• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inertia mass

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A Study on Analysis of Intake Flow in a 5-valves Gasoline Engine by using a Two Color PIV System (이색 PIV를 이용한 5밸브 가솔린 엔진의 흡입 유동 해석)

  • Woo, Young-Wan;Park, Sang-Chan;Lee, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Chang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.933-938
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    • 2001
  • A 5-valve(intake 3-valve) engine has been developed to increase engine performance. These vehicles have a high power caused by the decrease of inertia mass of an intake valve and the increase of intake effective area. In this study, velocity profiles at near intake valves were inspected by using a two-color PIV and laser sheet method with tumble control valve(TCV). In addition, steady flow tests were performed to quantify tumble ratio on flow-fields generated with a TCV. These experimental results show that the tendency of the tunble ratio in intake 3-valve engine is different from the one in intake 2-valve engine. From this results, the intake flow characteristics around intake valves were made clear.

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Dynamic Behavior Analysis of a Reciprocating Compressor Body with Variable Rotating Speed (가변속 왕복동형 압축기 본체의 동적 거동 해석)

  • 김태종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.374-383
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    • 2001
  • A reciprocating compressor unit with variable rotating speed driven by BLDC motor is mounted Inside hermetic chamber on an internal suspension composed of 4 roil springs and a discharge pipe. A method for predicting the dynamic behavior of compressor body is required for a reduction of transmitted vibrations. The mechanical characteristics of spring and discharge pipe stiffness properties have been obtained from experimental tests and mass moment of inertia of the compressor body iron CAD. To confirm the vibration model for the compressor body, free vibration analyses are performed with theoretical and experimental methods. results for analytical investigations on the dynamic behavior of the compressor body and the transmitted forces to the hermetic chamber through the suspension elements are Presented.

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Stability Analysis of Composite Material Pipes Conveying Fluid (유체유동에 의한 복합재료 파이프의 안정성 해석)

  • 최재운;송오섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2001
  • Static and oscillatory loss of stability of composite pipes conveying fluid is Investigated. The theory of than walled beams is applied and transverse shear. rotary inertia, primary and secondary warping effects are incorporated. The governing equations and the associated boundary conditions are derived through Hamilton's variational principle. The governing equations and the associated boundary conditions are transformed to an eigenvlaue problem which provides the Information about the dynamic characteristics of the system. Numerical analysis is performed by using extended Gelerkin method. Variation of critical velocity of fluid with fiber angles and mass patios of fluid to pipe Including fluid is investigated.

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Development of Active Control System for Structural Vibration Using a Hydraulic Actuator (유압식 Actuator를 이용한 구조물 진동의 능동제어시스템 개발)

  • S.J. Moon;T.Y. Chung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1995
  • The active control system of structural vibration using a hydraulic actuator is developed. The developed system consists of three parts : a hydraulic unit, an actuator unit and a control unit. Structural vibration is sensored by the accelerometer attached to the structure and reduced by the optimally controlled motion of active mass giving anti-phase inertia force to the structure. It is experimentally confirmed that the vibration level of model structure is reduced to about 1/6 by the developed active control system.

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A study on the control of two-cooperating robot manipulators for fixtureless assembly (무고정 조립작업을 위한 협조로봇 매니퓰레이터의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1209-1217
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the modeling of the dynamics of two cooperating robot manipulators performing the assembly job such as peg-in-hole while coordinating the payload along the desired path. The mass and moment of inertia of the manipulators and the payload are assumed to be unknown. To control the uncertain system, a robust control algorithm based on the computed torque control is proposed. Usually, the robust controller requires high input torques such that it may face input saturation in actual application. In this reason, the robust control algorithm includes fuzzy logic such that the magnitude of the input torque of the manipulators is controlled not to go over the hardware saturation while keeping path tracking errors bounded. A numerical example using dual three degree-of-freedom manipulators is shown.

Elastodynamic Response of a Crack Perpendicular to the Graded Interfacial Zone in Bonded Dissimilar Materials Under Antiplane Shear Impact

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Choi, Hyung-Jip
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1375-1387
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    • 2004
  • A solution is given for the elastodynamic problem of a crack perpendicular to the graded interfacial zone in bonded materials under the action of anti plane shear impact. The interfacial zone is modeled as a nonhomogeneous interlayer with the power-law variations of its shear modulus and mass density between the two dissimilar, homogeneous half-planes. Laplace and Fourier integral transforms are employed to reduce the transient problem to the solution of a Cauchy-type singular integral equation in the Laplace transform domain. Via the numerical inversion of the Laplace transforms, the values of the dynamic stress intensity factors are obtained as a function of time. As a result, the influences of material and geometric parameters of the bonded media on the overshoot characteristics of the dynamic stress intensities are discussed. A comparison is also made with the corresponding elastostatic solutions, addressing the inertia effect on the dynamic load transfer to the crack tips for various combinations of the physical properties.

Analysis of Dynamic Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (고체산화물 연료전지의 동적 성능 특성 해석)

  • Yang, Jin-Sik;Sohn, Jeong-L.;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1652-1657
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    • 2004
  • Model for the dynamic simulation of dynamic behaviors of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is provided. This model is based upon (1) coupled mass and heat transfer characteristics and (2) important chemical reactions such as electrochemical and reforming reaction in high temperature fuel cells such as SOFC. It is found that the thermal inertia of solid materials in SOFC plays an important role to the dynamic behavior of cell temperature. Dynamic characteristics of cell voltage, power and chemical compositions with different levels of load changes are investigated.

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A Study on the Reduction of Differential Vibration of FR Passenger Car (후륜구동 승용차의 디퍼렌셜 진동저감에 관한 연구)

  • 최은오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to reduce the vibration noise of differential gear by reducing torque fluctuation of drive pinion shaft which causes vibration noise of differential gear in rear wheel drive vehicles. For this we developed multi-degree of freedom analysis model in which mass moment of inertia and torsional spring combined, the validity of the simulation model was checked by the field test and we examined the influence of torsional vibration of driveline elements by performing forced vibration analysis of engine excitation torque. We studied the methods for reducing torsional vibration of driveline according to the design factor of propeller shaft and examined the effects reducing vibration differential gear by applying flexible coupling.

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Experimental Verification of Flexible Multibody Dynamic Simulations for A Rotating Beam (회전 외팔보에 대한 유연 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이션의 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Seong-Su;Gang, Yeon-Jun;Lee, Gyu-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2002
  • Using a flexible rotating beam test bed, experimental verification of a flexible multibody dynamic simulations for a rotating beam model has been carried out. The test bed consists of a flexible arm, harmonic driver reducer, AC servo motor and DSP board with PC. The mechanical ports of the test bed has been designed using 3D CAD program. For the simulation model, mass and moment of inertia of each part of the flexible rotating beam test bed are also obtained from 3D CAD model. In the flexible multibody dynamic simulations, the substructuring model has been established to capture nonlinear effects of the flexible rotating beam. Through the experimental verification, substructuring model provides better results than those from the linear model in the high speed rotation.

Predicting Technique of the Performance for a Five-Valve Gasoline Engine by Gas Exchange Simulation (가스 교환 시뮬레이션에 의한 5 밸브 가솔린 엔진의 성능 예측 기술)

  • 성백규;이기형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2002
  • A simulation model has been developed to predict the performance of 5-valve gasoline engine by gas exchange process with combustion model. In this study, we simulated the intake flow characteristics and performance of 5-valve engine with entwine speed and we compared the 5-valve engine performance with that of 4-valve engine. As a result. the calculated value was in consistency with the measured value relatively. The performance of 5-valve engine was higher than that of 4-valve engine in high engine speed region.