• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.681-689
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 분산 소자 형태의 마이너스 군지연 회로를 이용함으로써 피드포워드 증폭기의 효율 개선 및 구현의 용이성을 증대시킬 수 있는 새로운 구조의 피드포워드 증폭기를 제안한다. 피드포워드 증폭기의 지연 소자에 의한 삽입 손실은 심각한 시스템의 효율 저하를 유발한다. 일반적으로 이러한 손실을 줄이기 위하여 고출력 동축 케이블 또는 지연 선로 여파기를 사용하지만, 그러한 소자들의 삽입 손실조차도 무시할 수 없어서 피드포워드 증폭기의 제약 사항으로 작용한다. 제안하는 마이너스 군지연 회로를 이용함으로써 광대역 선형화를 위해 혼변조 왜곡 신호 상쇄 루프에 사용되는 지연 소자를 제거할 수 있다. 중심 주파수가 2.14 GHz인 WCDMA 하향 대역에서 -9 ns의 군지연, 0.2 dB의 삽입 손실, 그리고 30 MHz의 대역폭을 갖도록 제작된 2단 분산 소자 마이너스 군지연 회로를 이용하여 제작된 제안하는 구조의 피드포워드 증폭기는 평균 출력 전력이 44 dBm 일 때 -53.2 dBc의 인접 채널 누설비(Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio: ACLR)를, 19.4 %의 전력 부가 효율(Power Added Efficiency: PAE)을 갖는 것으로 측정되었다.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2015

Compact Network Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) is a method that combines compact RTK and network RTK, and it can effectively reduce the time and spatial de-correlation errors. A network RTK user receives multiple correction information generated from reference stations that constitute a network, calculates correction information that is appropriate for one's own position through a proper combination method, and uses the information for the estimation of the position. This combination method is classified depending on the method for modeling the GPS error elements included in correction information, and the user position accuracy is affected by the accuracy of this modeling. Among the GPS error elements included in correction information, tropospheric delay is generally eliminated using a tropospheric model, and a combination method is then applied. In the case of a tropospheric model, the estimation accuracy varies depending on the meteorological condition, and thus eliminating the tropospheric delay of correction information using a tropospheric model is limited to a certain extent. In this study, correction information modeling accuracy performances were compared focusing on the Low-Order Surface Model (LSM), which models the GPS error elements included in correction information using a low-order surface, and a modified LSM method that considers tropospheric delay characteristics depending on altitude. Both of the two methods model GPS error elements in relation to altitude, but the second method reflects the characteristics of actual tropospheric delay depending on altitude. In this study, the final residual errors of user measurements were compared and analyzed using the correction information generated by the various methods mentioned above. For the performance comparison and analysis, various GPS actual measurement data were collected. The results indicated that the modified LSM method that considers actual tropospheric characteristics showed improved performance in terms of user measurement residual error and position domain residual error.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.1084-1091
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• 2014

When demand for transmitting multimedia data increases, network congestion is more likely to occur and users will suffer high loss rate as well as high delay. In order to enhance quality-of-service (QoS) of video multicasting, we need to raise transmission reliability and reduce end-to-end delay. This paper proposes a routing mechanism for a OpenFlow-based small-scale network in order to multicast video reliably with low delay. In our method, multipath routing will be applied to Multiple Description (MD) Coded video to exploit its multi-description property. Through performance evaluation, our method shows improvement on loss rate, delay and video distortion.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.2289-2297
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• 2017

Applying a periodic load torque to an AC motor generates a ripple, which is synchronized to the frequency of the periodic load torque, at the speed of the motor. Consequently, numerous studies have focused on reducing the speed ripple caused by the load torque. However, it is difficult to reduce the speed ripple when there is a time delay in acquiring speed information, such as that from a sensorless control. Therefore, we propose a speed control method for reducing speed ripples caused by a periodic load torque when there is a time delay in acquiring the speed information. The proposed method is verified by conducting simulations using the Simulink program from MATLAB, and by applying the method to an actual motor in which speed ripples occur due to a periodic load torque that is synchronized with the speed of the motor.

• 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국멀티미디어학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.166-167
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• 2012

High packet loss rate and impatience of messages passing through optical switches are essential characteristics in Optical Burst Switching system equipped with Optic Delay Lines buffer, which have not been solved efficiently yet by current existing models. In order to capture both effects, this paper introduces an analytical model from the viewpoint of classical queuing theory with impatient customers. We then apply it to evaluate and compare two wavelength-sharing cases, (1) all delay lines share a common wavelength resource and (2) each wavelength is associated with a number of delay lines. Our numerical results suggest to implement the first case because of lower packet loss rate for a fairly broad range of traffic load.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권2호
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• pp.50-58
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• 1996

This paper proposes the channel-access protocol suitable to a very high speed photonic WDM network with star configuration, which can provide a high channel utilization and insensitivity to the propagation delay. The proposed protocol employs a control channel and a simple status table to deal with the propagation delay which has been a major limiting factor in the performance of the very high speed optical communication networks. The control channel transmits control information in order to reserve access on data channels, and each node constitutes a status table after the reception of control pckets which holds information about the availbility of destination node and data channel. The proposed protocol is insensitive to the propagation delay time by removing necessity of the retransmission and by allowing parallel transmission of control packet and data packets. It is proved in analysis and discrete event simulation that the proposed protocol is superior in throughput and mean delay, especially at the high load conditions compared to the existing high speed channel-access protocols.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제30권1_2호
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• pp.219-234
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• 2012

By using the generalized Riccati transformation and the inequality technique, we establish some new oscillation criterion for the second-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations $$(a(t)(x^{\Delta}(t))^{\gamma})^{\Delta}+q(t)f(x({\tau}(t)))=0$$ on a time scale $\mathbb{T}$, here ${\gamma}{\geq}1$ is the ratio of two positive odd integers with $a$ and $q$ real-valued positive right-dense continuous functions defined on $\mathbb{T}$. Our results not only extend and improve some known results, but also unify the oscillation of the second-order nonlinear delay differential equation and the second-order nonlinear delay difference equation.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.1055-1064
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• 2003

In many automated systems, such as manufacturing systems and process plants, a fieldbus is a very important component for the exchange of various and sometimes crucial information. Some of the information has a tendency to rapidly lose its value as time elapses after its creation. Such information or data is called real-time data that includes sensor values and control commands. In order to deliver these data in time, the fieldbus network should be tailored to have short delay with respect to the individual time limit of various data. Fine-tuning the network for a given traffic requires the knowledge on the relationship between the protocol parameters such as timer values and the performance measure such as network delay. This paper presents a mathematical performance model to calculate communication delays of the Profibus-FMS network when the timer value and the traffic characteristics are given.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권8B호
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• pp.730-738
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 요구할당 다중접속 방식을 사용하는 패킷 위성통신에서 스팟빔 스위칭 능력과 신호처리 능력을 가진 위성체의 관찰중인 특정 하향링크 출력포트에 초점을 두어 시스템의 처리량(Throughput)과 블로킹 확률(Blocking Probability) 그리고 전송지연(Delay)을 요구트래픽과 채널의 서비스종료 확률에 따란 분석하였다. 수학적 검증을 통해 각 채널 서비스 종료 확률에 따라 전송지연 대 처리량 곡선을 요구트래픽 파라미터 함수로 구하였으며, 처리량에 따른 전송지연의 상대적인 차이를 비교하였다.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.515-525
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• 2008

In this paper, the problem of delay-dependent stabilization for singular systems with multiple internal and external incommensurate constant point delays is investigated. The condition when a singular system subject to point delays is regular independent of time delays is given and it can be easily test with numerical or algebraic methods. Based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach and the descriptor integral-inequality lemma, a sufficient condition for delay-dependent stability is obtained. The main idea is to design multiple memoryless state feedback control laws such that the resulting closed-loop system is regular independent of time delays, impulse free, and asymptotically stable via solving a strict linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem. An explicit expression for the desired memoryless state feedback control laws is also given. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the effectiveness and the availability for the proposed method.