• Title/Summary/Keyword: Infrared ray

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FOREGROUND OF GAMMA-RAY BURSTS (GRBS) FROM AKARI FIS DATA

  • Toth, L. Viktor;Doi, Yasuo;Zahorecz, Sarolta;Agas, Marton;Balazs, Lajos G.;Forro, Adrienn;Racz, Istvan I.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2017
  • A significant number of the parameters of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) and its host galaxy are calculated from the afterglow. There are various methods obtaining extinction values for the necessary correction for galactic foreground. These are: galaxy counts, from HI 21 cm surveys, from spectroscopic measurements and colors of nearby Galactic stars, or using extinction maps calculated from infrared surveys towards the GRB. We demonstrate that AKARI Far-Infrared Surveyor sky surface brightness maps are useful uncovering the fine structure of the galactic foreground of GRBs. Galactic cirrus structures of a number of GRBs are calculated with a 2 arcminute resolution, and the results are compared to that of other methods.

The Study of Characteristic of Electromagnetic wave and Heat of Far Infrared Ray Radiant Oven (원적외선 복사오븐의 전자파 및 열적 특성연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Back, Bum-Min;Woo, Sung-Min;Jung, Hyun-Sung;You, Jung-Hee;Park, Hwa-Young;Park, Jung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2053_2054
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    • 2009
  • This paper studied about the characteristics of the Far Infrared Ray Radiant Oven. We decrease intensity of electromagnetic wave which depended on electric and magnetic field occured by the Far Infrared Ray Radiant Oven and then the affected effect on the human body is minimized.

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A Study on the Infrared Ray Radiator with High Efficiency Emission (고효율 적외선 복사체에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Youn-Joon;SaGong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • In order to get the infrared ray radiator with high efficiency emission, the starting raw material $Fe_2O_3$ powder is heat-treated under the oxygen pressure log[$PO_2$] = -13~15 at $800^{\circ}C$ for 2hours. It has shown that the radiation rate was larger than 0.85 at the relatively high temperature($400^{\circ}C$), and decreased slowly with increasing the temperature from 50 to $400^{\circ}C$.

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Development and Performance Property Investigation of Lighting System using Plastic Optical Fiber (플라스틱 광섬유를 이용한 조명시스템 개발과 특성 분석)

  • Shin, Sang-Uk;Yi, Chin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • Compared to general lighting method, the lighting system that uses optic fiber can provide only the visible light of good quality to subject by eliminating ultraviolet ray and infrared ray. Thanks to this merit, it is possible to prevent the hard phenomenon of subject caused by ultraviolet ray and infrared ray and to provide the agreeable light environment. This study developed indoors illumination system of high color rendering on the basis of plastic optic fiber with excellent optical property and processing to substitute halogen lamp which has been used for excellent color rendering in spite of low efficiency and short life. Producing pilot product of the designed illumination system and evaluating the property of electric and optical property, ultraviolet ray radiation quantity and temperature property, this study verified the excellence of suggested lighting system of plastic optic fiber.

Far Infrared Radiation Characteristics of Germanium Compounds (게르마늄 화합물의 원적외선 방사특성)

  • Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Lee, Kyung-Mee
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 2006
  • In order to study the effects of $GeO_{2}$ contents in $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YGeO_{2}$ and $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YNa_{2}O{\cdot}ZGeO_{2}$ compounds on far infrared ray radiation, we investigated the sample of $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YGeO_{2}$ and $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YNa_{2}O{\cdot}ZGeO_{2}$ using TG-DTA, XRD, FT-IR spectrophotometer and FT-IR spectrometer. The far infrared ray emissivity and emission power were increased with the increase of $GeO_{2}$ contents in $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YGeO_{2}$ and $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YNa_{2}O{\cdot}ZGeO_{2}$ compounds. The far infrared ray emissivity and emission power of $XSiO_2{\cdot}YGeO_2$ compounds were higher than those of $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YNa_{2}O{\cdot}ZGeO_{2}$ compounds.

Application Study of Chemoinfometrical Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Method to Evaluate for Polymorphic Content of Pharmaceutical Powders (일본의 근적외선분광법에 대한 제약회사 응용 및 현황)

  • Otsuka, Makoto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2002
  • A chemoinfometrical method for quantitative determination of crystal content of indomethacin (IMC) polymorphs based on fourie-transformed near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy was established. A direct comparison of the data with the ones collected from using the conventional powder X-ray diffraction method was performed. Pure $\alpha$ and ${\gamma}$ forms of IMC were prepared using published methods. Powder X-ray diffraction profiles and NIR spectra were recorded for six kinds of standard materials with various content of ${\gamma}$ form IMC. The principal component regression (PCR) analyses were performed based on normalized NIR spectra sets of standard samples of known content of IMC ${\gamma}$ form. A calibration equation was determined to minimize the root mean square error of the prediction. The predicted ${\gamma}$ form content values were reproducible and had a relatively small standard deviation. The values of ${\gamma}$ form content predicted by two methods were in close agreement. The results were indicated that NIR spectroscopy provides for an accurate quantitative analysis of crystallinity in polymorphs compared with the results obtained by conventional powder X-ray diffractometry.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Muscle Relaxation according to the Temperature Condition at the Surface of Imitational Biological Tissue (모의 생체조직의 표면온도 조건에 따른 근육이완 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Dong-Guk;Lee, Chan-Woo;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the characteristics of muscle relaxation were analyzed by the experimental and numerical method. A skin tissue was produced by imitational biological tissue using the agar powder, saline solution and sugar. The tissue was exposed to three types of wavelength-blue visible radiation(410 nm), red visible radiation(635 nm), and infrared ray(830 nm). The temperature results along the depth of tissue were measured according to the variation of light wavelength and irradiation time. The temperature change of the tissue shown up similar pattern regardless of the light wavelength kinds. The wavelength of infrared ray penetrated strongly into tissue between 3.2 mm and 11.4 mm. Also, the temperature change with the irradiation time was small, and the temperature value of the infrared ray was the largest. As a result, the muscle relaxation will occur mainly at the infrared wavelength.

Materials Characterization Using A Novel Simultaneous Near-Infrared/X-ray Diffraction Instrument

  • Yeboah, S.Agyare;Blanton, Thomas;Switalski, Steve;Schuler, Julie;Analytical, Craig Barnes
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.1288-1288
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    • 2001
  • X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) is utilized for determination of polymorphism in crystalline organic materials. Though convenient to use in a laboratory setting, XRD is not easily adapted to in situ monitoring of synthetic chemical production applications. Near-Infrared spectroscopy (NIR) can be adapted to in situ manufacturing schemes by use of a source/detector probe. Conversely, NIR is unable to conclusively define the existence of polymorphism in crystalline materials. By combining the two techniques, a novel simultaneous NIR/XRD instrument has been developed. During material's analysis, results from XRD allow for defining the polymorphic phase present, and NIR data are collected as a fingerprint for each of the observed polymorphs. These NIR fingerprints will allow for the development of a library, which can be referenced during the use of a NIR probe in manufacturing settings.

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Measurements of Temperature Rise and Temperature Distribution of Samples by Infrared Radiation (적외선 복사에 의한 시료의 온도상승과 온도분포 측정)

  • Han, Jong-Sung;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2003
  • When a light is projected upon a material, part of its radiation energy is absorbed and the rest is reflected or transmitted according to the nature of the material. The molecules of the substance absorbing a light obtains the radiation energy to the wavelength of the light to make photochemical degradation by ultraviolet ray or thermal reactions like physical damage by infrared ray. The degree of damage by radiation energy varies to the substances of materials, the spectral power distribution of the light source and the duration of irradiation. Because the damage brings about a devaluation of material and once damaged, it is irretrievable, it is necessary to minimize the damage and conserve the native quality of a material by a protective lighting system. A measuring system was set up to measure the temperature rise of each sample by infrared radiation from light sources. And the temperature rise and temperature distribution by various infrared lamps were measured with varying time.

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