• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inertial sensors

Search Result 294, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Design and Implementation of Pedestrian Position Information System in GPS-disabled Area (GPS 수신불가 지역에서의 보행자 위치정보시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kwak, Hwy-Kuen;Park, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Choon-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.9
    • /
    • pp.4131-4138
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a Pedestrian Position Information System(PPIS) using low-cost inertial sensors in GPS-disabled area. The proposed scheme estimates the attitude/heading angle and step detection of pedestrian. Additionally, the estimation error due to the inertial sensors is mitigated by using additional sensors. We implement a portable hardware module to evaluate performance of the proposed system. Through the experiments in indoor building, the estimation error of position information was measured as 2.4% approximately.

Validation on the Application of Bluetooth-based Inertial Measurement Unit for Wireless Gait Analysis (무선 보행 분석을 위한 블루투스 기반 관성 측정 장치의 활용 타당성 분석)

  • Hwang, Soree;Sung, Joohwan;Park, Heesu;Han, Sungmin;Yoon, Inchan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.121-127
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the validation on the application of low frequency IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) sensors by replacing high frequency motion analysis systems. Using an infrared-based 3D motion analysis system and IMU sensors (22 Hz) simultaneously, the gait cycle and knee flexion angle were measured. And the accuracy of each gait parameter was compared according to the statistical analysis method. The Bland-Altman plot analysis method was used to verify whether proper accuracy can be obtained when extracting gait parameters with low frequency sensors. As a result of the study, the use of the new gait assessment system was able to identify adequate accuracy in the measurement of cadence and stance phase. In addition, if the number of gait cycles is increased and the results of body anthropometric measurements are reflected in the gait analysis algorithm, is expected to improve accuracy in step length, walking speed, and range of motion measurements. The suggested gait assessment system is expected to make gait analysis more convenient. Furthermore, it will provide patients more accurate assessment and customized rehabilitation program through the quantitative data driven results.

FDI performance Analysis of Inertial Sensors on Multiple Conic Configuration (다중 원추형으로 배치된 관성센서의 FDI 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun Jin;Song, Jin Woo;Kang, Chul Woo;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.43 no.11
    • /
    • pp.943-951
    • /
    • 2015
  • Inertial sensors are important components of navigation system whose performance and reliability can be improved by specific sensor arrangement configuration. For the reliability of the system, Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) is conducted by comparing each signal of arranged sensors and many arrangement configuration were suggested to optimize FDI performance of the system. In this paper, multiple conic configuration is suggested with optimal navigation condition and its FDI performance is analyzed by established Figure Of Merit (FOM) under the condition for navigation optimality. From FOM comparison, the multiple conic configuration is superior to former one in point of FDI.

A Hybrid Navigation System for Underwater Unmanned Vehicles, Using a Range Sonar (초음파 거리계를 이용한 무인잠수정의 수중 복합 항법시스템)

  • LEE PAN-MOOK;JEON BONG-HWAN;KIM SEA-MOON;LEE CHONG-MOO;LIM YONG-KON;YANG SEUNG-IL
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.4 s.59
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a hybrid underwater navigation system for unmanned underwater vehicles, using an additional range sonar, where the navigation system is based on inertial and Doppler velocity sensors. Conventional underwater navigation systems are generally based on an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a Doppler velocity log (DVL), accompanying a magnetic compass and a depth sensor. Although the conventional navigation systems update the bias errors of inertial sensors and the scale effects of DVL, the estimated position slowly drifts as time passes. This paper proposes a measurement model that uses the range sonar to improve the performance of the IMU-DVL navigation system, for extended operation of underwater vehicles. The proposed navigation model includes the bias errors of IMU, the scale effects of VL, and the bias error of the range sonar. An extended Kalman filter was adopted to propagate the error covariance, to update the measurement errors, and to correct the state equation, when the external measurements are available. To illustrate the effectiveness of the hybrid navigation system, simulations were conducted with the 6-d.o.f. equations of motion of an AUV in lawn-mowing survey mode.

Robust Least Squares Motion Deblurring Using Inertial Sensor for Strapdown Image IR Sensors (스트랩다운 적외선 영상센서를 위한 관성센서 기반 강인최소자승 움직임 훼손영상 복원 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Seung;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.314-320
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new robust motion deblurring filter using the inertial sensor measurements for strapdown image IR applications. With taking the PSF measurement error into account, the motion blurred image is modeled by the linear uncertain state space equation with the noise corrupted measurement matrix and the stochastic parameter uncertainty. This motivates us to solve the motion deblurring problem based on the recently developed robust least squares estimation theory. In order to suppress the ringing effect on the deblurred image, the robust least squares estimator is slightly modified by adoping the ridge-regression concept. Through the computer simulations using the actual IR scenes, it is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm shows superior and reliable motion deblurring performance even in the presence of time-varying motion artifact.

Improvement of the Double Fault Detection Performance of Extended Parity Space Approach (확장 패리티 공간 기법의 이중고장 검출성능 향상 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Park, Chan-Gook;Lee, Dal-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1002-1008
    • /
    • 2009
  • We consider a double faults detection and isolation problem using modified extended parity space approach for inertial measurement unit which use redundant inertial sensors. A redundant IMU which has a hardware redundant is composed of the cone shape because it is good for fault detection and isolation. We analyze the type of double faults and the reason why fault isolation performance is low. We propose modified extended parity space approach method using EPSA and the difference of sensor data.

Vision Aided Inertial Sensor Bias Compensation for Firing Lane Alignment (사격 차선 정렬을 위한 영상 기반의 관성 센서 편차 보상)

  • Arshad, Awais;Park, Junwoo;Bang, Hyochoong;Kim, Yun-young;Kim, Heesu;Lee, Yongseon;Choi, Sungho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.50 no.9
    • /
    • pp.617-625
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study investigates the use of movable calibration target for gyroscopic and accelerometer bias compensation of inertial measurement units for firing lane alignment. Calibration source is detected with the help of vision sensor and its information in fused with other sensors on launcher for error correction. An algorithm is proposed and tested in simulation. It has been shown that it is possible to compensate sensor biases in firing launcher in few seconds by accurately estimating the location of calibration target in inertial frame of reference.

Evaluation and identification of strapdown-sensor-parameters for accurary improvement (정확도 향상을 위한 스트랩다운-센서-파라미터의 평가 및 확정)

  • 이진규;조현진;김인환;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1988.10a
    • /
    • pp.649-653
    • /
    • 1988
  • The inertial measurement units in Strapdown System are characterized by the fact that sensors directly mounted to the vehicle frame. So the sensors are subjected to the translatory and rotation dynamics of the vehicle. The sensor outputs involve many error terms. We must compensate the error terms for accuracy improvement. The method which identify the error parameter is studied and suggested.

  • PDF

A Study on Error Analysis of Dual-Axis Rotational Inertial Navigation System Based on Ring Laser Gyroscope (링레이저 자이로 기반 2축 회전형 관성항법장치 오차해석에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheon-Joong;Yu, Hae-Sung;Lee, In-Seop;Oh, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.46 no.11
    • /
    • pp.921-933
    • /
    • 2018
  • There is a method to enhance the pure navigation performance of INS(Inertial Navigation System) through the rotation of inertial measurement unit to compensate error sources of inertial sensors each other and that INS using this principle of operation is called rotational INS. In this paper, the exact error analysis of rotational INS based on ring laser gyro considering the coupling effect with gravity and earth rate is performed to evaluate the navigation performance by inertial sensor error sources. And error analysis and performance evaluation result confirmed by modelling and simulation is also proposed in this paper.