• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.83-101
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• 2005

조산 및 발달지연 등으로 발달장애의 가능성이 높은 고위험집단으로 진단된 132명의 영아를 대상으로 인구통계학적, 산전, 출산시 변인 및 산후 발달지표 등이 Bayley영아발달검사(BSID) 수행에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 인구통계학적, 출생전후의 관련정보 및 영아기의 발달특성을 알기 위해 영아발달 질문지와 병원 의무기록지를 사용하였고, Bayley영아발달검사를 개별적으로 실시하였다. 인구통계학적 변인과 BSID의 인지발달지수(MDI), 동작발달지수(PDI)간의 상관 및 평균비교분석결과 산모의 학력이 높을수록 MDI 및 PDI가 높게 나타났다. 산전(prenatal) 관련변인과 발달간의 관계분석시 산전 산모의 질환과 임신중 약물복용여부는 각각 MDI 및 PDI와 부적 상관을 보였다. 출산시(perinatal) 관련변인에서는 저체중 출산, 인큐베이터, 산소호흡기의 사용 및 조산여부가 MDI 및 PDI와 정적 상관을 보였으며 출산시 질환은 PDI에 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 산후 발달지표 중 옹알이, 첫말의 발달은 BSID의 MDI 및 PDI와 정적 상관을 보였으며, 질환은 PDI와 부적 상관을 나타났다.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.85-102
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 어린이집 보조인력의 노동실태와 요구를 파악하고, 보육교사 정책에 시사점을 제공하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 2017년 8월 한달간 총 190명의 어린이집 보조인력인 누리 일반 보조교사, 보육도우미, 대체교사, 부담임교사를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 보조인력의 노동실태와 요구분석을 위해 현 기관 취업경로 및 근무이유, 근로여건, 직무 및 교육실태, 애로사항을 조사하였다. 분석방법으로는 SPSS 12.0을 활용하여 빈도분석과 차이분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이집 보조인력은 본인의 형편에 맞는 시간대에 일할 수 있어 노동을 선택하였으며, 진입경로로는 보조교사, 대체교사는 주로 육아종합지원센터의 구인광고를 통해, 보육도우미와 부담임은 지인소개 및 추천을 통하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 근로여건에서는 일일 근무시간은 '4~8시간'인 경우가 73.7%, '51만 원 이상~100만 원 미만'인 경우가 57.9%였다. 하루 평균 휴게시간은 약 30분, 17%는 휴게시간이 전무한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무 및 교육실태를 살펴보면, 보조인력은 '유아지도 및 상호작용', '청소 청결 관련 업무'를 가장 활발히 수행하였으며, '청소 청결 관련 업무'와 '아침 돌봄 야간 돌봄'에 대한 인력 충원이 시급하다고 인식하였다. 넷째, 애로사항에서 보조 인력은 임금과 관련된 불만족과 고용불안정에 어려움을 느끼고 있었으며, 비정규직의 정규직화에 동의하는 이유는 고용 안정성 때문으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 비정규직 문제해결을 위한 선결과제는 비정규직과 정규직의 임금격차 해소, 노동시간단축 및 노동조건 개선이었다. 본 연구는 그동안 정책연구에서 소외되었던 어린이집 보조인력에 대해 주목하고, 어린이집 보조인력의 입장에서 노동 실태에 응답한 결과를 제시했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제64권9호
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• pp.443-458
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• 2021

In Korea, several national cross-sectional surveys monitor the diet, nutritional status, and health status of children. This continual dedicated national surveillance system contributes to the identification of nutritional and health issues, establishment of public health policies, and development of nutrition recommendations. This paper provides recent information about the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey and describes key nationwide survey findings published in the last 5 years on infant feeding practices and the dietary intake and nutritional status of Korean infants, children, and adolescents. There have been increasing trends in children, and teenagers who skip breakfast, eat fast food, consume sugary drinks, have vitamin D deficiency, and are obese. This review will inform pediatricians, nutritionists, and other health care practitioners who track children's growth and development. It may also help researchers and policymakers identify diet-related policies and strategies for chronic disease prevention in Korean infants, children, and adolescents.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.33-55
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• 2022

Objective: The aims of this study is to investigate the internal and external environment surrounding fathers and to promote play-participation with children and father-Infants Intimacy by identifying the influence of a father's belief concerning gender-equal parental role and the mother's roles as a gatekeeper. Methods: The participants of this study were 291 fathers who had infants ranging from 1-36 months of age and were living in Seoul and South Chungcheong Province. The data were collected through the questionnaires and analyzed using the SPSS 24.0. Results: The main results are as follows. First, gender roles, livelihood keeper-father beliefs, importance of father rearing, and the mother's role as a doorkeeper affect the father's participation in play. This differs according to the characteristics of each type of play. Second, it was found that the father's gender roles and the mother's role as a doorkeeper had a significant effect on the intimacy between the father and the infant. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study revealed that fathers' belief in gender-equal parenting and mothers' encouragement through opening the door as gatekeepers affect the formation of intimacy between fathers and their children in infancy, and are factors that influence play participation.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2021

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the tendency of research in relation to childcare curriculum for 0 to 2 year-olds, and then to analyze and understand the results of precedent research about the status of the operation of Childcare Curriculum. Methods: The analytic data utilized in this research contains a total of 45 research results about childcare curriculum for 0 to 2 year-olds. Results: First, the research methods were focused on quantitative research. Regarding research topics, the status of the operation of Childcare Curriculum, and contents and programs of Childcare Curriculum received high attention. Second, while, childcare teachers showed an awareness of the Childcare Curriculum, they made few efforts to investigate and understand it in depth. It was reported that a lack of multiple support systems would serve as an obstacle to the operation of Childcare Curriculum. Conclusion/Implications: There is a need for childcare centers, academic circles and the government to pay an even greater deal of attention to the childcare curriculum for 0 to 2 year-olds. In addition, structural and policy support is required, such as revitalizing case-based teacher training, lowering the ratio of teachers to children, and improving working conditions for infant teachers.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.119-141
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• 2023

Objective: This study aimed to investigate Pre-service early childhood teachers' perceptions and roles regarding young children's free play time. Methods: The study utilized the photovoice method and involved 21 pre-service early childhood teachers who expressed interest in participating. Participants were enrolled in an infants teaching methodology class in B city. The study involved four virtual meetings conducted via untact teams, and the automatic recordings of these meetings were transcribed for analysis. Results: The results revealed that pre-service early childhood teachers recognized young children's free play time as a period to enjoy full freedom, develop as the main agent of their lives, and express their imagination. Furthermore, pre-service early childhood teachers perceived their roles during young children's free play time as a specialist infant observer, a connector between play and learning, and a versatile supporter. Conclusion/Implications: The findings suggest the need for a systematic curriculum to provide pre-service early childhood teachers with a balanced perspective and awareness of the meaning of free play and teacher roles. The study highlights the importance of expanding pre-practice courses for observation of play and field-oriented curriculum for incumbent teachers.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.275-300
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• 2012

본 연구는 예비보육교사들이 지역사회에 기반한 보육프로그램을 개발하는 과정에서 경험하는 내용들을 교사 리더십과 연결하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학의 보육교사 양성학과 영유아프로그램 개발 및 평가수업에서 예비보육교사 41명을 대상으로 보육프로그램 개발과정이 실시되었다. 그 과정에서 기술된 이들의 반성적 저널과 수업 이후 실시된 5명의 면담자료들을 수집하고 분석하였다. 그 결과 예비보육교사들의 경험은 첫째, 지역사회에 대한 더 깊은 이해와 애착 둘째, 기존 프로그램에 대한 비판적 분석 셋째, 자신의 교육철학과 역량에 대한 반성 넷째, 보육교사에게 요구되는 다양한 리더십 경험으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 보육교사의 교육과정 리더십 개발을 위한 예비교사교육의 방향성과 시사점을 논의하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.198-210
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• 1999

The goal of respiratory management in high risk infants is to maintain proper oxygenation by supporting respiration, therefore to minimize the secondary complications and to promote the maximum growth and development. While on artificial ventilator to achieve this goal, the infants require endotracheal suctioning(ETS) to remove lung secretions. However, the negative effects of ETS in neoates have been documented and include hypoxia, bradycardia, mucosal damage, increased intracranial pressure, and death result. The purpose of the study was to investigate how ETS is currently performed in NICU, which would be beneficial to develop the standardized ETS protocol and to apply it to these population. A national-wide survey on clinical protocol of ETS was performed to 149 neonatal nurses with the average of 3 years and 6 months experience in neonatal nursing, 34.2% of whom was bachelor in nursing. The results showed that about 89% of the nurses initiate En primarily based on the need of the subjects. The aseptic regulation on ETS was used in 83.9% of the subjects. There was no regulation on the length of catheter in 32.9% and on ID/OD ratio in 17.4%. Many nurses administered hyperoygenation/hyperinflation/hyperventilation based on personal knowhow, rather than scientific rationals (77.2%, 40.9%, 75.2%, retrospectively). About 41% of the nurse regulate subjectively the suction power, while 73.8% of them rotate the sub ject's head during suctioning and the half of the nurses was favorable in adapting the closed-suctioning protocol. With the findings of the study, the current clinical application of E% in neonates appears to be based on adult care practices, or personal preference, rather than scientific validation of the safety and effectiveness of the procedure. This study support the needs for developing and applying the standardized ETS protocolin conjunction with the consideration given to the physiologic characteristics of the neonates in respiratory distress.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.241-249
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• 1999

Diaper dermatitis, or commonly called 'diaper rash', is among the most prevalent cutaneous disorders of infancy and early childhood and important issue in nursing. The term itself is not diagnostic since it encompasses a variety of acute inflammatory reactions which are best regarded as a family of disorders arising from a combination of factors specifically attributable to the use of diapers Intensive study of the rash Process has shown that skin wetness and fecal enzyme activity are damaging to skin and lead to the development of diaper rash. This suggests that it is important to keep urine away from babies' skin, so that the skin remains as dry as Possible and maintains its barrier function abilities. Controlling the urine will also minimize the mixing of urine and feces within the diaper. which helps prevent the increased activity of enzymes that attack the skin and cause irritation. Therefore, a diaper that keeps the skin drier and limits the mixing of urine and feces will help Prevent the conditions that lead to diaper rash. Since their introduction about 35 years ago, disposable baby diapers have undergone many design and performance changes. In Particular. the Performance of diapers was advanced by the introduction of absorbent gel materials (AGMs) to Provide advantages in skin care. dryness, and leakage Protection Especially, important was the introduction of AGM which increased the absorbent capacity of the diaper several fold and Yielded marked reductions in the degree of skin hydration occurring under the diaper Studies show not only drier skin but more stable skin pH and less dermatitis with AGM diapers than with home-laundered cloth diapers or single-use diapers without AGM Minimizing diaper area skin wetness is important for managing and Preventing diaper rash. To minimize wetness, parents should use super absorbent diapers.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2019

유아들에게 실외놀이는 신체발달과 정서 발달, 창의성 발달 등의 전인 발달을 촉진시킬 수 있다. 하지만 실외놀이에서 발생하는 안전사고로 인해 실외놀이를 충분히 진행하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유아 교육현장에서 쉽게 활용할 수 있는 스마트 기기 기반의 안전교육 AR 기능성 게임을 개발하였다. 개발하는 게임의 교육적 효과를 극대화하고 현장 맞춤형 교육을 제공하기 위해 게임 디자인 단계에서 현직 보육교사로 이루어진 전문가 그룹을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 진행하였으며 이를 기반으로 AR시스템을 적용한 기능성게임을 개발하고 교육 효과를 검증해 보았다.