• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Dissemination

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Causal Information Transmission Protocol Between Publishers and Subscribers for Overlapping Groups (중복 그룹을 위한 공급자와 소비자 간 인과관계 정보 전송 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Cha-Young;Ahn, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2011
  • Communication infrastructure of wireless sensor networks significantly tends to depend on application requirements. Gossip communication is becoming one of the promising solutions for addressing its scalability problems in providing information propagation functionality based on the P (publish)/S (subscribe) paradigm. In particular, despite the importance of both guaranteeing message delivery order required and supporting overlapping groups in sensor networks, there exist little research works on development of gossip-style dissemination protocols to satisfy all these requirements. In this paper, we present the latest causal information transmission protocol between publishers and subscribers for overlapping groups. In this protocol, sensor leaders as publishers might guarantee consistently causally ordered message delivery among themselves by aggregating causality information. On the other hand, only the latest causal information piggybacked on each multicast message is transmitted from publishers to subscribers through gossip-style dissemination. Its scalability feature might be highly suitable for the area of the applications requiring only the minimum meaningful information.

Cooperation-Aware VANET Clouds: Providing Secure Cloud Services to Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

  • Hussain, Rasheed;Oh, Heekuck
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2014
  • Over the last couple of years, traditional VANET (Vehicular Ad Hoc NETwork) evolved into VANET-based clouds. From the VANET standpoint, applications became richer by virtue of the boom in automotive telematics and infotainment technologies. Nevertheless, the research community and industries are concerned about the under-utilization of rich computation, communication, and storage resources in middle and high-end vehicles. This phenomenon became the driving force for the birth of VANET-based clouds. In this paper, we envision a novel application layer of VANET-based clouds based on the cooperation of the moving cars on the road, called CaaS (Cooperation as a Service). CaaS is divided into TIaaS (Traffic Information as a Service), WaaS (Warning as a Service), and IfaaS (Infotainment as a Service). Note, however, that this work focuses only on TIaaS and WaaS. TIaaS provides vehicular nodes, more precisely subscribers, with the fine-grained traffic information constructed by CDM (Cloud Decision Module) as a result of the cooperation of the vehicles on the roads in the form of mobility vectors. On the other hand, WaaS provides subscribers with potential warning messages in case of hazard situations on the road. Communication between the cloud infrastructure and the vehicles is done through GTs (Gateway Terminals), whereas GTs are physically realized through RSUs (Road-Side Units) and vehicles with 4G Internet access. These GTs forward the coarse-grained cooperation from vehicles to cloud and fine-grained traffic information and warnings from cloud to vehicles (subscribers) in a secure, privacy-aware fashion. In our proposed scheme, privacy is conditionally preserved wherein the location and the identity of the cooperators are preserved by leveraging the modified location-based encryption and, in case of any dispute, the node is subject to revocation. To the best of our knowledge, our proposed scheme is the first effort to offshore the extended traffic view construction function and warning messages dissemination function to the cloud.

Using Importance-Performance Analysis to Improve Traffic Information Disseminating Strategies on VMS (IPA를 이용한 VMS 서비스 평가와 정보제공 개선전략)

  • Choi, Keechoo;Choi, Yoon-Hyuk;Oh, Seung Hwoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5D
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2006
  • Real-time traffic information disseminated through VMS is known to have effects not only on driver to plan a route choice, detour the congestion, and cope with incident, but also on VMS operator to manage the traffic volume indirectly. But, the dissemination of traffic information is operated in the side of provider, not of user. Importance-Performance analysis (IPA) offers a simple, useful method for simultaneously considering both the importance and performance dimensions when evaluating or improving strategy. This technique has been successfully used in a variety of settings to define priorities and guide resource optimization decisions. This study uses IPA to evaluate traffic information strategies through VMS to make resource improvement recommendations. It gained 760 samples by field surveys, which are conducted in Korean Thanksgiving Day, weekday and weekend at the service areas of expressways. The results indicate that the motivations in quadrant I (concentrate here) are dissemination of exactly information and quick transmission, while distance of VMS, most drivers are not satisfied with that is located in quadrant III (low priority).

A Resource Adaptive Data Dissemination Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 자원 적응형 데이터 확산프로토콜)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Choi, Nak-Sun;Jung, Kyu-Su;Jeon, Yeong-Bae;Ra, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.2091-2098
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, it proposes a protocol of resource adaptive data dissemination for sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network. In general, each sensor node used in a wireless sensor network delivers the required information to the final destination by conducting cooperative works such as sensing, processing, and communicating each other using the battery power of a independent sensor node. So, a protocol used for transferring the acquired information to users through the wireless sensor network can minimize the power consumption of energy resource given to a sensor node. Especially, it is very important to minimize the total amount of power consumption with a method for handling the problems on implosion. data delivery overlapping, and excessive message transfer caused by message broadcasting. In this paper, for the maintaining of the shortest path between sensor nodes, maximizing of the life time of a sensor node and minimizing of communication cost, it presents a method for selecting the representative transfer node for an event arising area based on the negotiation scheme and maintaining optimal transfer path using hop and energy information. Finally, for the performance evaluation, we compare the proposed protocol to existing directed diffusion and SPIN protocol. And, with the simulation results, we show that the proposed protocol enhances the performance on the power consumption rate when the number of overall sensor nodes in a sensor network or neighbor sensor nodes in an event area are increased and on the number of messages disseminated from a sensor node.

A study on the production and dissemination of grey literature through Internet (인터넷을 통한 회색문헌의 생산 및 유통에 관한 연구)

  • 최선희;조현양;오상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 1997.08a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1997
  • 과학기술분야의 연구개발에 있어서 회색문헌이라고 불리우는 자료에 대한 중요성이 증가하면서 회색문헌을 수집하고 처리하여 필요로 하는 수요자에게 적절히 배포하는 것에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 또한 인터넷과 정보기술의 발달로 수집한 회색문헌을 데이터베이스화하거나 원문을 제공하는 시스템도 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 회색문헌에 대한 정의, 종류, 속성과 더불어 선진각국의 회색문헌 관련 현황을 파악하여 앞으로의 회색문헌 관련 사업의 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study of the Dissemination and Usage of Conference Materials (학술회의 회의자료의 배포와 이용에 관한 연구)

  • 서지영;고영만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 1996.08a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내에서 개최되는 국제 학술회의와 국내학술회의에 있어서 회의 자료의 배포와 이용 상의 차이점을 밝히는 것이다. 특허, 개최된 학술회의가 국제 학술회의인지 국내 학술회의인지에 따라 회의 자료의 배포와 이용에 어떤 차이점이 있는가를 연구하고자 하였으며, 이를 위하여 학회 관계자, 교수, 연구소 연구원들에게 설문지를 배포ㆍ수집하여 그 내용을 분석하였다.

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