• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.86-94
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• 1995

Bead shape in high frequency electric resistance (HER) pipe welding gives useful information on judging current welding conditon. In most welding process, heat input is controlled by skilled operators observing color and shape of bead. In this paper, a visual monitoring system is designed to observe bead shape in HERW pipe welding process by using structured light beam and a C.I.D(Charge injection device) camera. To avoid some difficul- ties arising in extracting stable features of stripe pattern and classifying the extracted features, Kohonen neural network is used to classify such bead shapes. The experimental results show accurate classification performance of the proposed method.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.607-614
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose about NFC-based mobile Easy Payment System. Already announced about kind of similar payment system by use smart phone NFC function. However this proposition system will uses an encrypted token and user indirect authentication. This feature makes through to simplify payment without other input necessary information. Also my proposition system has easy security certification process. This mean my system does not adequately to use payment of a large amount. But in retail payment will be very useful payment system.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.16 no.11
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• pp.1338-1347
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• 2013

Face recognition is a science of automatically identifying individuals based their unique facial features. In order to avoid overfitting and reduce the computational reduce the computational burden, a new face recognition algorithm using PCA-fisher linear discriminant (PCA-FLD) and fuzzy radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is proposed in this paper. First, face features are extracted by the principal component analysis (PCA) method. Then, the extracted features are further processed by the Fisher's linear discriminant technique to acquire lower-dimensional discriminant patterns, the processed features will be considered as the input of the fuzzy RBFNN. As a widely applied algorithm in fuzzy RBF neural network, BP learning algorithm has the low rate of convergence, therefore, an improved learning algorithm based on Levenberg-Marquart (L-M) for fuzzy RBF neural network is introduced in this paper, which combined the Gradient Descent algorithm with the Gauss-Newton algorithm. Experimental results on the ORL face database demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has satisfactory performance and high recognition rate.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.84-88
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• 2005

Eye gaze positions evaluation on computer screen uses the human eye as an input device for computer systems is that it gives low resolution. We proposes a method to determine the eye gaze positions on the screen by using two-eye displacements as the information for mapping, and the perspective projection is applied to map the displacements to a position on a computer screen. The experiments were performed on 20 persons and a 17-inch monitor is used with the screen resolution of 1024x768 pixels. Gaze detection error was 3.18 cm (RMS error), with screen is divided into 5x8 and 7x10 positions on a 17-inch monitor. The results showed 100% and 96% correction, respectively.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.351-354
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• 1998

In this paper, electrical characteristics of an n-channel Si MOSFET with L$_{s}$=0.6.mu.m under optical illumination are charaterized on wafer. Energetic photons with .gamma.=830nm, hv=1.494eV, P$_{opt}$=300mW are injected near the drain junction, the most photoresponsive region in the device, via optical fiber. We observed significantly increased drain current and transconductance, which is considered to be useful for the implementation of OEICs on silicon substrate, under optical control with P$_{opt}$=300mW. Optical power-dependent physical mechanisms responsible for the variation of electrical characteristics under optical input are also reported.d.d.d.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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• v.33A no.7
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• pp.198-204
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• 1996

Electron beam lithography is one of the importnat technologies which can delineate deep submicron patterns. REcently, electron beam lithography is being applied in delineating the critical layers of semiconductor device fabrication. In this paper, we present a development simulation program for electron beam lithography and study the development profiles of resist when resist is exposed by the electron beam. Experimentally, the development parameter of positive and negative resists are measured and the data is applied to input parameter of the simulation program. Also simulation results are compared of the process results in the view of resist profiles. As a result, for PMMA and SAL 601 resist, the trend of simulation to the values of process parameters agree with real process results very well, so that the process results can be predicted by the simulation.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.259-262
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• 2013

Multi-site testing is considered as a solution to reduce test costs. This paper presents a new channel sharing architecture that enables I/O pins to share automatic test equipment (ATE) channels using simple circuitry such as tri-state buffers, AND gates, and multiple-input signature registers (MISR). The main advantage of the proposed architecture is that it is implemented on probe cards and does not require any additional circuitry on a target device under test (DUT). In addition, the proposed architecture can perform DC parametric testing of the DUT such as leakage testing, even if the different DUTs share the same ATE channels. The simulation results show that the proposed architecture is very efficient and is applicable to both wafer testing and package testing.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.11b
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• pp.5-8
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• 2000

This paper shows the high performance as a photodetector of InGaP/GaAs HPT with 3-terminal caused by its inherent good electrical properties compared with AIGaAs/GaAs HPT. InGaP/GaAs HPT produced the high optical gain of about 61 where HPT is biased at Vc=3V, Iв=2${\mu}\textrm{A}$ with an input optical power of 1.23㎼. This is 2.5 times higher than that of AIGaAs/GaAs HPT. And we examined that the optical gain of HPTs becomes larger when operating in 3-terminal configuration rather than 2-terminal with the floating base. for a given base current of 2${\mu}\textrm{A}$, the optical gain is enhanced about 18% in the InGaP/GaAs HPT and about 27% in the AIGaAs/GaAs HPT over that of the 2-terminal device.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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• v.32A no.1
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• pp.159-165
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• 1995

A double-heterostructure mesa-stripe-geometry laser diode integrated with thermoelectric Peltier cooler has been designed and fabricated. Epi-layers have been grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD) method. Peltier cooling effect has been measured for devices with a mesa width of 14$\mu$m and a cavity length of 380$\mu$m. The effects of thermoelectric cooling could be shown by measuring the optical output of the laser with the increase of the current in the thermoelectric cooler. While the input courrent of the laser was maintained at 250mA, the optical output was decreased from 4.8mW to 3.8mW due to heating, but with the thermoelectric cooler on the optical output power was recovered by more than 40%. The results show that the complicated cooling device is not needed since the cooling can be achevied by the developement of the fabrication processing.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.1-6
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• 1977

When the input of synchronizer which is used for the purpose of synchronizing the master clock of computer with the interrupt system, a sort of random variable device, is gated with asynchronous intersection of the fall time of the master clock and the risetime oi the interrupt request, synchronizer is drived in Metastable region. This paper is presented circuit analysis of Metastable phenomena and analysis for transient process from metastable point to stable state, and also realities the collect logic with Inverter and open collector methods with a view to improving logic failure caused by the mishappen phenomena.