• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information input algorithm

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Comparison of invariant pattern recognition algorithms (불변 패턴인식 알고리즘의 비교연구)

  • 강대성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.8
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a comparative study of four pattern recognition algorithms which are invariant to translations, rotations, and scale changes of the input object; namely, object shape features (OSF), geometrica fourier mellin transform (GFMT), moment invariants (MI), and centered polar exponential transform (CPET). Pattern description is obviously one of the most important aspects of pattern recognition, which is useful to describe the object shape independently of translation, rotation, or size. We first discuss problems that arise in the conventional invariant pattern recognition algorithms, or size. We first discuss problems that arise in the coventional invariant pattern recognition algorithms, then we analyze their performance using the same criterion. Computer simulations with several distorted images show that the CPET algorithm yields better performance than the other ones.

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Analysis of power line phasor measurement error (Power line phasor 측정 오차 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Il;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an analytic derivation of phase measurement error. The analysis derives the measurement error caused by the finite-bit quantization of both input signals and twiddle factors used in the recursive implementation of the phasor measurement algorithm. The derivation is based on the statistical exploration of the error dynamic equations. The effect of frequency deviation and the number of DFT points are also included in the study. The analysis results are verified with the data obtained from the computer simulation by widely varying the values of error causing factors.

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Design of a Robust Controller Perturbations using Plant Parameter (플랜트 매개변수 섭동을 이용한 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Yu,-Sub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.4 s.304
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, some algorithms for robust stabilization of linerar time - invariant single - input - multi output(SIMO) systems subject to parameter perturbatations are presented. .The range of structure perturbation was obtained by using the gradient optimization algorithm. These algorithms iteratively enlarge the stability hypersphere in plant parameter space and can be used to design a robust controller to stabilize a plant subject to givien range of parameter ecxursions.

Mixed-Domain Adaptive Blind Correction of High-Resolution Time-Interleaved ADCs

  • Seo, Munkyo;Nam, Eunsoo;Rodwell, Mark
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.894-904
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    • 2014
  • Blind mismatch correction of time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (TI-ADC) is a challenging task. We present a practical blind calibration technique for low-computation, low-complexity, and high-resolution applications. Its key features are: dramatically reduced computation; simple hardware; guaranteed parameter convergence with an arbitrary number of TI-ADC channels and most real-life input signals, with no bandwidth limitation; multiple Nyquist zone operation; and mixed-domain error correction. The proposed technique is experimentally verified by an M = 4 400 MSPS TI-ADC system. In a single-tone test, the proposed practical blind calibration technique suppressed mismatch spurs by 70 dB to 90 dB below the signal tone across the first two Nyquist zones (10 MHz to 390 MHz). A wideband signal test also confirms the proposed technique.

A Study on Temperature Distribution and Bead Geometry in GMA Welding (GMA 용접에 온도분포와 비드형상에 관한 연구)

  • 김일수;박창언;송창재;정영재;김동규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1999
  • Over the last few years, there has been a growing interest in quantitative representation of heat transfer and fluid flow phenomena in weld pools in order to relate the processing conditions to the quality of the weldment produced and to use this information for the optimization and robotization of the welding process. Normally, a theoretical model offers a powerful alternative to estimate the important input parameters and to calculate the effects of varying any of parameters. To solve this problem, a transient 2D(two-dimensional) heat conduction and a transient 2D axisymmetric heat and fluid model were developed for determining weld bead geometry and temperature distribution for the GMA(Gas Metal Arc) welding process. The equation was solved using a general thermofluid-mechanics computer program, PHOENICS code, which is based on the SIMPLE algorithm. The simulation results showed that the calculated bead geometry from two developed models reasonably agree with the experiment result.

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An Application of Linear Singular System Theory To Electric Circuits (선형 Singular 시스템 이론의 전기 회로에의 적용)

  • Hoon Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1625-1632
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    • 1988
  • This paper aims not only to introduce the concept of linear singular systems, geometric structure, and feedback but also to provide applications of the multivariable linear singular system theories to electric circuits which may appear in some electronic equipments. The impulsive or discontinuous behavior which is not desirable can be removed by the set of admissible initial conditions. The output-nulling supremal (A,E,B) invariant subspace and the singular system structure algorithm are applied to this double-input double-output electric circuit. The Weierstrass form of the pencil (s E-A) is related to the output-nulling supremal (A,E,B) invariant subspace from which the time domain solutions of the finite and the infinite subsystems are found. The generalized Lyapunov equation for this application with feedback is studied and finally, the use of orthogonal functions in singular systems is discussed.

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Adaptive MMSE multiuser detector combined with decision-feedback detector for DS-CDMA system (DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 결정 귀환 검출기와 결합된 적응 최소평균제곱오류 다중사용자 검출기법)

  • 이혜정;이재흥
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, adaptive minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) multiuser detector combined with decision-feedback detector (DFD) is considered fur near-far resistant DS-CDMA system. To provide a reliable input to the adaptive MMSE detector, multiple-access interference (MAI) is regenerated using bit estimates from DFD and subtracted from the received signal. In the adaptive MMSE detector, the effect of the imperfect cancellation is compensated by a least mean square (LMS) algorithm. Through the numerical results, it is shown that, in a near-far situation, the proposed scheme provides superior performance to the matched filter (MF) receiver, adaptive MMSE detector, and DFD in terms of the bit error rate (BER).

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The Detection of Lanes and Obstacles in Real Time Using Optimal Moving Window

  • Park, Sung-Yug;Ju, Jae-Yul;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.889-893
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a method to detect lanes and obstacles from the images captured by a CCD camera fitted in an automobile is proposed, and a new terminology “Moving Window” is defined. Processing the input dynamic images in real time can cause quite a few constraints in terms of hardware. In order to overcome these problems and detect lanes and obstacles in real time using the images, the optimal size of “Moving Window” is determined, based upon road conditions and automobile states. The real time detection is made possible through the technique. For each image frame, the moving window is moved in a predicted direction, the accuracy of which is improved by the Kalman filter estimation. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through the simulated experiments of freeway driving.

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The Development of the User Interface Tool for DSP Silicon Compiler (디지틀 신호처리용 실리콘 컴파일러를 위한 사용자 툴 개발)

  • 이문기;장호랑;김종현;이승호;이광엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.9
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1992
  • The DSP silicon compiler consists of language compiler, module generator, placement tool, router, layout generation tools, and simulator. In this paper, The language compiler, the module generator, placement tool, and simulator were developed and provided for the system designer. The language compiler translates the designer's system description language into the intermediate form file. The intermediate form file expresses the interconnections and specifications of the cells in the cell library. The simulator was developed and provided for the behavioral verification of the DSP system. For its implementation, the event-driven technique and the C$^{++}$ task library was used. The module generator was developed for the layout of the verified DSP system, and generates the functional block to be used in the DSP chip. And then the placement tool determines the appropriate positions of the cells in the DSP chip. In this paper, the placement tool was implemented by Min-Cut and Simulated Annealing algorithm. The placement process can be controlled by the several conditions input by the system designer.

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Video-Based Augmented Reality without Euclidean Camera Calibration (유클리드 카메라 보정을 하지 않는 비디오 기반 증강현실)

  • Seo, Yong-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2003
  • An algorithm is developed for augmenting a real video with virtual graphics objects without computing Euclidean information. Real motion of the camera is obtained in affine space by a direct linear method using image matches. Then, virtual camera is provided by determining the locations of four basis points in two input images as initialization process. The four pairs of 2D location and its 3D affine coordinates provide Euclidean orthographic projection camera through the whole video sequence. Our method has the capability of generating views of objects shaded by virtual light sources, because we can make use of all the functions of the graphics library written on the basis of Euclidean geometry. Our novel formulation and experimental results with real video sequences are presented.

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