• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Signal Process

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Comparison of two sampling intervals and three sampling intervals VSI charts for monitoring both means and variances

  • Chang, Duk-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.997-1006
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    • 2015
  • In industrial quality control, when engineers use VSI control procedure they should consider both required time to signal and switching behaviors together in the case of production process changed. Up to the present, many researchers have studied fixed sampling interval (FSI) chart and variable sampling interval (VSI) chart in the points of average number of samples to signal (ANSS) and average time to signal (ATS). However, ANSS and ATS do not provide any switching information between different sampling intervals of VSI schemes. In this study, performances of two sampling intervals VSI chart and three sampling intervals VSI chart are evaluated and compared. The numerical results show that ANSS and ATS values of two sampling intervals VSI chart and three sampling interval VSI chart are similar regardless the amount of shifts. However, the values of switching behaviors including ANSW are less efficient in three sampling intervals VSI charts than in two sampling intervals VSI chart.

A Study on Wavelet-based Denoising Algorithm for Signal Reconstruction in Mixed Noise Environments

  • Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • In the process of the acquisition, storage, transmission of signals, noises are generated by various causes and the degradation phenomenon by noises tends to generate serious errors for the signal with information. So, in order to analyze and remove these noises, studies on numerous mathematical methods such as the Fourier transform have been implemented. And recently there have been many ongoing wavelet-based denoising algorithms representing excellent characteristics in time-frequency localization and multiresolution analysis, but the method to remove additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and the impulse noise simultaneously was not given. So, to reconstruct the corrupted signal by noises, in this paper a novel wavelet-based denoising algorithm was proposed and using signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) this method was compared to conventional methods.

Signal Processing(II)-Detection and Estimation of Random Process, Karhunen Lo$\grave{e}$ve Expansion, SVD of an Image) (신호처리(II)-Random Process의 detection 및 estimation Karhunen.Loeve의 전개, 한 서상의 SVD)

  • 안수길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1980
  • In this paper several basic techniques for signal processing and analysis are surveyed. Firstly by the intervention of the uncertainty principle, an equality sign may have different degree of precision if non commutable operators are applied. Seconds y maximum entropy estimate and randam process based viewpoint must be enhanced to get rid of the well established and reigning deterministic image of science. Thirdly techniques for the analysis of a signal namely detection. ess]motion and modulation are explained as well as the positive definiteness of a covariance function, Karhunen-Loeve expansion and SVD of an image.

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Power system protection IED design using an embedded processor (임베디드 프로세서를 이용한 계통 보호 IED 설계)

  • Yoon, Ki-Don;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.711-713
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    • 2004
  • In the past time, the protection relay did only a protection function. Currently, its upgraded device i.e. IED(Intelligent Electric Device) has been designed to protect, control, and monitor the whole power system automatically. Also the device is desired to successfully measure important elements of the power system. This paper considers design method of a digital protection IED with a function of measuring various elements and a communication function. The protection IED is composed of the specific function modules that are signal process module, communication module, input/output module and main control module. A signal process module use a DSP processor for analysis of input signal. Main control module use a embedded processor, Xscale, that has an ARM Core. The communication protocol uses IEC61850 protocol that becomes standard in the future. The protection IED is able to process mass information with high-performance processor. As each function module is designed individually, the reliability of the device can be enhanced.

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Flattening Techniques for Pitch Detection (피치 검출을 위한 스펙트럼 평탄화 기법)

  • 김종국;조왕래;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2002
  • In speech signal processing, it Is very important to detect the pitch exactly in speech recognition, synthesis and analysis. but, it is very difficult to pitch detection from speech signal because of formant and transition amplitude affect. therefore, in this paper, we proposed a pitch detection using the spectrum flattening techniques. Spectrum flattening is to eliminate the formant and transition amplitude affect. In time domain, positive center clipping is process in order to emphasize pitch period with a glottal component of removed vocal tract characteristic. And rough formant envelope is computed through peak-fitting spectrum of original speech signal in frequency domain. As a results, well get the flattened harmonics waveform with the algebra difference between spectrum of original speech signal and smoothed formant envelope. After all, we obtain residual signal which is removed vocal tract element The performance was compared with LPC and Cepstrum, ACF 0wing to this algorithm, we have obtained the pitch information improved the accuracy of pitch detection and gross error rate is reduced in voice speech region and in transition region of changing the phoneme.

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A Design Of Cross-Shpaed CMOS Hall Plate And Offset, 1/f Noise Cancelation Technique Based Hall Sensor Signal Process System (십자형 CMOS 홀 플레이트 및 오프셋, 1/f 잡음 제거 기술 기반 자기센서 신호처리시스템 설계)

  • Hur, Yong-Ki;Jung, Won-Jae;Lee, Ji-Hun;Nam, Kyu-Hyun;Yoo, Dong-Gyun;Yoon, Sang-Gu;Min, Chang-Gi;Park, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes an offset and 1/f noise cancellation technique based hall sensor signal processor. The hall sensor outputs a hall voltage from the input magnetic field, which direction is orthogonal to hall plate. The two major elements to complete the hall sensor operation are: the one is a hall sensor to generate hall voltage from input magentic field, and the other one is a hall signal process system to cancel the offset and 1/f noise of hall signal. The proposed hall sensor splits the hall signal and unwanted signals(i.e. offset and 1/f noise) using a spinning current biasing technique and chopper stabilizer. The hall signal converted to 100 kHz and unwanted signals stay around DC frequency pass through chopper stabilizer. The unwanted signals are bloked by highpass filter which, 60 kHz cut off freqyency. Therefore only pure hall signal is enter the ADC(analog to dogital converter) for digitalize. The hall signal and unwanted signal at the output of an amplifer and highpass filter, which increase the power level of hall signal and cancel the unwanted signals are -53.9 dBm @ 100 kHz and -101.3 dBm @ 10 kHz. The ADC output of hall sensor signal process system has -5.0 dBm hall signal at 100 kHz frequency and -55.0 dBm unwanted signals at 10 kHz frequency.

A Real-time Traffic Signal Control Algorithm based on Travel Time and Occupancy Rate (통행시간과 점유율 기반의 실시간 신호운영 알고리즘)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Jeong, Young-Je
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.671-680
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    • 2016
  • This research suggested a new real-time traffic signal control algorithm using fusion data of the travel time and the occupancy rate. This research applied the travel time data of traffic information system to traffic signal operation, and developed the signal control process using the degree of saturation that was estimated from the travel time data. This algorithm estimates a queue length from the travel time based on a deterministic delay model, and includes the process to change from the queue length to the degree of saturation. In addition, this model can calculate the traffic signal timings using fusion data of the travel time and the occupancy rate based on the saturation degree. The micro simulation analysis was conducted for effectiveness evaluation. We checked that the average delay decreased by up to 27 percent. In addition, we checked that this signal control algorithm could respond to a traffic condition of oversaturation and detector breakdown effectively and usefully. This research has important contribution to apply the traffic information system to traffic signal operation sectors.

Acoustic Emission Monitoring Fine Wire Drawing Process (와이어 인발가공에 있어서 음향방출 발생 특성)

  • 이완규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1996
  • From a manufacturing standpoint it would be desirable to monitor the degradation of drawing die, that is essential for the maintenance of die quality, the evaluation of product integrity and the reducing scrap. Acoustic emission is powerful method in monitoring fine wire drawing process, especially in detecting the die fracture at early stage. Experiments also suggested that acoustic emission sigals contained valuable information regarding the stage of a drawing process such as the surface appearance of products and the condition of lubrication. These informations are AE monitoring techniques a possible tool in monitoring the drawing process operation. In order to approach this, this paper discusses the nature of acoustic emission signal presented which illustrate the effects of wire and die material, lubricants, and drawing speed on the generation and the mean voltage level of acoustic emission signal. From these experimental, results, we understanded controlling factors of acoustic emission generation.

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Enhanced watermarking scheme based on removal of local means (지역 평균값 제거를 통한 개선된 워터마킹 방법)

  • 강현수;홍진우;김광용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.11C
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    • pp.1106-1111
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new watermarking scheme to reduce the detection error probability through removal of local mean values of an original signal equivalently. At first, we show that the error probability is reduced by the removal of the local mean values. In the removal process, we are in need of a method that equivalently removes the local mean values without modification of the original signal since the process changes the original signal. The method is based on the principle that as the watermark with zero local mean values is embedded, the local mean values of the original signal is equivalently removed in detection of the watermark. The principle are analytically proven, and the superiority of the proposed method is verified by experiments for variety of watermarks.

Image Reduction Filter for Edge Preservation in Salt and Pepper Noise Environments (Salt and Pepper 잡음 환경에서 에지 보존을 위한 영상 복원 필터)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.953-955
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    • 2016
  • Degradation is occurred in the process of the signal transmission in the image processing system due to various reasons. Degradation is noise addition in the image signal and the representative one to cause degradation is salt and pepper noise. Therefore, image restoring filter was suggested in this article to apply and process weighted value by the changes of each directional pixel upon breakdown of local mask with 8 directions in order to restore the damaged image in the environment of salt and pepper noise. In addition, peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) was used to compare the existing method as the objective determinant standard of the improvement effect.

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