• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제20권
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• pp.455-470
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• 1993

In recent years, the intellectual property rights (IPR) are increasingly becoming trade goods and the subject of international trade negotiations. During the past decades, intellectual properties earned critical importance for economic development in both developed and developing countries. Developed countries, headed by the United States, that recognize the economic value of the IPR in the world market are aggressively seeking for universal protection of IPR throughout the world. Intellectual properties have unique qualities that distinguish them from other tangible goods. Most importantly, they are public goods created on the basis of knowledge and information accumulated throughout human history and shared by different cultures. However, there is a growing tendency that the quality of public goods are being etched away as the property concept in IPR expands. In this paper, I discuss how copyright and patent laws incorporated the concept of property right as natural right to one's intellectual creations in early formation of the laws in Europe. I argue that copyright law and patent law are the historical products resulting from political, economic, and ideological factors interacting in a certain society. A history of copyright and patent points to that the intellectual property rights as natural lights of authors and inventors as argued by developed countries in international disputes, are not universal, but unique historical products. Copyright and patent laws have been shaped and developed as regulatory measures by governments to promote and control industries by providing authors and inventors with monopoly incentives. Since property right was used as a regulatory device it was restricted. This is to enhance the distribution of knowledge and information rather than to ensure the property right as an absolute right.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권3_2호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2016

우리나라 경찰은 지난 반세기동안 국내 외적인 시련을 극복하면서 질서유지자로서의 임무를 훌륭히 수행해 왔으나 최근 경찰을 둘러싼 환경은 국제화와 개방화, 민주화와 지방화, 산업화와 정보화가 급속히 전개되면서 치안수요의 폭발적 증가를 가져오고 있다. 또한 범죄유형이 날로 흉폭화 조직화 광역화 되는 추세여서 경찰 대응의 한계점과 더불어 장구 무기사용의 필요성이 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 하지만 장구와 무기 허용은 국민의 귀중한 생명을 위협할 수 있다는 선행과제로 인해 엄격하게 적용되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존에 경찰관들에게 지급된 장구 무기의 사용이 우리의 현실에 있어 실효성과 효과성이 있는지를 살펴보고, 일선 경찰관들의 법 집행력이 어느 범위여야 적정하고, 국민의 인권을 보호하는 경찰로서 신뢰를 받을 수 있는지를 조사하고 경찰 집행력 행사와 국민의 인권보호에 대해 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 의료법학
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.255-294
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• 2003

This paper is relating to the debates upon the physicians' duty to issue the prescription documents to their patients. The duty should be approached in light of the patients' right to know about the prescription and pharmacy. The Korean Constitution is construed to protect the citizens' right to know as a fundamental right. The Constitution article 10 reads as follows: "All citizens shall be assured of human dignity and worth and have the right to pursue happiness. It is the duty of the State to confirm and guarantee the fundamental and inviolable human rights of individuals." The rights confirmed and guarantee by this article include the patients' right to know about what happens to their body, that is the treatments taken for them and so on. One of the treatments is the prescription and pharmacy. The information is necessary for them to establish their action for the damages in case of their harm resulted in by the negligence in prescription and pharmacy. Now that the prescription is written about by a physician and then the pharmacists compound the prescribed medicines, the patients need to get the documents signed by the pharmacists about the pharmacy. It should be noted that the patients right to know is the right to know and remember. Therefore the patients, who are laymen about the pharmacy, need two prescription documents one of which should be kept by them even after they take the prescribed and compounded medicines for the potential trial.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2022

Repressive measures in the Crimea against the Ukrainian media and the ban on the entry of international and Ukrainian monitoring missions created the conditions for the function of providing information to be performed by representatives of civil society. Such a phenomenon was called Crimean citizen journalism and became a post-occupation phenomenon characteristic of the Crimean information sphere. The journalists' activities are aimed at reporting on human rights violations and repression against Ukrainian citizens who find themselves in conditions of information bans and restrictions. Crimean citizen journalism, which connects the peninsula with the mainland of Ukraine, is monothematic in nature, and its emergence has become a form of nonviolent resistance to the occupation of Crimea. The purpose of the study is to cover the characteristic features, the development of common Crimean citizen journalistic movement features as a social phenomenon, a phenomenon that arose after the occupation through the identification of a modern journalist portrait. The study uses the general scientific method of empirical research as the main one, the sociological method of a questionnaire survey, as well as the methods of classification, generalisation, observation, statistical calculation. An analysis of a survey of Crimean citizen journalists demonstrates the existence of an active, mobile community in Crimea that seeks to provide information and human rights nonviolent resistance to the occupation.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.111-123
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• 2022

지능정보화 사회에서 가장 핵심으로 발전하고 있는 인공지능은 인간에게 편의성과 긍정적인 삶의 변화를 가져오고 있다. 하지만 인공지능 발전과 함께 인간의 인격권과 재산이 위협받고, 윤리적인 문제가 발생하는 사례도 증가하고 있기 때문에 그에 따른 대안이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 인공지능의 역기능에서 가장 쟁점화되고 있는 인공지능 윤리(Artificial Intelligence Ethics) 문제를 인공지능 윤리원칙과 구성요소 기반 하에 우선적으로 인간의 인격권과 재산을 보호할 수 있도록 인공지능 윤리 측정지표를 연구, 개발하는 데 목표를 두었다. 인공지능 윤리 측정지표를 연구, 개발하기 위해 다양한 관련 문헌과 전문가 심층 면접(FGI), 델파이 설문조사를 실시하여 43개 항목의 윤리 측정지표를 도출하였다. 설문조사와 통계분석에 의하여 윤리 측정지표에 대한 기술통계량 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석으로 40개 항목의 인공지능 윤리 측정지표를 확정하여 제안하였다. 제안된 인공지능 윤리 측정지표는 인공지능 설계, 개발, 교육, 인증, 운영, 표준화 등에 활용될 수 있으며, 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 인공지능 발전에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.125-128
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• 2002

One of ultimate purpose that performance to information society been going recently festinately intends is in human's welfare improvement. Also, research about assist for disabled person that belong on category that is disabled persons' cloth elevation estranged in the past according to disabled person population's increase and change of advanced human rights consciousness to ruins of industrial society and traffic civilization is afoot abuzz. Guidance robot of sight obstacle can speak as its part. This research is thing about voice system about location set and search in guidance robot that is embodying to make sight disabled person can visit schedule place smoothly.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제71권
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• pp.52-74
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• 2015

한국전쟁 이후에 발생했던 수많은 사건들 가운데 '$5{\cdot}18$' 만큼 사회적 기억의 편차가 컸던 경우는 드물 것이다. $5{\cdot}18$은 다른 민주화운동 관련 사건들에 비해 의미의 변용이 다양하게 이루어졌다는 점에서도 특별하다. 그래서 이 글은 먼저 기념사업을 중심으로 $5{\cdot}18$의 의미가 변용되었던 배경과 논리를 파악하고, 이것이 $5{\cdot}18$기념사업의 관점과 형태에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는가를 고찰한다. $5{\cdot}18$기념사업에 관한 인식과 형태는 2000년을 전후하여 크게 달라졌다. 이전 시기의 기념사업은 사회 운동 논리가 제도화의 논리로 일정하게 수렴되는 양상을 보였다. 이 시기에는 민주성지와 성역화의 담론이 중심을 이루었고, 기억투쟁의 성격을 띠었다. 반면 이후의 시기에는 $5{\cdot}18$의 의미가 문화도시와 인권도시를 조성하는 역사적 자원으로 해석되었다. 이러한 변화 과정에서 $5{\cdot}18$의 의미는 때로는 지역 발전 담론으로 전유되었고, 때로는 도시차별화 전략의 소재로 채택되었다. 이에 맞추어 기념사업이 추진되었던 형태도 기억투쟁형에서 유산산업형으로 달라졌다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제19권
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• pp.23-61
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• 1990

Libraries and information centers are no different from any other institutions in our society. Today, their managers have to make many more decisions which have certain legal implications than before. The ignorance of the law on their parts can not be an acceptable excuse anymore, since. the consequences sometimes maybe quite serious. This paper outlines some important legal issues involved in the services and management of libraries and information centers. They are: constitutional rights on human knowledge activities: library act and it's related laws; censorship and right to know; information access and the protection of privacy: library services and copyright law; labor relations; protections of the people and properties of the institutions, etc. The laws are not static: rather, they change with the social, political and technological environments. The managers, as well as the staff members of libraries and information centers should be constantly updated with the changes in the field, in order to give the maximum service to the clients and to prevent any infringement of the laws, which may discredit their services and the institutions.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2012

익명성이라는 특성으로 인하여 사이버공간에서는 다양한 범죄가 발생한다. 그 중에서도 표현의 자유라는 이유로 타인에 대한 명예훼손행위가 가장 심각하다. 즉 사이버공간에서 일어나는 명예훼손은 그 침해가 순간적이고 광범위하며 피해자가 대응할 시간적 여유가 없다는 점에서 오프라인에서 발생하는 명예훼손과 비교할 때 피해의 충격성과 심각성은 매우 크다고 아니할 수 없다. 그러나 표현의 자유도 중요하지만 인간의 존엄과 가치를 존중하는 자유민주주의 사회에서는 헌법 제21조 제4항에 규정된 것처럼 언론 출판은 타인의 명예나 권리 또는 공중도덕이나 사회윤리를 침해해서는 안 된다. 표현의 자유 못지 않게 개인의 명예보호도 헌법상 보장된 기본권이며, 개인의 명예나 인격을 침해하는 행위까지 표현의 자유영역에 포함시킬 수 없기 때문이다. 이러한 점에서 명예훼손죄는 표현의 자유의 최소한의 한계라고 보아야 한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.229-245
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• 2013

The information security industry market is sluggish despite high expectation for its growth, and thus policies are required to define the causes and to address these issues. The policy formulation requires various historical market and human resource data for analyzing the industry, which cannot be guaranteed secured. This study executed face-to-face in-depth interviews with the frontline businesses in order to gather live opinions and to analyze industry's value chain, problems, and difficulties with a view to defining policy tasks for the development of the industry. The findings of the study revealed the current technical level of the information security industry, the frontline difficulty, and industrial ecosystem status. Based on these findings, the industry revitalization policy was devised and proposed. Objectives of the policy included the fostering of capacity to conceptualize, plan, and design industrial strategies based on the analysis of the industry's value chain and ecosystem, the expansion of the industry's value-added through the enhanced securing and management of the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), and the nurturing of the security Human Resources (HR) in line with the industrial demand.