• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.199-205
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• 2009

A simple and effective analysis method is presented for predicting the best infiltration area. Based on geospatial information, numerical estimation barometer for degree of infiltration risk has been derived. The dominant geospatial features influencing infiltration risk have been found to be area altitude, degree of surface gradient, relative direction of surface gradient to the surveillance line, degree of surface gradient repetition, regional forest information. Each feature has been numerically expressed corresponding to the degree of infiltration risk of that area. Four different detection probability maps of infiltration risk for the surveillance area are drawn on the actual map with respect to the numerically expressed five dominant factors of infiltration risks. By combining the four detection probability maps, the complete picture of thr best infiltration area has been drawn. By using the map and the analytic method the effectiveness of surveillance operation can be improved.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.185-192
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• 2011

Pearson's correlation was used to determine relations between infiltration and affecting factors using flow monitoring data measured in 24 areas with different characteristics. Factors showed relatively high correlations than others were indexed to determine infiltration rates of the study area. Among 8 factors(service area, sewer length, sewer diameter, multiplier of sewer length and diameter, number of manholes, population, number of properties, number of households) tested, the multiplier of sewer length and diameter, the number of population and the number of household in each service area indicated higher correlation coefficient(>0.8) than others. The goodness of fitness of linear regressions between infiltration and the factors followed the order: sewer length and diameter(0.68)> population(0.65)> number of household(0.60). Infiltration rates calculated by the multiplier of sewer length and diameter, the number of population and the number of household in each service area were 0.046~1.0396 $m^{3}/d{\cdot}mm-km$, 0.0917~1.7355 $m^{3}/capita{\cdot}d$, 0.196~4.529 $m^{3}/household {\cdot}d$ respectively. After sewerage rehabilitation work of the area, the infiltration rates calculated by above factors with high correlations are expected to be used for comparing effectiveness of the work once they are estimated under the same flow measuring conditions.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2014

In this study, we developed a modular rainwater infiltration system that can be applied for general purposes in urban areas to prepare for localized heavy rain caused by climatic change. This study also analyzed the system's effects on reducing runoff. An analysis of the system's effects on reducing runoff based on rainfall data and monitoring data obtained between September 2012 and December 2013 after the system was installed showed that approximately 20~22% of the runoff overflowed from the infiltration facility. Also, an analysis of the runoff that occurred during the monsoon season showed that 25% of the runoff overflowed through the storm sewer system of the urban area. These results show that the rainwater overflows after infiltrating the detention facility installed in the area during high-intensity rainfall of 100mm or higher or when precipitation is 100mm for 3~4 days without the prior rainfall. According to precipitation forecasts, torrential rainfall is becoming increasingly prevalent in Korea which is increasing the risk of floods. Therefore, the standards for storm sewer systems should be raised when planning and redeveloping urban areas, and not only should centralized facilities including sewer systems and rainwater pump facilities be increased, but a comprehensive plan should also be established for the water cycle of urban areas. This study indicates that decentralized rainwater management can be effective in an urban area and also indicates that the extended application of rainwater infiltration systems can offer eco-friendly urban development.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2009

In this study, a runoff hydrograph and runoff volume were calculated by using the kinetic wave theory for small urban watersheds based on the concept of low impact development(LID), and the effective imperviousness was estimated based on these calculations. The degree of sensitivity of the effective imperviousness of small watersheds to the impervious to pervious area ratio, infiltration capability, watershed slope, roughness coefficient and surface storage depth was then analyzed. From this analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: The effective imperviousness and paved area reduction factor decreased as the infiltration capability of pervious area increased. As the slope of watersheds becomes sharper, the effective imperviousness and the paved area reduction factor display an increasing trend. As the roughness coefficient of impervious areas increases, the effective imperviousness and the paved area reduction factor tend to increase. As the storage depth increases, the effective imperviousness and the paved area reduction factor show an upward trend, but the increase is minimal. Under the conditions of this study, it was found that the effective imperviousness is most sensitive to watershed slope, followed by infiltration capability and roughness coefficient, which affect the sensitivity of the effective imperviousness at a similar level, and the storage depth was found to have little influence on the effective imperviousness.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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• pp.298-302
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 시범지역에 설치된 침투통을 대상으로 실시간으로 현장계측을 수행하고 이들 자료를 분석 하여 효과를 정량적으로 분석하였으며, 분석 결과를 이용하여 용인시 기흥구갈 택지개발지구를 대상유역으로 선정하여 2003년 실제 강우사상에 대하여 침투통의 유출저감효과를 PCSWMM 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 침투통의 유출저감효과는 $65\~98\%$로 나타났으며, 실제 강우를 내상으로 하여 전체유역에서 시설설치가 가능한 유역에 대하여 침투통을 확대 설치하여 모의한 결과 $15\~23\%$의 유출저감율과 $3\~25\%$의 첨두유출 저감효과를 보였다. 따라서, 침투통은 강우강도나 지속시간에 따라 차이는 있지만 도시유역의 우수유출을 저감시킬 수 있는 효과적인 시설로 확인되었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.52-61
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• 2003

This study was carried out to analyze the effects of stormwater retention and infiltration pond on reduction of flood peak and volume in a experimentally developed ecological pond. The experimental site has 542$m^2$ watershed area, 1,310mm yearly-averaged rainfall. And the area of the retention pond is 60$m^2$, the maximum water depth is 0.5m, the maximum and average storage is 15$m^3$and 9.3$m^3$d. And the area of infiltration pond is 58$m^2$, and the water depth varies 0.2m~0.5m. The monitoring system consists of one rainfall gage, one Parshall flume and acoustic water level gage, two rectangular weirs and acoustic water level gage for discharge gaging, and one data recording unit. Data from ten storm events in total, three storm events in year 2000 and seven storm events in year 2001, were collected. From the data the evaporation rate was achieved with the water balance equation, and the result shows 5.0mm/day in average. The result from the analysis of the effects on reduction of flood peak and volume, is that 14% reduction of flood volume and 15% reduction of flood peak in retention pond and 49% reduction of flood volume in infiltration pond.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2011

유역의 도시화는 유출총량과 첨두유량의 증가와 도달시간이 감소시키며, 홍수피해의 위험성을 더욱 크게 만든다. 침투시설은 도시유역의 유출총량과 첨두유량을 감소시킬 수 있고, 그 종류에는 침투트렌치와 투수성 포장재 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 침투시설 설치에 따른 우수유출저감효과를 알아보기 위하여 경북 구미시 옥계동의 $0.18km^2$와 공단동의 $0.67km^2$의 면적을 가진 도시유역을 대상으로 하여 각각의 유역특성을 분석하고, 유출총량 및 첨두유량의 저감량을 WinSLAMM 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 또한, 침투시설 설치에 따른 첨두유량저감효과를 분석하였고, 침투시설 면적비와 유출저감률과의 관계식을 도출하였다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2004

침투거동에 대한 연구는 우기시 도로성토사면의 안정성 여부에 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 도로성토사면의 몇가지 사례들에 대한 침투거동과 사면안정성의 분석을 근거로 하여 좀더 안정적인 도로성토사면의 유지 방안을 제안한 것이다. 본 연구 사례에서 선택한 도로붕괴단면은 가장 일반적인 평지부 도로성토사면의 경우와 산지부에 대한 도로성토사면인 경우이다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 평지부 성토사면은 강우시 표면으로부터 침투가 시작되어 점차 성토 제체 내로 확대되었으며, 이때 도로성토사면의 침투거동은 불포화 흐름이론을 근거로 해석하였다. 특히 평지부 성토사면은 호우기간동안 사면표면에서의 강우침투로 인해 좀더 불안정하게 되었다. 산지부 성토사면의 경우 사면표면부로부터의 침투거동을 고려하여 해석하였으며, 사면표면부로부터의 강우침투로 인해 사면불안정이 증가되었음을 알 수 있었다. 산지부 성토사면의 경우 투수성이 큰 재료를 이용하여 원지반에 설치한 배수층은 도로 성토사면의 안정성 증대에 유용한 영항을 줄 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.411-418
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• 2009

The analysis of characteristics of water use evaluation and nighttime domestic flow evaluation was performed by using result from flow monitoring and surveying water supply records and nighttime domestic flow for a year. The analysis of correlations showed that, for both sites, the infiltration ratio and wastewater flow have shown a good relationship with high correlation factor and that the calculation of wastewater flow was highly affected by monthly rainfall depth as well as number of rain days. From this result, it was concluded that the measurement of infiltration should be performed when the rainfall does not significantly affect the sewer flow. Also, it is notable that each value of calculated using method for infiltration evaluation are not comparable to each other, but independent methods. In selecting of evaluation method for infiltration, therefore, a great emphasis should be imposed to the character of area and the seasonal factor in order to select optimal one. It is desirable way for evaluating infiltration and reduction ratio using result from an optimal method.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.107-122
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural stability of pavement due to water infiltration at the road with infiltration trench as using the FEM(finite element analysis). Five cases for FEM is divided considering the amount of rainfall and rain duration time. The results of FEM show that the more rainfall in a short period time is faster the change of moisture content. Also, it is the proportional relationship between and changing area of moisture content of more than 40% due to rainfall. Case 3 and 4 are necessary to check the installation of infiltration trench because of moisture content of more than 40%, recovery time of initial moisture content, and changing area of more than 40%. Case 1,2, and 5 have no a significant effect on road pavement structure due to lower moisture content and shorter duration time of higher moisture content.