• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information release

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Multicast address allocation for IPv6 (IPv6에서 멀티캐스트 어드레스 할당방법)

  • 최성미;김상언;홍경표
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1999
  • Multicast addresses cannot be permanently assigned to particular application or group combination, but need to be available for re-use. So, this requires a dynamic multicast address allocation and release mechanism. For a dynamic multicast address allocation and release mechanism, we must consider low blocking probability, low delay, low control traffic overhead. In this paper, we suggest a efficient dynamic multicast address allocation and release mechanism based on the multicast scope

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A Study on Annual Release Objectives and Annual Release Limits of Gaseous Effluents During Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants (원전 해체 시 기체상 유출물의 연간 방출관리치 및 방출한도치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Hwang, Won-Tae;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.299-311
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    • 2019
  • Decommissioning is a critical issue in Korea. Although compared with the operation of nuclear power plants the release of radioactive materials during decommissioning is not expected to be significant, residents should always be protected from radiation exposure. To manage this effectively, Annual Release Objectives (ARO) and Annual Release Limits (ARL) were derived from dose standards in the NSSC Notice and dose limit for the public. Based on meteorological data for the three years from 2008 to 2010 in the Shin Kori nuclear power plant site, atmospheric dispersion and ground deposition factors of gaseous effluent were evaluated using the XOQDOQ computer code. The exposure dose was evaluated using the ENDOS-G computer code. Because of differences in radiological sensitivity according to age groups, the results of Annual Release Objectives (ARO) and Annual Release Limits (ARL) showed significant differences depending on the radionuclides. The evaluation methodology of this study will provide meaningful information for radioactive effluent management for decommissioning of nuclear power plants.

Calculation of Uncertainty in Measuring Heat Release Rate in Room Corner Test (룸코너 시험기의 발열량 측정에 대한 불확도 산정)

  • Noh, Kwang-Chul;Kim, Chi-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Chul;Lee, Duck-Hee
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2012
  • In fire test, accurate heat release rate measurements provide important information to define the fire safety characteristics of products. The calculation of heat release rate depends on the errors of measuring parameters in experimental set-up. In this study, the uncertainty factors of heat release rate in the room corner test facility, which is installed at Korea Railroad Research Institute, were analyzed. Through the fire testings for the KTX interior materials, the uncertainties of heat release rate were calculated. Results showed that uncertainty was high in the initial stage of fire test and gradually decreased with the growth of fire. The oxygen concentration was a major factor contributing to the combined relative standard uncertainty.

Prediction of Spatial Heat Release Rate of Combustion Chamber by Radicals-PLIF (라디칼 PLIF계측을 이용한 연소실의 공간적 열발생율 예측)

  • Choi, G.M.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2003
  • The Purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between the local heat release rate and CH concentration have been investigated by numerical simulations of methane-air premixed flames. And simultaneous CH and OH PLIF(Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence) measurement has been also conducted for lean premixed flame as well as for laminar flames. Numerical simulations are conducted for laminar premixed flames and turbulent ones by using PREMIX in CHEMKIN and two dimensional DNS code with GRI mechanism version 2.11, respectively. In the case of laminar premixed flame, the distance between the peak of heat release rate and that of CH concentration is under $91{\mu}m$ for all equivalence ratio calculated in present work. Even for the premixed flame in high intensity turbulence, the distribution of the heat release rate coincides with that of CH mole fraction. For CH PLIF measurements in the laminar premixed flame burner, CH fluorescence intensity as a function of equivalence ratio shows a similar trend with CH mole fraction computed by GRI mechanism. Simultaneous CH and OH PLIF measurement gave us useful information of instantaneous reaction zone. In addition, CH fluorescence can be measured even for lean conditions where CH mole fraction significantly decreases compared with that of stoichiometric condition. It was found that CH PLIF measurements can be applicable to the estimation of the spatial fluctuations of heat release rate in the engine combustion.

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The Comparative Study of Software Optimal Release Time Based on Log-Logistic Distribution (Log-Logistic 분포 모형에 근거한 소프트웨어 최적방출시기에 관한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, make a study decision problem called an optimal release policies after testing a software system in development phase and transfer it to the user. When correcting or modifying the software, because of the possibility of introducing new faults when correcting or modifying the software, infinite failure non-homogeneous Poisson process models presented and propose an optimal release policies of the life distribution applied log-logistic distribution which can capture the increasing! decreasing nature of the failure occurrence rate per fault. In this paper, discuss optimal software release policies which minimize a total average software cost of development and maintenance under the constraint of satisfying a software reliability requirement. In a numerical example, after trend test applied and estimated the parameters using maximum likelihood estimation of inter-failure time data, make out estimating software optimal release time.

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The Comparative Study of Software Optimal Release Time for the Distribution Based on Shape parameter (형상모수에 근거한 소프트웨어 최적방출시기에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Cheul;Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, make a study decision problem called an optimal release policies after testing a software system in development phase and transfer it to the user. When correcting or modifying the software, because of the possibility of introducing new faults when correcting or modifying the software, infinite failure non-homogeneous Poisson process models presented and propose an optimal release policies of the life distribution applied fixed shape parameter distribution which can capture the increasing/decreasing nature of the failure occurrence rate per fault. In this paper, discuss optimal software release policies which minimize a total average software cost of development and maintenance under the constraint of satisfying a software reliability requirement. In a numerical example, after trend test applied and estimated the parameters using maximum likelihood estimation of inter-failure time data, make out estimating software optimal release time

3GPP LTE/LTE-A를 위한 중계기술 무선 프로토콜

  • Lee, Chung-Jin;Kim, Jun-Su
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2016
  • 커버리지를 확대하고 다이버시티 이득의 극대화를 통해 전송 신뢰도를 높이는데 효과적인 무선 중계기술은 많은 연구자의 높은 관심을 받아왔으며 그동안의 주요 연구결과를 바탕으로 3GPP Release 10에 LTE/LTE-A를 위한 중계기술로 표준화되기에 이르렀다. 본고에서는 LTE/LTE-A를 위한 중계기술이 표준기술로 포함된 Release 10을 중심으로 중계 시스템의 전반적인 구조를 소개하고 중계 절차 및 주요 네트워크 프로토콜을 살펴본다.

The Software Reliability Growth Models for Software Life-Cycle Based on NHPP

  • Nam, Kyung-H.;Kim, Do-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers the differences in the software execution environments in the testing phase and the operational phase to determine the optimal release time and warranty period of software systems. We formulate equations for the total expected software cost until the end of the software life cycle based on the NHPP. In addition, we derive the optimal release time that minimizes the total expected software cost for an imperfect debugging software reliability model. Finally, we analyze the sensitivity of the optimal testing and maintenance design related to variation of the cost model parameters based on the fault data observed in the actual testing process, and discuss the quantitative properties of the proposed model.