• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Processing Model

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Saturation Prediction for Crowdsensing Based Smart Parking System

  • Kim, Mihui;Yun, Junhyeok
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1335-1349
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    • 2019
  • Crowdsensing technologies can improve the efficiency of smart parking system in comparison with present sensor based smart parking system because of low install price and no restriction caused by sensor installation. A lot of sensing data is necessary to predict parking lot saturation in real-time. However in real world, it is hard to reach the required number of sensing data. In this paper, we model a saturation predication combining a time-based prediction model and a sensing data-based prediction model. The time-based model predicts saturation in aspects of parking lot location and time. The sensing data-based model predicts the degree of saturation of the parking lot with high accuracy based on the degree of saturation predicted from the first model, the saturation information in the sensing data, and the number of parking spaces in the sensing data. We perform prediction model learning with real sensing data gathered from a specific parking lot. We also evaluate the performance of the predictive model and show its efficiency and feasibility.

Content Modeling Based on Social Network Community Activity

  • Kim, Kyung-Rog;Moon, Nammee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.271-282
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    • 2014
  • The advancement of knowledge society has enabled the social network community (SNC) to be perceived as another space for learning where individuals produce, share, and apply content in self-directed ways. The content generated within social networks provides information of value for the participants in real time. Thus, this study proposes the social network community activity-based content model (SoACo Model), which takes SNC-based activities and embodies them within learning objects. The SoACo Model consists of content objects, aggregation levels, and information models. Content objects are composed of relationship-building elements, including real-time, changeable activities such as making friends, and participation-activity elements such as "Liking" specific content. Aggregation levels apply one of three granularity levels considering the reusability of elements: activity assets, real-time, changeable learning objects, and content. The SoACo Model is meaningful because it transforms SNC-based activities into learning objects for learning and teaching activities and applies to learning management systems since they organize activities -- such as tweets from Twitter -- depending on the teacher's intention.

Integrated Char-Word Embedding on Chinese NER using Transformer (트랜스포머를 이용한 중국어 NER 관련 문자와 단어 통합 임배딩)

  • Jin, ChunGuang;Joe, Inwhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2021
  • Since the words and words in Chinese sentences are continuous and the length of vocabulary is huge, Chinese NER(Named Entity Recognition) always based on character representation. In recent years, many Chinese research has been reconsidered how to integrate the word information into the Chinese NER model. However, the traditional sequence model has complex structure, the slow inference speed, and an additional dictionary information is needed, which is difficult to implement in the industry. The approach in this paper has the state of the art and parallelizable, which is integrated the char-word embeddings, so that the model learns word information. The proposed model is easy to implement, and outperforms traditional model in terms of speed and efficiency, which is improved f1-score on two dataset.

A Study on the Design and Implementation of the Lightweight Object Model Supporting Distributed Trader (분산 트레이더를 지원하는 경량 (lightweight) 객체 모델 설계 및 구현 방안 연구)

  • Jin, Myeong-Suk;Song, Byeong-Gwon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1050-1061
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new object model, LOM(Lightweight Object Model) and an implementation method for the distributed trader in heterogeneous distributed computing environment including mobile network. Trader is third party object that enables clients to find suitable servers, which provide the most appropriate services to client in distributed environment including dynamic reconfiguration of services and servers. Trading service requires simpler and more specific object model than genetic object models which provide richer multimedia data types and semantic characteristics with complex data structures. LOM supports a new reference attribute type instead of the relationship, inheritance and composite attribute types of the general object oriented models and so LOM has simple data structures. Also in LOM, the modelling step includes specifying of the information about users and the access right to objects for security in the mobile environment and development of the distributed storage for trading service. Also, we propose and implementation method of the distributed trader, which integrates the LOM-information object model and the OMG (object Management Group) computational object model.

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A Federated Multi-Task Learning Model Based on Adaptive Distributed Data Latent Correlation Analysis

  • Wu, Shengbin;Wang, Yibai
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2021
  • Federated learning provides an efficient integrated model for distributed data, allowing the local training of different data. Meanwhile, the goal of multi-task learning is to simultaneously establish models for multiple related tasks, and to obtain the underlying main structure. However, traditional federated multi-task learning models not only have strict requirements for the data distribution, but also demand large amounts of calculation and have slow convergence, which hindered their promotion in many fields. In our work, we apply the rank constraint on weight vectors of the multi-task learning model to adaptively adjust the task's similarity learning, according to the distribution of federal node data. The proposed model has a general framework for solving optimal solutions, which can be used to deal with various data types. Experiments show that our model has achieved the best results in different dataset. Notably, our model can still obtain stable results in datasets with large distribution differences. In addition, compared with traditional federated multi-task learning models, our algorithm is able to converge on a local optimal solution within limited training iterations.

Time-Series Forecasting Based on Multi-Layer Attention Architecture

  • Na Wang;Xianglian Zhao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2024
  • Time-series forecasting is extensively used in the actual world. Recent research has shown that Transformers with a self-attention mechanism at their core exhibit better performance when dealing with such problems. However, most of the existing Transformer models used for time series prediction use the traditional encoder-decoder architecture, which is complex and leads to low model processing efficiency, thus limiting the ability to mine deep time dependencies by increasing model depth. Secondly, the secondary computational complexity of the self-attention mechanism also increases computational overhead and reduces processing efficiency. To address these issues, the paper designs an efficient multi-layer attention-based time-series forecasting model. This model has the following characteristics: (i) It abandons the traditional encoder-decoder based Transformer architecture and constructs a time series prediction model based on multi-layer attention mechanism, improving the model's ability to mine deep time dependencies. (ii) A cross attention module based on cross attention mechanism was designed to enhance information exchange between historical and predictive sequences. (iii) Applying a recently proposed sparse attention mechanism to our model reduces computational overhead and improves processing efficiency. Experiments on multiple datasets have shown that our model can significantly increase the performance of current advanced Transformer methods in time series forecasting, including LogTrans, Reformer, and Informer.

On the Mobile Client and Server Model (모바일 클라이언트-서버 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jie-Young
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we aim that it solve to problem of the database hoarding because a week connectivity of wireless networks and cutting of link, Consistency of shared data, optimizing of the log include to Mobile Continuous Query Processing System under the mobile client and server environment. and we demonstrate of the superiority for the new Mobile Continuous Query Processing System compare C-I-S(Client-Intercept -Server)model with performance. and we perform to various experiment in order to establishment of superiority compare the index architecture and method for the realtime Continuous Query Processing. in this paper.

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An Embedding of Multiple Edge-Disjoint Hamiltonian Cycles on Enhanced Pyramid Graphs

  • Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2011
  • The enhanced pyramid graph was recently proposed as an interconnection network model in parallel processing for maximizing regularity in pyramid networks. We prove that there are two edge-disjoint Hamiltonian cycles in the enhanced pyramid networks. This investigation demonstrates its superior property in edge fault tolerance. This result is optimal in the sense that the minimum degree of the graph is only four.

Web-Based Data Processing and Model Linkage Techniques for Agricultural Water-Resource Analysis (농촌유역 물순환 해석을 위한 웹기반 자료 전처리 및 모형 연계 기법 개발)

  • Park, Jihoon;Kang, Moon Seong;Song, Jung-Hun;Jun, Sang Min;Kim, Kyeung;Ryu, Jeong Hoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2015
  • Establishment of appropriate data in certain formats is essential for agricultural water cycle analysis, which involves complex interactions and uncertainties such as climate change, social & economic change, and watershed environmental change. The main objective of this study was to develop web-based Data processing and Model linkage Techniques for Agricultural Water-Resource analysis (AWR-DMT). The developed techniques consisted of database development, data processing technique, and model linkage technique. The watershed of this study was the upper Cheongmi stream and Geunsam-Ri. The database was constructed using MS SQL with data code, watershed characteristics, reservoir information, weather station information, meteorological data, processed data, hydrological data, and paddy field information. The AWR-DMT was developed using Python. Processing technique generated probable rainfall data using non-stationary frequency analysis and evapotranspiration data. Model linkage technique built input data for agricultural watershed models, such as the TANK and Agricultural Watershed Supply (AWS). This study might be considered to contribute to the development of intelligent watercycle analysis by developing data processing and model linkage techniques for agricultural water-resource analysis.

Joint Script Approach for Mixed-initiative Collaboration (혼합주도 협력을 위한 상호 스크립트 접근 방법)

  • Kang, Dong-Yeop;Choi, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2007
  • 노인 복지 환경에서 혼합주도 협력(mixed-initiative collaboration)이 가능한 로봇의 지능 개발이 본 연구의 궁극적인 목표이다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 담화(discourse)으로부터 협력 과정들을 분석하여 상호 주도 협력을 위한 이슈들을 찾아내고, 이러한 주요 요소를 바탕으로 상대 인지시스템의 사용자 모델(user model)을 포함할 수 있는 상호 스크립트 모형(joint script model)을 제안하고 이를 이용한 로봇 계획법(robot planning)의 방법론과 실험에 대한 접근법을 제시한다.