• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information input device

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Computer-Interfacing Development for Propeller-Anemometer

  • Saad, Nor Hayati;Janin, Zuriati;Piah, Ruhaidawati Mohd Ali
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 2004
  • A Propeller-Anemometer is an instrument used specifically, to measure the wind speed. The accurate measurement of the wind speed is vitally important such required by any weather stations. In this research, the measurand of the instrumentation was the rotational speed of the propeller and the instrumentation result or output data was wind velocity. The speed measured was recorded digitally in the computer by using specific software. A specific sensor used to measure a variable by converting information of the variable (rotational speed of the propeller) into a dependent signal such as electrical signal in form of voltage. The development of Propeller-Anemometer involved few sets of instrumentation process and equipment. It included three major parts, mechanical, electronics and computer. The main instrumentation processes were physical and signal interfacing, signal conditioning, logic interfacing, data transmission to computer and processing the data. Generally, this paper presents the overall concept and design of Propeller-Anemometer Instrumentation. However, an emphasis was mainly in designing and building the interfacing system, hardware and software. Basically, for the first phase of the development, this project designed and built the RS232 terminal using Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC), PIC16F873. The hardware can be interfaced to computer or other compatible devices. This routine converted input voltage from the circuit to speed (velocity) and transmitted them afterwards to the target device by using the RS232 transmission protocol. This implementation implied a computer display as visual interface. For the purpose of this paper, RS232 data transmission was carried out using a Microsoft Visual Basic software routine.

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Development of Inspection System for Transparent Pattern of the Electromagnetic Resonance Pen (전자펜 입력용 투명패턴 검사장치 개발)

  • Ryu, Young Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 2020
  • To produce an input device stably using the transparent electromagnetic pattern of an electromagnetic induction method, pattern inspection is required in advance in the production process. Various methods of inspecting the capacitive pattern for hand-touch have been proposed, but it is difficult to find the related technical data for the pattern inspection method of the transparent electromagnetic induction method. In this study, to develop an inspection system for a fused electromagnetic resonance pen sensor with a copper-etched metal mesh pattern, an inspection algorithm and method for measuring the antenna impedance inside the sensor was proposed by measuring only the exposed FPCB connector. The proposed method was configured as a control board consisting of a microprocessor that forms a loop between specific channels according to the command of a computer, a computer-controlled by the Windows program, an LCR meter measuring the impedance between specific channels, and transmitting the measurement results back to the computer. An evaluation of the proposed system and measurements of nine specimens showed that it could detect the defects of the sensor used in the actual product.

A Systematic Method for SPICE Simulation of Electrical Characteristics of Poly-Si TFT-LCD Pixel (SPICE를 사용한 다결정 실리콘 TFT-LCD 화소의 전기적 특성 시뮬레이션 방법의 체계화)

  • Son, Myung-Sik;Ryu, Jae-Il;Shim, Seong-Yung;Jang, Jin;Yoo Keon-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2001
  • In order to analyze the electrical characteristics of complicated thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) array circuits, it is indispensible to use simulation programs such as PSPICE and AIM-SPICE. In this paper, we present a systematic method of extracting the input parameters of poly-Si TFT for SPICE simulations. This method was applied to two different types of poly-Si TFTs, fabricated by excimer laser annealing and silicide mediated crystallization methods, and yielded good fitting results to experimental data. Among the SPICE simulators, PSPICE has the graphic user interface feature making the composition of complicated circuits easier. We added successfully a poly-Si TFT device model to the PSPICE simulator, and analyzed easily the electrical characteristics of pixels considering the line RC delay. The results of this work would contribute to efficient simulations of poly-Si TFT-LCD arrays.

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Optical AND/OR gates based on monolithically integrated vertical cavity laser with depleted optical thyristor (집적화된 광 싸이리스터와 수직구조 레이저를 이용한 광 로직 AND/OR 게이트에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woon-Kyung;Kim, Doo-Gun;Kim, Do-Gyun;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2006
  • Latching optical switches and optical logic gates AND and OR are demonstrated, for the first time, by the monolithic integration of a vertical cavity lasers with depleted optical thyristor structure, which have not only a low threshold current with 0.65mA, but also a high on/off contrast ratio more than 50dB. By simple operating technique with changing a reference switching voltage, this single device operates as two logic functions, optical logic AND and OR. The thyristor laser fabricated using the oxidation process achieved a high optical output power efficiency and a high sensitivity to the optical input light.

Development of Thermal Image System Based Multi-Core Image Processor (멀티코어 이미지 프로세서 기반 열화상 이미지 시스템 개발)

  • Cha, Jeong Woo;Han, Joon Hwan;Park, Chan;Kim, Young Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2020
  • The thermal image system was widely used in the defence-related industry because of detect infrared light from the object without light. but, as the demand in the security system and automobile market increases, the civilian industry are expanding to the private sector. There are difficult to apply various requirement because of previous systems are based by FPGA, so it need new system that apply to various requirement. The proposed paper is thermal image processing system using common image processor. It has various requirement and scalable to support image input/output interface and device driver. If it is used to proposed system, it reduce development cost and period than previous system based FPGA. Because there has very high accessibility. In addition, it expect to have satisfaction of customer requirements, development cost, development period, release date of product.

A Design of Integrated Circuit for High Efficiency current mode boost DC-DC converter (고효율 전류모드 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터용 집적회로의 설계)

  • Lee, Jun-Sung
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a current mode PWM DC-DC converter IC for battery charger and supply power converter for portable electronic devices. The maximum supply voltage of IC is 40[V] and 2.8[V]~330[V] DC input power is converted to higher or programmed DC voltage according to external resistor ratio or wire winding ratio of transformer. The maximum supply output current is 3[A] over and voltage error of output node is within 3[%]. The whole circuit needed current mode PWM DC-DC converter circuit is designed. The package dimensions and number of external parts are minimized in order to get a smaller hardware size. The power consumption is smaller then 1[mW] at stand by period with supply voltage of 3.6[V] and maximum energy conversion efficiency is about 86[%]. This device has been designed in a 0.6[um] double poly, double metal 40[V] CMOS process and whole chip size is 2100*2000 [um2].

Analysis of Wavelength Conversion Characteristics in SSGDBR Laser Diode (SSGDBR 레이저 다이오드의 파장변환 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1999
  • Among various wavelength conversion technologies, that using the cross-gain modulation in laser diode makes it possible to deal with the high speed signal quite simply and efficiently. In this paper, presented was the applicability of an improved time-domain large-signal dynamic model as a CAD tool to analyzed the characteristics of SSGDBR(Superstructure Grating Distributed Bragg Reflector) laser diodes used for wavelength converters. Using this model, it was shown that this kind of wavelength converter can provide the widely tunable wavelength conversion of the high speed data above 10 Gbps. We also investigated the effect of input optical power and the bias current on the characteristics of the device such as extinction ration and eye diagram. The modeling results show very similar trend to the experimental reports.

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Performance Evaluation of Attention-inattetion Classifiers using Non-linear Recurrence Pattern and Spectrum Analysis (비선형 반복 패턴과 스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 집중-비집중 분류기의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jee-Eun;Yoo, Sun-Kook;Lee, Byung-Chae
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2013
  • Attention is one of important cognitive functions in human affecting on the selectional concentration of relevant events and ignorance of irrelevant events. The discrimination of attentional and inattentional status is the first step to manage human's attentional capability using computer assisted device. In this paper, we newly combine the non-linear recurrence pattern analysis and spectrum analysis to effectively extract features(total number of 13) from the electroencephalographic signal used in the input to classifiers. The performance of diverse types of attention-inattention classifiers, including supporting vector machine, back-propagation algorithm, linear discrimination, gradient decent, and logistic regression classifiers were evaluated. Among them, the support vector machine classifier shows the best performance with the classification accuracy of 81 %. The use of spectral band feature set alone(accuracy of 76 %) shows better performance than that of non-linear recurrence pattern feature set alone(accuracy of 67 %). The support vector machine classifier with hybrid combination of non-linear and spectral analysis can be used in later designing attention-related devices.

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An Empirical Study on Quantitative Evaluation of Cognitive Function (인지기능의 정량적 평가를 위한 측정 모델 소프트웨어 개발 및 실험적 검증 연구)

  • Ryu, Wan-Seok;Kim, Hyung-Gun;Chung, Sung-Taek
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2010
  • Imaging studies using MRI, PET, and/or MEG have been primary evaluation methods to quantitatively assess cognitive function. Recent advances in computational technology and information technology may allow a novel evaluation methodology to quantitate cognitive function more cost-effectively. In this study, we developed a software package composed of a series of tests to evaluate cognitive ability combined with a user-friendly touch screen input device. This cognitive assessment tool can quantitate concentration, numeric memory, associative memory, topological memory, visual and muscular reaction, and acoustic reaction over a relatively short testing time. We performed an empirical study on eighty normal subjects aged 20 and 59 years old using the developed evaluation methods. Age-related cognitive deterioration after 40 years old was confirmed. There was no difference in cognitive ability between male and female in the same age group. This study demonstrates the feasibility of a simple but effective evaluation software tool to quantitatively assess cognitive ability. This methodology may provide improved accessibility and reduced costs to perform cognitive function studies to compare between various subject groups.

Design of A Waveguide Limiter Having an Improved Attenuation and a Broadened Bandwidth by Using Multiple PIN-Diode Posts (다중 PIN-다이오드 포스트를 이용한, 향상된 감쇄량과 대역폭이 늘어난 도파관 리미터의 설계)

  • Kattak, Muhammad Kamran;Yoo, Seon-woong;Kahng, Sungtek;Yoo, Seongryong;Oh, DongChul;Roh, DonSuk;Yun, Songhyun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with a size-reduced Ku-band waveguide limiter. Basically, it passes the signal from 16.125 GHz through 16.375 GHz, but when excessively high power is injected to the input port, it should change to a bandstop filter. Furthermore, it is required to change to bring attenuation by more than 20 dB and 50 dB over a narrow band and the entire passband, respectively. Therefore, in order to meet this requirement, a limiting device is implemented with multiple PIN-diode posts that enable the limiter to be the bandpass filter and stopband one at the off and on states of the PIN-diode switch, respectively. So, the design goes through the equivalent circuit modelling and the geometry is realized in the accurate electromagnetic analysis CAD tool. Finally, the result is discussed to shed light on whether it complies with the aforementioned requirement.