• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information input device

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Color correction of tile color input device using the Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 칼라 입력장치의 칼라 보정)

  • Eum, Kyoung-Bae;Ahn, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 1999
  • The demand for recognizing the color as well as the object shape is increasing to use the detailed information, because-the expense of color input/output devices become cheap. The research on the color correction should be researched for the exact color presentation and color reproduction of color input/output systems. In this paper, we researched on the color correction of color scanner. The characterization of color scanner is a two step process of gray-balancing and color transformation. The decoupling of the gray-balancing from the color transformation enables the portability of the scanner characterization. We used the least square methods for the line fitting and the Neural Network for the storage space and computation speed. The output of Neural Network is similar to the target value in three-dimensional tristimulus space. The proposed color correction method can be used for all scanners of a manufacturer's model because of the portability.

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A Method to Provide Context from Massive Data Processing in Context-Aware System (상황인지 시스템에서 대용량의 데이터 처리결과를 컨텍스트 정보로 제공하기 위한 방법)

  • Park, Yoo Sang;Choi, Jong Sun;Choi, Jae Young
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2019
  • Unlike a single value from a sensor device, a massive data set has characteristics for various processing aspects; input data may be formed in a different format, the size of input data varies, and the processing time of analyzing input data is not predictable. Therefore, context aware systems may contain complex modules, and these modules can be implemented and used in different ways. In order to solve these problems, we propose a method to handle context information from the result of analyzing massive data. The proposed method considers analysis work as a different type of abstracting context and suggests the way of representing context information. In experiment, we demonstrate how the context processing engine works properly in a couple of steps with healthcare services.

Automatic Term Relevance Feedback in IRS (정보 검색 시스템의 적합성 피드백에 관한 연구)

  • 명순희
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1998
  • In the Information Retrieval System. the relevance of retrieved items is determined by the judgement of the user and thus the evaluation of the system efficiency counts on the cognizance of users to some extent. The relevance feedback mechanism provides a device allowing iterative searches during which the query can be modified and refined based on user input from the relevant documents. The feedback system are generally reported to outperform non-feedback systems. The procedures and algorithms to implement the feedback mechanism are surveyed in this paper.

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Ortho-Phonics Alpabetic One Hand Strock Keyboad's Structure and Design for Intergation of Language and Scription (어문결합을 지향하는 정음한손자판의 배치와 설계)

  • Kim Yong-Gi;Chin Yong-Ohk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.7 s.96
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    • pp.861-866
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    • 2004
  • Keyboard is a link between human and terminal, so we can input knowledge to information device. The misstyping is occured or the speed is reduced if there would be transmission error. We always have to consider human interface and behavior effect, because the keyboard system is the harmony of human and machine. This paper is designed for representation of ortho-phonics alpabetic one hand strock keyboard which is enable to correct error and to edit word.

An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Load Characteristics of Surface Mount Device(SMD) (칩마운트 (SMD) 장비의 동하중(動荷重) 발생특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Baek, Jae-Ho;Lee, Hong-Ki;Kim, Kang-Boo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1913-1917
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    • 2000
  • SMD Equipment convey an electronic parts at high speed, then assemble parts into a circuit board, and it develop a long time-duration dynamic force to be caused by moving mass. Vibration problem to be caused by SMD Equipment have an effect on micro-meter level's precision production process, directly, and dynamic stability of building. In the cause of quantitatively access about its vibration problem, input information(or data) of structure dynamic analysis need accuracy information of dynamic load. Determination of Dynamic load is various kinds of method using experimental and theory. In this paper, we got dynamic load using direct measurement method. We expect that an study on the dynamic load characteristic of SMD can be used to Equipment development of low level vibration and basis information of structure dynamic analysis.

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Filament Power Supply Design for Neutral Beam Injection (NBI용 필라멘트 전원공급 장치 설계)

  • Jun, Bum-su;Lee, Hee-jun;Lee, Seung-gyo;Ryu, Dong-kyun;Lee, Taeck-kie;Won, Chung-yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2010
  • Filament power supply (FPS) for neutral beam injection (NBI) consists of an insulation type is a device that heats the interior of Tokamak. The input/output specifications of FPS are 3-phase AC 200[Vpeak] and DC16V/300A respectively. A conventional FPS is composed of a 3-phase diode rectifier with DC-link, a H-bridge DC/DC converter, a high frequency transformer, a secondary rectifier and a LC-filter. In this paper, to improve the efficiency of PSFB DC/DC converter it is substituted IGBT devices instead of diode rectifier in secondary side. The proposed method is verified by computer simulation and experiment result.

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Improved characterization method for mobile phone camera and LCD display (모바일 폰 카메라와 LCD의 향상된 특성화 방법)

  • Jang, In-Su;Son, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Song, Kun-Woen;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2008
  • The characterization process for the accurate color reproduction in mobile phone with camera and LCD is popular. The camera and LCD characterization, gamut mapping process is necessary to map the camera's input color stimulus, CIEXYZ value, into the LCD's output color stimulus. Each characterization is the process estimating the relation between input and output signals. In case of LCD, because of output device, the output color stimulus for the arbitrary input signal can be measured by spectro-radiometer However, in the camera, as the input device, the characterization is an inaccurate and needs the manual works in the process obtaining the output signal because the input signal can not be generated. Moreover, after gamut mapping process, the noise is increased because the optimized gamma tone curve of camera for the noise is distorted by the characterization. Thus, this paper proposed the system of obtaining the output signal of camera and the method of gamma correction for the noise. The camera's output signal is obtained by RGB values of patches from captured the color chart image. However, besides the illumination, the error for the location of the chart in the viewfinder is generated when many camera modules are captured the chart. The method of correcting the position to correct the error from manual works. The position of camera is estimated by captured image. This process and moving of camera is accomplished repeatedly, and the optimized position can be obtained. Moreover, the lightness curve of camera output is corrected partly to reduce the noise from the characterization process.

The Study of Optical Device embedded Optical Alignment fabricated by Roll to Roll Process (롤투롤 공정을 이용한 광정렬 구조 내장형 광소자 연구)

  • Jo, Sang-Uk;Kang, Ho-Ju;Jeong, Myung-Yung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2013
  • Recently, high speed transmission and large information demand have been increased. Also, researches of integrated optical device for large production and high-efficient planar lightwave circuit (PLC) have been increased. In this paper, integrated optical alignment is proposed which makes passive alignment between optical device and optical fiber possible. The integrated optical device consists of splitter structures which have one input and two outputs. The proposed integrated structure was fabricated by roll-to-roll (RTR) processing method. This method enables to manufacture continuously and the processing time can be shortened. Optical property of the fabricated optical device showed 3.9 dB insertion loss and 0.2 dB optical uniformity using the light source with 1550 nm wavelength.

A Real-Time Video Stitching Algorithm in H.264/AVC Compressed Domain (실시간 H.264/AVC 압축 영역에서의 영상 합성 알고리즘)

  • Gankhuyag, Ganzorig;Hong, Eun Gi;Kim, Giyeol;Kim, Younghwan;Choe, Yoonsik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.6
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel, real-time video stitching algorithm in an H.264/AVC compressed domain is proposed. This enables viewers to watch multiple video contents using a single device. The basic concept of this paper is that the server is asked to combine multiple streams into one bit-stream based in a compressed domain. In other words, this paper presents a new compressed domain combiner that works in boundary macroblocks of input videos with re-calculating intra prediction mode, intra prediction MVD, a re-allocation of the coefficient table, and border extension methods. The rest of the macroblocks of the input video data are achieved simply by copying them. Simulation experiments have demonstrated the possibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm by showing that it is able to generate more than 103 frames per second, stitching four 480p-sized images into each frame.

Growth and Characterization of InGaP/InGaAs p-HEMI Using Compound Source MBE (Compound Source MBE를 이용한 InGaP/InGaAs p-HEMT 구조의 성장 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim, J.H.;S.J. Kang;S.J. Jo;J.D. Song;Lee, Y.T.;J.I. Song
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2000
  • DC and low frequency noise characteristics of InGaP/InGaAs pseudomorphic HEMTs (p-HEMTs) grown by compound source MBE are investigated for temperature range of 150K to 370K. Equivalent input noise spectra( $S_{iv}$ ) were measured as a function of frequency and temperature. $S_{iv}$ was measured to be 3.4 $\times$ 10$^{-12}$ $V^2$/ Hz at 1kHz for 1.3 X 50${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$^2$InGaP/InGaAs p-HEMT at room temperature. Measurements of the low-frequency noise spectra of the p-HEMT as a function of temperature show that the trap with an activation energy level around 0.589 eV is a dominant trap that accounts for the low-frequency noise behavior of the device. The normalized extrinsic gm frequency dispersion of the p-HEMT. was as low as 2.5% at room temperature, indicating that the device has well-behaved low-frequency noise characteristics. Sub-micron (0.25 $\times$ 50${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$^2$) gate p-HEMT showed $f_{T}$ and $f_{max}$ of 40GHz and 108GHz, respectively.y.y.

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