and interesting insights about what role SCI, supply chain information and Supply chain ISI play in determining Malaysia's financial performance. The theoretical gaps addressed in this study are of significant importance, since a little empirical evidence is available regarding system infrastructure and supply chain information management's effectiveness. This research provides further paths of exploring system infrastructure and information management, thereby defining the manufacturing industries' next step in SCM struggle i.e. modifying total integrated SC principle in other manufacturing firms. The Resource-based theory discovered organizational resources as an essential organizational success ingredient. Therefore, in order to recognize its potential value, internal resources, for instance, information system and management must be fully utilized.

시설물 진단장비의 성능인증제 도입에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Introduction of Performance Certification System of Inspection and Diagnostic Equipment for Infrastructure)

  • 홍성호;김정곤;조재용;김도형;김정렬;김영민
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2022
  • 연구목적: 최근 시설물 점검 및 진단과 관련된 기술이 빠르게 발전하고 있다. 따라서 진단장비의 신뢰성 확보가 중요한 과제가 되고 있으며, 본 논문에서는 시설물 진단장비에 대한 검사 및 인증 제도의 도입 및 발전방안에 대하여 연구한다. 연구방법: 기존의 시설물진단장비에 대한 인증연구 내용을 종합하여, 복수의 인증제도안을 마련하고 전문가를 통해서 도입방안을 검토한다. 또한 인증제도의 도입을 위한 법률개정사항을 검토하고, 세부적인 운영규정을 마련하는 한편 운영시나리오에 기반 한 인증제도의 단계적 발전방안을 검토한다. 연구결과: 사용 중에 있는 시설물 점검 및 진단 장비, 첨단기술이 활용된 신규 진단 장비를 모두 고려할 수 있도록 4가지 루트를 통한 검사 및 인증 방안을 구성하였다. 또한 단기적으로는 단순 검사제도에서 장기적으로는 정식 인증제도로 전환하여 새로운 인증제도 도입에 따른 시장의 혼란을 최소화하고 신뢰성을 확보 할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 제도 도입에 따른 법률개정 사항 검토하고 세부운영규정을 개발하였다. 또한, 인력, 시설, 규격 등을 고려한 장기적인 발전 시나리오에 따른 단계적 발전방안을 제시하였다. 결론: 시설물은 종류가 다양하고 규모가 점점 대형화하고 있어서 국가 차원의 시설물 안전관리 강화를 위해 4차 산업기술을 이용한 진단장비의 보급과 인증을 통한 신뢰성 확보가 중요하다. 또한, 전체적인 시설물 안전관리 강화를 위해서는 점검 및 진단 체계 강화와 함께, 신기술 활용 인력을 양성해야 한다. 또한 장기적으로는 정기적인 점검이 아닌 IoT기술을 접목한 상시적인 시설물 점검체계를 도입하고 이를 적극적으로 수용하는 기관에게 적극적인 인센티브를 부여하여 도입을 촉진할 필요가 있다.

Delphi기법을 통한 교통수요예측 Risk Management 적용 방안 (Application of Risk Management to Forecasting Transportation Demand by Delphi Technique)

  • 정성봉;이수호;남궁백규
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1572-1581
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    • 2011
  • Since 'The Act on Private Investment of The Infrastructure' was established in 1994, private investment as well as government's investment has been active on transport infrastructure. But investment of transport infrastructure has more risks than others due to overforecast of transport demand for ensuring project validity, and cost uncertainty arising from financial crisis, commodity prices and so on. In the case of Incheon international airport express, after 2 years and 6 months, Incheon international airport express is opened, Korail take over equity stake in private investor due to the problems of MRG(Minimum Revenue Guarantee) be contracted with private investor. Not only that, in other case of Yong-in light rail, it is ongoing for legal disputes between Yong-in local government and private investor on account of opening delaying. On current Investment Assessment System of Transport Infrastructure, Risk Management system on investment of transport infrastructure is inadequate because Sensitivity Analysis in economic efficiency have been performed on the simple method which only changes benefits, expense and social discount rate. For this reason, this study analyze risks for investment of transport infrastructure demand forecast, and rise to the management practice for every particular item.

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Building a Health Information Infrastructure to Support the Medication Reconciliation Process

  • 정다희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.285-314
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    • 2020
  • The healthcare environment is becoming increasingly dependent on health information technology (HIT), with healthcare providers, patients, and other people engaged in the field producing and sharing information to improve healthcare delivery. This focus has raised the issue of Health Information Infrastructure (HII) to the forefront of policy, design, and law. While several studies have examined each element of HII, little attention has been paid to the overall infrastructure as a collection of technologies, institutions, standards, and practices. In order to fill the gap, this study focuses on medication reconciliation as an example of the wider phenomenon of HII. In particular, the study examines a medication reconciliation process (MRP) as an example to understand the key challenges facing the development of HII, how the challenges are interrelated, and how they can be met as a whole. Following a mixed methodology, involving workflow study, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews, the study examines "data friction" along technical, institutional, regulatory, and legal dimensions. This study constitutes one of the first efforts to comprehensively investigate health information infrastructure and how technology and other dimensions in infrastructure are interrelated. The study therefore contributes to a better understanding of HII and the practical challenges that hinder the seamless flow of information in the healthcare environment.

센서 모니터링을 활용한 토류구조물 상황전파 자동화 시스템 개발 (Development of automatic alert populating system of earth structures based on sensor monitoring)

  • 김용수;안상로;정재현;한상재;정승용
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2009
  • Gathering information and systemization of infrastructure disaster management is to reduce uncertainties in making decisions and maximize the number of alternations. The key objects of a sensor-based progress report and propagation automation systems are to provide objective data, realize and support decision making and deliver them to a certain area, department, manager and other people rapidly. The major findings and results of this study are as follows. 1) Application of international standard-based alerting protocol(CAP; Common Alerting Protocol). 2) Development of database of existing progress report and propagation manual in order to achieve networking of safety management on major social infrastructure of the nation. 3) Development middleware application programs to progress report and propagation data using SMS, FAX, EMS, VMS, MMS.

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Evaluating Sustainability Rating System for California Infrastructure Construction Projects

  • McCarthy, Patricia;Kim, Joseph J.
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.984-991
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    • 2022
  • The use of the sustainability rating systems in infrastructure construction projects is not as common in comparison to building construction projects. While the sustainability rating systems share some commonalities, they differ from one another in certain ways. Thus, project teams cannot make reliable decisions when choosing the best sustainability rating tools for a given infrastructure projects. The Department of Transportation (DOT) in several states are developing its own rating system to address the infrastructure sustainability, but not in the case of California. Therefore, this paper presents the statistical results on the important sustainability determinants that affects the success of meeting sustainability goals of infrastructure construction projects. The authors conducted an online survey using the structured questionnaires. The categories considered include site, water/wastewater, energy, materials/resources, environmental, and others. The statistical analyses such as Kruskal-Wallis and ANOVA are conducted using a total of 25 valid and complete data out of 59 surveys collected. The results demonstrate several factors under each of six major sustainable categories have received higher ranks than other factors. The results also show that a statistically significant difference can be found from water, energy, and environmental categories against the other category based on the pairwise comparisons.

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효율적 공원행정업무 지원을 위한 공간정보통합체계기반 KIMS(ParK Information Management System) 구축 -대구광역시를 중심으로- (Constructing PKIMS based on SDI(Spatial Data Infrastructure) Supporting Efficient Park Administrative Service -Case of Daegu Metropolitan Cty-)

  • 조윤원
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 공원이라는 공간 활용에 대한 주민들의 다양한 정보제공 욕구를 만족시키면서 광역적인 공원관리 계획에 대한 행정담당관들의 일관성 있는 업무 추진과 타 업무부서와의 유기적인 정보공유를 위하여 기 구축된 공간정보통합체계를 기반으로 공원정보체계 인프라를 구축하였다. 특히 PKIMS는 공원에 관련된 모든 공간데이터 생성, DB 구축, 활용, 공유에 이르는 전 과정을 대구광역시 공간정보통합체계와 연계하여 운영되도록 개발함으로서 업무의 효율성과 정보의 상호연계성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 아울러 국가적 차원의 NSDI (National Spatial Data Infrastructure)를 구축을 추진하고 있는 현 시점에 공간정보통합체계기반의 성공적인 응용시스템 인프라 구축은 유비쿼터스 지리정보 구현에 있어 좋은 사례가 되리라 사료된다.

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