• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial-robots

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Recent applications of force/torque sensors

  • Morris, Keith A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.790-793
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    • 1988
  • It has become clear that through the use of force/torque sensing many previously uneconomical or unsuccessful applications can now be performed successfully. The earlier-anticipated boom of robots dominating factory production has not yet occured. Many robot installations have not met the initial expectations of users or have failed completely, souring the prospects of future robotic applications. Yet the reason many of these earlier applications have failed is very basic, that is that the robot was expected to blindly perform a task perfectly in an imperfect environment. There must be an additional level of feedback so that the robot may adapt to these imperfections, thus ensuring the ultimate success of the application. This additional level of real-world sensing is provided by force/torque sensors and their continued use will ensure the eventual proliferation of factory robots.

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실내 자율형 주행로봇의 자기위치 추정을 위한 보상필터 설계 (Complementary Filtering for the Self-Localization of Indoor Autonomous Mobile Robots)

  • 한재원;황종현;홍성경;류영선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1110-1116
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    • 2010
  • This paper present an effective complementary filtering method using encoder and gyro sensors for the self-localization(including heading and velocity) of indoor mobile robot. The main idea of the proposed approach is to find the pros and cons of each sensor through a various maneuvering tests and to design of an adaptive complementary filter that works for the entire maneuvering phases. The proposed method is applied to an indoor mobile robot and the performances are verified through extensive experiments.

인공 별을 이용한 실내주행로봇의 초기화 문제 (Initialization Problem of Indoor Mobile Robots with Artificial Stars)

  • 방성기;김진오
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.804-809
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    • 2007
  • Initialization problem is defined for indoor mobile robot as a whole process from arrival to normal operation in a new environment. The unstructured environment make the process much more difficult compared to industrial robot in structured environments. We propose a simple and efficient initialization process based on artificial stars on ceiling. Important task points and paths connecting task points are defined based on the corresponding artificial stars. This approach can be used for all kinds of indoor mobile robots with landmarks used for indoor localization.

스프레이 페인팅 작업을 위한 일관화된 로보트 궤적계획법에 관한 연구 (An Integrated Robot-Trajectory-Planning Scheme for Spray Painting Operations)

  • 서석환;우인기
    • 산업공학
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 1990
  • The use of robots for painting operations is a powerful alternative as a means for automation and quality improvement. A typical method being used for motion planning of the painting robot is to guide the robot along the desired path : the "lead-through" method. Although this method is simple and has been widely used, it has several drawbacks a) The robot cannot be used during the teaching period, b) A human is exposed to a hostile environment, c) The motions taught are, at best, human's skill level. To deal with the above problems, an integrated robot-trajectory planning scheme is presented. The new scheme takes CAD data describing the shape and geometry of the objects, and outputs an optimal trajectory in the sense of coating thickness and painting time. The purpose of this paper is to investigate theoretical backgrounds for such a scheme including geometric modeling, painting mechanics and robot trajectory planning, and develop algorithms for generating spray gun paths and minimum-time robot trajectories. Future study is to implement these algorithms on an workstation to develop an integrated software system ; ATPS(Automatic Trajectory Planning System) for spray painting robots.

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유연마디 로봇의 적응제어 (Adaptive Control of Flexible-Link Robots)

  • 이호훈;김현기
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.1689-1696
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new adaptive control scheme for flexible-link robots. A model-based nonlinear control scheme is designed based on a V-shape Lyapunov function, and then the nonlinear control i s extended to a model-based adaptive control to cope with parametric uncertainties in the dynamic model. The proposed control guarantees the global exponential or global asymptotic stability of the overall control system with all internal signals bounded. The effectiveness of the proposed control is shown by computer simulation.

아아크 용접용 로보트의 오프라인 프로그램 응용을 위한 효과적 캘리브레이션 방법 연구 (An Efficient Calibration Procedure of Arc Welding Robots for Offline Programming Application)

  • 범진환
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 1996
  • Most industrial robots cannot be off-line programmed to carry out a task accurately, unless their kinematic model is suitably corrected through a calibration procedure. However, normal calibration is an expensive and time-consumming precedure due to the highly accurate measurement equipment required and due to the significant amount of data that must be collected. This paper presents a simple and economic procedure to improve the efficiency of robot calibration especially for arc welding application. To simplify the measurement process, an automotic data measurement algorithm as well as a simple measurement device are developed. Also, a calibration algorithm which can automatically identify the independent model parameters to be estimated is presented. To demonstrated the simplicity and the effectiveness of the procedure, experimental studies and computer simulations are performed and their results are discussed.

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다기능 다관절 로봇의 설계 및 제어 (Design and Control of a Multi-Function and Multi-Joint Robot)

  • 주진화
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2004
  • In this paper show how to design a redundant robot which is suitable for the multiple task without any constraints on the workspace. The implementation is possible by the rigid connection of a mobile robot and a task robot. Use a five joint articulated robot as the task robot; designed the 3 joint mobile robot for this usage. For a task execution assigned to the redundant robot, not only the task robot but the mobile robot should work in the coordinated way. therefore, a kinematic connection of the two robots should be cleary represented in a frame. And, also the dynamic interaction between the two robots needs to be analyzed. Clarified these issues considering the control of the redundant robot. Finally, demonstrate away of utilization of the redundancy as the cooperation between the mobile robot and the task robot to execute a common task.

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음성인식과 딥러닝 기반 객체 인식 기술이 접목된 모바일 매니퓰레이터 통합 시스템 (Integrated System of Mobile Manipulator with Speech Recognition and Deep Learning-based Object Detection)

  • 장동열;유승열
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2021
  • Most of the initial forms of cooperative robots were intended to repeat simple tasks in a given space. So, they showed no significant difference from industrial robots. However, research for improving worker's productivity and supplementing human's limited working hours is expanding. Also, there have been active attempts to use it as a service robot by applying AI technology. In line with these social changes, we produced a mobile manipulator that can improve the worker's efficiency and completely replace one person. First, we combined cooperative robot with mobile robot. Second, we applied speech recognition technology and deep learning based object detection. Finally, we integrated all the systems by ROS (robot operating system). This system can communicate with workers by voice and drive autonomously and perform the Pick & Place task.

메카넘 휠 이동로봇의 바퀴 슬립을 고려한 위치 추정 연구 (A Study of Position Estimation Considering Wheel Slip of Mecanum Wheeled Mobile Robot)

  • 오인진;권건우;양현석
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the position estimation considering wheel slip of mecanum wheeled mobile robots is discussed. Since the mecanum wheeled mobile robot does not need a space to rotate, it is very suitable in narrow industrial fields. However, the slip caused by the roller attached to the wheel makes it difficult to estimate the position precisely. Due to these limitations, mecanum wheels are rarely applied to unmanned mobile robots in automation factories. In this paper, a method to compensate the orientation and distance error caused by the slip is proposed. The exact orientation is measured by fusing gyro and magnetometer sensor data with application of Kalman filter. In addition, the kinematic model accounting slip effects will be defined to compensate the distance error.

홀 센서와 Dijkstra 알고리즘을 이용한 로봇의 실내 주행과 구현 (Indoor Moving and Implementation of a Mobile Robot Using Hall Sensor and Dijkstra Algorithm)

  • 최중해;최병재
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2019
  • According to recent advances in technology, major robot technologies that have been developed and commercialized for industrial use are being applied to various fields in our everyday life such as guide robots and cleaning robots. Among them, the navigation based on the self localization has become an essential element technology of the robot. In the case of indoor environment, many high-priced sensors are used, which makes it difficult to activate the robot industry. In this paper, we propose a robotic platform and a moving algorithm that can travel by using Dijkstra algorithm. The proposed system can find a short route to the destination with its own position. Also, its performance is discussed through the experimentation of an actual robot.