• 제목/요약/키워드: Information Delay

검색결과 5,548건 처리시간 0.036초

Directivity Pattern Simulation of the Ears with Two Pairs' Hearing Aid Microphone Arrays by BEM

  • Jarng Soon Suck;Kwon You Jung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제24권2E호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2005
  • The noise reduction of the In-The-Ear (ITE) hearing aid (HA) can be achieved by arrays of microphones. Each of the right and the left ears was assumed to have two HA microphones. These arrays of HA microphones produce particular patterns of directivity by some time delay between two microphones. The directivity pattern geometrically increase the S/N ratio. The boundary element method (BEM) was used for the three dimensional simulation of the HA directivity pattern with the two pairs' microphone arrays. The separation between two microphones was fixed to 10 mm. The time delay between the two microphones was calculated to produce the most narrow directivity pattern in the fore front of the head. The variation of the time delay was examined in accordance with input frequencies. This numerical analysis may be then applied for the calculation of the time delay parameter of the digital hearing aid DSP chip.

Globally Optimal Solutions for Cross-Layer Design in Fast-Fading Lossy Delay-Constrained MANETs

  • Pham, Quoc-Viet;Kim, Hoon;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 2015
  • To increase the overall utility and decrease the link delay and power consumption, a joint optimal cross-layer design of congestion control at the transport layer, link delay at the data link layer and power allocation at the physical layer for mobile ad hoc networks is considered in this paper. As opposed to previous work, the rate outage probability in this work is based on exactly closed-form; therefore, the proposed method can guarantee the globally optimal solutions to the underlying problem. The non-convex formulated problem is transformed into a convex one, which is solved by exploiting the duality technique. Finally, simulation results verify that our proposal achieves considerable benefits over the existing method.

AMC/TDM 무선 데이터 통신에서의 성능보장형 채널스케줄러 (Performance-based Channel Scheduler for AMC/TDM Wireless Network System)

  • 이종훈;김동구
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권6B호
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 이동 접속망에서 발생하는 지연시간을 줄이기 위해 AMC/TDM 무선 데이터 통신에 적합한 새로운 스케줄러 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 새로이 제안된 알고리즘은 비례공정(Proportional fairness) 알고리즘과 M-LWDF(Modified Largest Weighted Delay First) 알고리즘에 기초를 하면서, Xin Liu에 의해 제안된 최소성능보장 알고리즘의 개념을 응용하여 제안되었다. 제안된 알고리즘은 best-effort 서비스뿐만 아니라, QoS 보장서비스에도 적용 가능한 알고리즘으로, 모의실험결과 본 논문에 의해 새로이 제안된 알고리즘을 적용하였을 경우 기존의 비례공정알고리즘이나, M-LWDF알고리즘에 비해 각각 최대 11.5%와 9%의 전송 지연시간을 줄일 수 있었다.

CAN-Based Networked Control Systems: A Co-Design of Time Delay Compensation and Message Scheduling

  • Cac, Nguyen Trong;Hung, Nguyen Xuan;Khang, Nguyen Van
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39B권10호
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    • pp.629-644
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    • 2014
  • The goal of this paper is to consider a co-design approach between time delay compensation and the message scheduling for CAN-Based Networked Control Systems (NCS). First we propose a hybrid priority scheme for the message scheduling in order to improve the Quality of Service (QoS). Second we present the way to calculate the closed-loop communication time delay and then compensate this time delay using the pole placement design method in order to improve the Quality of Control (QoC). The final objective is the implementation of a co-design which is the combination of the compensation for communication time delays and the message scheduling in order to have a more efficient NCS design.

분산할당 SC-FDMA 시스템에서의 순환지연 다이버시티의 적용 (On the Application of Cyclic Delay Diversity to Distributed SC-FDMA Systems)

  • 임민중
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권12호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2008
  • 분산할당 OFDMA 시스템에서 순환지연 다이버시티를 적용하면 주파수 다이버시티의 증가로 인해 성능의 증대를 가져온다. 그러나 분산할당 SC-FDMA 시스템에 순환지연 다이버시티를 적용하는 것은 주파수 다이버시티의 증가로 인한 성능증대 효과와 주파수 선택적 채널로 인한 성능감소 효과를 동시에 가져온다. 본 논문에서는 이 상반되는 두 가지 효과에 대해서 논하며 분산할당 SC-FDMA 시스템에서 순환지연 다이버시티를 적용하는 것이 언제 유리하고 언제 불리한지 논의한다.

RFID와 바코드가 적용된 검수작업의 대기비용 비교를 위한 시뮬레이션 (A Study on RFID and Bar-code System Simulations for Delay Time Cost in DC Inspection Process)

  • 박성미;김정자
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2007
  • Comparing with bar-code systems, RFID systems can supply more efficient work. Using RFID systems, logistic management systems could be helped effectively to gather real-time information. It's available to reduce the working time and object's delay time, and to deal with real-time information by using RFID system. Until now, based on how many pallets used, there is few study about best workload of RFID system. Therefore, in this study, both bar-code and RFID system simulations were executed for inspection process in distribution center. As a result, following the ware pallet quantity, the total cost of both working time and other delay times were calculated and the sensitivity analysis of total cost trend was executed.

Quadrature Phase Detector for High Speed Delay-Locked Loop

  • Wang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-tae;Hur, Chang-Wu
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 SMICS 2004 International Symposium on Maritime and Communication Sciences
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2004
  • A Quadrature phase detector for high-speed delay-locked loop is introduced. The proposed Quadrature phase detector is composed of two nor gates and it determines if the phase difference of two input clocks is 90 degrees or not. The delay locked loop circuit including the Quadrature phase detector is fabricated in a 0.18 urn standard CMOS process and it operates at 5 ㎓ frequency. The phase error of the delay-locked loop is maximum 2 degrees and the circuits are robust with voltage, temperature variations.

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Network based Control Systems with Uncertain Time Delay using Model Matching and Pade Approximation

  • 조현철;김관형;이영진;이권순
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.988-991
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a control design for networked control systems (NCS) with uncertain time delay using model matching. The dynamics of the time delay are approximated through the Pade linearization and the uncertain delay term is recursively estimated by the recursive least square (LS) algorithm. Computer simulation illustrates that the proposed control compares favorably with a recently published control approach.

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A study on Advanced Load-Balanced Ad hoc Routing Protocol

  • Lee, Joo-Yeon;Lee, Cheong-Jae;Kim, Yong-Woo;Song, Joo-Seok
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1433-1436
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    • 2004
  • The ad hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes dynamically forming a temporary network without the use of any existing network infrastructure of centralized administration. Load-Balanced Ad hoc Routing(LBAR) protocol is an on-demand routing protocol intended for delay-sensitive applications where users are most concern with packet transmission delay. Although LBAR mechanism is a novel load balancing routing protocol for ad hoc network, it has own limitation in route path maintenance phase. Therefore, in this paper, we propose Advanced Load-Balanced Ad hoc Routing(A-LBAR) that is delay-sensitive and has an efficient path maintenance scheme. The robust path maintenance scheme is maintained by considering about nodal loads all over network and misbehavior of overloaded or selfish nodes. The proposed scheme provides good performance over DSR and AODV in terms of packet delay and packet loss rate when some misbehaving nodes exist in the network.

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듀티 사이클 MWSN 에서 데이터 집계를위한 개선 지연 효율적인 스케줄링 체계 (An Improvement Delay Efficient Scheduling Scheme for Data Aggregation in Duty-Cycle MWSNs)

  • ;김문성;추현승
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2020년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2020
  • In multi-channel wireless sensor networks, optimizing data aggregation delay without any channels and timeslots conflicts has been concerned these days. The aggregation delay can be reduced by using different aggregation tree construction methods or scheduling in different methods in bottom-up or top-down manners. In this paper, we propose a new way of constructing aggregation tree purposing to decrease the total aggregation delay. The result shows that our proposed scheme can improve up to 64% comparing with state-of-the-art schemes.