• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inertia mass

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Dynamic modeling of engine/mount system via experimental modal analysis (실험적 모우드해석을 통한 엔진 마운트계의 동역학적 모델링)

  • 정경렬;조치영;이종원
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1988
  • The analytical model of an engine mount system with six degrees of freedom is identified using the modal parameters obtained from the experimental modal analysis. The structural parameters, mass moment of inertia of the engine block and stiffness of the rubber mounts, of the engine mount system are determined by using the condition that the estimated model parameters should satisfy the corresponding eigenvalue problem. The simulated modal parameters of the identified analytical model are in good agreement with the measured modal parameters.

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control of Two-Coopearationg Robot Manipulators for Fixtureless Assembly (무고정조립작업을 위한 협조 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 제어)

  • 최형식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 1996
  • A modeling of the dynamics of two cooperating robot manipulators doing assembly job such as peg-in-hole while coordinating the payload along the desired path is proposed. The system is uncertain due to the unknown mass and moment of inertia of the manipulators and the payload. To control the system, a robust control algorithm is proposed. The control algorithm includes fuzzylogic. By the fuzzy logic, the magnitude of the input torque of the manipulators is controlled not to go over the hardware saturation with keeping path tracking errors bounded.

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Rotor Dynamics Analysis of a Spindle System for a High speed Grinding Machine (고속 연삭기 주축 시스템의 회전체 역학 해석)

  • 최영휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.714-719
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a transfer matrix approach to analyze the dynamics of a high sped flexible rotor system supported at 2 positions by five ceramic bearings. The rotor system is modelled as lumped parameters in which many factors are considered not only lumped inertia or mass, bending moment, shear force but also gyroscopic effect and unbalance. The equation of motion is derived in the transfer matrix form, from which the eigenvalues equation is also derived. The transfer natural frequencies and modes. The eigenvalues, eigenmodes, campbell diagram, whirling critical speed, whirling modes, and the response of unbalance are calculated and discussed.

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A New Design Analysis of Flywheel (플라이휠의 새로운 설계 해석)

  • 김재호;신영재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1063-1066
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 기계 기구의 각속도 변동을 줄이는데 사용되는 플라이휠을 운동에너지의 법칙을 이용하여 해석하고, 주어진 허용 각속도 변동률을 정확히 만족하 는 플라이휠의 크기를 결정하는 새로운 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 수치 해석을 통하 여 본 해석방법에 의해 설계된 플라이휠과 종래 방법에 의한 플라이휠의 성능을 비교 하였다.

Characteristic comparison of Andersen and total suspended particulate samplers in a particulate matter generation chamber (입자 발생 챔버를 이용한 Andersen과 총분진 시료채취기의 특성 비교)

  • Park, Ju-Myon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the performance characteristics of Andersen and total suspended particulate (TSP) samplers in terms of particle size distribution (PSD) and mass sampling efficiency. In the present study, two Andersen and four TSP samplers were selected and tested to quantitatively estimate human exposure to fly ash representing industrial particulate matter (PM) in a carefully controlled chamber. The PSD characteristics, a mass median aerodynamic diameter and a geometric standard deviation, were found from the sampled PM of airborne samplers in the chamber. An Andersen sampler was compared with a TSP sampler quantified by a coulter counter multisizer, as a reference sampler, to describe the correlation of mass sampling efficiencies between two types of samplers. Overall results indicate that Andersen samplers overestimated small PM due to particle bounce phenomena between impaction stages. There was reasonably good correlation ($R^2$ = 0.89 and 0.91) between the mass sampling efficiencies of Andersen and TSP samplers during the two tests. However, the lower values of slope (0.71 and 0.72) in two tests showed that the Andersen sampler underestimated PM (> AD $10.1\;{\mu}m$) with sufficient inertia due to a relatively lower Andersen inlet velocity at 0.8 m/s comparing with the operating air velocity at 2.1 m/s in the sampling zone of a chamber.

Simultaneous identification of damage in bridge under moving mass by Adjoint variable method

  • Mirzaee, Akbar;Abbasnia, Reza;Shayanfar, Mohsenali
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.449-467
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a theoretical and numerical study on bridge simultaneous damage detection procedure for identifying both the system parameters and input excitation mass, are presented. This method is called 'Adjoint Variable Method' which is an iterative gradient-based model updating method based on the dynamic response sensitivity. The main advantage of proposed method is inclusion of an analytical method to augment the accuracy and speed of the solution. Moving mass is a model which takes into account the inertia effects of the vehicle. This interaction model is a time varying system and proposed method is capable of detecting damage in this variable system. Robustness of proposed method is illustrated by correctly detection of the location and extension of predetermined single, multiple and random damages in all ranges of speed and mass ratio of moving vehicle. A comparison study of common sensitivity and proposed method confirms its efficiency and performance improvement in sensitivity-based damage detection methods. Various sources of errors including the effects of measurement noise and initial assumption error in stability of method are also discussed.

Effect of Heat Treatment on Fatigue Life of the Power Train Part (파워트레인 부품의 피로수명에 미치는 열처리의 영향)

  • Hur, M.D.;Shim, T.Y.;Lee, K.O.;Yu, G.B.;Kang, S.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2009
  • Dual mass flywheel is the newly developed flywheel system which reduces the noise and vibration and make a better and comfortable ride of cars by adding inertia mass and damping device. However, verification of performance for this system should be carried out since this system is under developing status in our country. Especially, the durability for each part of this system should be guaranteed. Durable properties of driver plate which is the key component of dual mass flywheel were first investigated both in the raw (SCM435 in JIS) and heat-treated material. In addition, fatigue life analysis of driver plate was preformed in the real condition and the results were verified by comparison with the results of rig test.

Real-Time Estimation of Yaw Moment of Inertia of a Travelling Heavy Duty Truck (주행하는 대형 트럭의 요관성모멘트 실시간 추정)

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Nakano, Kimihiko;Kim, Se-Kwang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2017
  • To achieve an advanced control of automobiles, it is necessary to acquire the values of the parameters of a vehicle in real time to conduct precise vehicle control practices such as automatic platooning control. Vehicle control is especially required in controlling trucks, as the mass and inertia change widely according to the loading conditions. Thereafter, we propose to estimate the yaw moment of inertia of the truck in real-time during travelling, by applying the dual Kalman filter algorithm, which estimates the state variables and values of the parameters simultaneously in real-time. The simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for the estimation, which uses commercial software for simulating and analyzing the vehicle dynamics.

Rotor Coastdown and Acceleration Performances of High-speed Motors Supported on Ball Bearings and Gas Foil Bearings (볼 베어링 및 가스 포일 베어링으로 지지되는 고속 전동기의 회전체 관성정지 및 가속 성능 연구)

  • Mun, HyeongWook;Seo, JungHwa;Kim, TaeHo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2019
  • This study characterizes the coastdown performances of two small electric motors supported on high-speed ball bearings (BBs) and gas foil bearings (GFBs), and it predicts their acceleration performances. The two motors have identical permanent magnetic rotors and mating stators. However, the shaft of the GFBs has a larger mass and polar/transverse moments of inertia than that of the BBs. Motor coastdown tests demonstrate that the rotor speed decreases linearly with the BBs and nonlinearly with the GFBs. A simple model for the BBs predicts a constant drag torque and linear decay of speed with time. The test data validate the model predictions. For the GFBs, the hydrodynamic lubrication model predictions reveal that the drag torque increases linearly with speed, and the speed decreases exponentially with time. The predictions agree very well with the test data in the speed range of 100-30 krpm. The boundary lubrication model predicts a constant drag torque and linear decay of speed with time. The predictions agree well with the test data below 15 krpm. Mixed lubrication occurs in the speed range of 30-15 krpm. Rotor acceleration performances are predicted based on the characteristics of deceleration performances. The GFBs require more time to reach 100,000 krpm than the BBs because of their larger shaft polar moment of inertia. However, predictions for the assumed identical polar moment of inertia reveal that the GFBs have a nearly identical acceleration performance to that of the BBs with a motor torque greater than $0.03N{\cdot}m$.

Dynamic Analysis Design of Balance Shaft for Reducing Engine Inertia Force and Pitching Moment (엔진 관성력과 피칭모멘트 저감을 위한 밸런스샤프트의 동역학 설계)

  • Kim, Byeong Jun;Boo, Kwang Suk;Kim, Heung Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2022
  • The importance of engine vibration reduction is increasing as the vehicle interior noise becomes more serious due to higher output and lighten weight trends. Recently, the balance shaft attachment has been proposed as a representative method for the engine vibration reduction. The balance shaft is a device that cancels the vibrations generated in the reciprocating motion of the piston and the conrod by using an arbitrary eccentric mass, and can improve fuel efficiency and ride comfort at the same time. This paper proposes the unbalance amount and shape of the balance shaft to induce and offset the inertia force generated by the engine structure. The proposed two-shaped balance shaft was implemented as an ADAMS multi-body dynamics model, and the reduction of the inertial force in the actual behavior was confirmed through dynamic simulation.