• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial Waste

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Improvement of Working Surroundings in the Industrial Waste Incinerator (산업폐기물 소각플랜트의 작업환경개선)

  • Shon Byung-Hyun;Lee Gang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2006
  • A lot of particulate matter and an offensive odor are emitted during the operations of an industrial waste incinerator (IWI), especially pre_treatment and waste input processes. These pollutants affect the labor efficiency of an operator. Therefore, in this study. we have studied the improvement of working surroundings in the industrial waste incinerator by designing a new control system. A computational fluid dynamics has been used to find the diffusion flows of air pollutants (mainly particles and odor) to the working surroundings of the waste treatment complexes. The results obtained from the simulation analysis applied to the basic design on the points (and/or site) and types of pollution control devices. When pollutant control devices are constructed, the concentration of each pollutant at site 1 and 2 decreased about 83-97% for toluene, 48-72% for styrene, 75-87% for xylene, and 23-36% for ammonia, respectively. In addition, the PM-10 and TSP were decreased about 87% and 86% at site 3 (lower part of the waste input), 87% and 85% at site 4 (side part of the waste input), respectively. These indicated that the new control system had an excellent performance of particulate matter and odor removal and it could be applied to other waste treatment plant in place of an industrial waste incinerator.

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Development of Powder Utilization of Waste Rubber

  • Kim, Jin-Kuk;Lee, Sung-Hyo;Hwang, Sung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2001
  • Waste tires are a significant problem with the increasing in number of automobiles. Therefore, many researches have been studied on this field. Recycling is the one of the popular method aspect to environmental and economical in the treatment methods of the waste tire, which loads that the reuse of scrap tire rubber has been a challenge in the past. However, it is not easy method to melt down and mold into new products because the in rubber is a cross-linked polymer. Most difficulty in recycling is the recycled product is not economic. Therefore, the goal of this study is to develop the high valuable products for reused waste tires. In this paper, we try to make an economic recycled technology using scrapped waste tires. This technology may applied for manufacturing the end products such as a rubber block and a ballast mat for high-speed train.

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Korea Recycling Policy for Inorganic Mineral Waste

  • Kim, Mi-Sung;Oh, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Ji-Whan;Kim, Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2001
  • Along with the expansion of industrial activities, the quantity of industrial waste sludge is increasing, and the treatment/disposal of wastes is a social problem regarding the preservation of the environment. In particular, recycling the sludge as a raw material is actively required considering the situation of Korea, which is poor in natural resources and energy. Lime is a necessity for treatment of waste sludge, which often can be made recyclable by lime treatment. In this thesis, a brief description has been given of my views on the ordinary treatment of waste sludge and the effective use of inorganic industrial waste sludge focusing on lime.

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Properties of Wollastonite-Reinforced Glass-Ceramics Made from Waste Automobile Glass and Waste Shell

  • Yun, Yeon-Hum;Yoon, Chung-Han;Kim, Chi-Kyun;Hwang, Kyu-Seog
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2004
  • Wollastonite-type glass ceramics were prepared by milling and firing at various temperatures using an automobile waste glass and waste shell as starting materials. Powder mixture ground by disk-type ball mill for 3 hours was pressed into a disk. The pressed specimen was fired at $850^{\circ}C$,$950^{\circ}C$ and $1050^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour in air. From FE-SEM observation, with an increase of the firing temperature from $850^{\circ}C$ to $1050^{\circ}C$, whisker-type phase was grown to about 10 $\mu\textrm{m}$ in length. Specimen fired at $1050^{\circ}C$ showed the formation of well-crystallized whisker-type wollastonite grains and the highest compressive strength.

A case study on the industrial wastes illegally in Teshima (산업폐기물의 불법투기 사례에 대한 연구(일본의 테시마 사건을 중심으로))

  • Lee, Hyeon-Yong;Song, Jun-Yeop;Lee, Seung-U;Ryu, Byeong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2007
  • Teshima has been a quiet and beautiful island, but started to be imaged as an "island of wastes" because of the 600,000 tons of industrial wastes thrown there illegally. Now it symbolizes the problem of industrial wastes in Japan. Teshima development company, an industrial waste disposer, started to dispose industrial wastes illegally in the west side of the island, since the late 1970s. Hyogo Police Station exposed this illegal act, and arrested 6 persons of the company, including its president, in charge of having violated the Waste Disposal and Public Cleansing Law in 1991. This illegal disposition has continued for 13years until it was exposed by the police. Teshima case of industrial wastes are introduced in this paper.

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Improvement of color for iron oxide from waste pickling acid

  • Sohn, Jin-Gun;Kim, Dae-Young;Lee, Jae-Young;Lee, Hun-Ha;Kim, Jang-Su;Sung, Gee-Woong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2001
  • In this study, to improve the color of iron oxide from waste pickling acid at the cold rolling mill, quality control technologies to improve color were investigated. During operation of the spray roaster, the charge amount of waste acid per hour, temperature, and numbers of spray nozzles were investigated. At the admixing process, titanium oxide, silica, and goethite were tested. The color character of iron oxide can be improved by process control of the spray roaster and the admixing process at a pigment factory. Iron oxide from this study is appropriate for use as a colorant of a concrete product.

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A Study on the Generation of Solid Waste and Collection System in Kangwon National University (강원대학교 쓰레기 배출 및 수집 시스템에 관한 조사연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Ki;Lee, Hae-Seung;Ryu, Don-Sik;Nam, Kwang-Myoung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 1997
  • This investigation was carried out to study generation of solid waste and collection system in the College of Engineering and College of Social Science, library, dormitory and student center of Kangwon National University. It is to supply basic data for solid waste management. Each result of investigation considers effect getting generation property, unit waste generation rate and reusing.

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Preliminary Study for Optimum Mix Design of Concrete Incorporating Waste Foundry Sand (폐주물사를 혼입한 콘크리트의 최적배합설계를 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Park, Je-Seon;Kim, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.16
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1996
  • The waste foundry sand might be recycled in concrete, resulting in energy saving and environmental protection. An half Factorial Experiments were performed with the variables of W/C ratio, S/A, Sand/Waste foundry sand ratio and Slump as a preliminary study for optimum mix design of concrete. The results show that then W/C ratio is the most important factor to the concrete strength. The substitute of waste foundry sand up to 30% has little influence, saying that it can substitute the fine aggregate without damaging the concrete properties.

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Nitrogen Removal from a mixed Industrial Wastewater using Food-Waste Leachate and Sugar Liquid Waste as External Carbon Sources: Full-Scale Experiment (혼합 산업폐수의 질소제거를 위한 외부 탄소원 투입과 물질수지: 실증실험)

  • Lee, Monghak;Ahn, Johwan;Lee, Junghun;Bae, Wookeun;Shim, Hojae
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2012
  • The feasibility of enhancing biological nutrient removal from an industrial wastewater was tested with food waste leachate and sugar liquid waste as external carbon sources. Long term influences of adding external carbon sources were investigated to see how the biological nutrient removal process worked in terms of the removal efficiency. The addition of the external carbons led to a significant improvement in the removal efficiency of nutrients: from 49% to approximately 76% for nitrogen and from 64% to around 80% for phosphorus. Approximately, 20% of the removal nitrogen was synthesized into biomass, while the remaining 80% was denitrified. Though the addition of external carbon sources improved nutrient removal, it also increased the waste sludge production substantially. The optimal observed BOD/TN ratio, based on nitrogen removal and sludge production, was around 4.0 in this study.

Development of Perfect Recycling Equipment for Sea Fish Waste (고속건조기에 의한 수산폐기물 완전처리장치 개발)

  • Han, Doo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2010
  • We proposed perfect recycling method of sea waste. The sea waste(rotten sea fish, rotten shell fish etc.) have bad smell and generate waste water, so these waste materials must be treated quickly. If we use speedy dryer, these sea waste can be changed to useful feed and liquid composts. Also this study relates to a method for drying a variety of untreated waste materials in a hermetically sealed state, and subsequently carbonizing the dried waste materials under a reduced pressure, thereby achieving a more stable and economical treatment for the waste materials, and an apparatus for performing the method. This effects of preventing generation of contaminants and environmental pollution while reducing fuel costs, and a carbide, obtained via the drying and carbonization of the waste material, are available into feed for poultry. The condensate water can be used to deodorants.