• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial Practices

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Effects of ISO 9001:2008 Requirement Execution and TQM on Financial Performance (ISO 9001:2008 요구사항 실행이 TQM과 재무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Moo-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2012
  • It is well known that ISO 9001 and TQM have significant effects on business success. We analyzed the effects of ISO 9001 requirements and TQM on financial performance with structural equation modeling. Hypotheses are proposed and tested based on existing beliefs, proposition and prior research concerning quality. Survey data were collected from 291 manufacturing companies with ISO 9001 certifications. The data show that ISO 9001:2008 requirements have significant positive direct effects on TQM practices, but do not have positive direct effects on financial performance. As expected, TQM has significant positive direct effects on financial performance. One of the important results is that efforts to meet ISO 9001:2008 requirements enhance TQM practices which, in turn, helps to improve financial performance. Findings in this study support the claims that ISO 9001:2008 would be a good step toward total quality management and is a meaningful component of TQM.

An Empirical Study on TQM Practices in Korean Service Industry (국내 서비스업체의 TQM 관행에 관한 실증적 연구 -호텔산업을 중심으로)

  • 정승환
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.69
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2001
  • This empirical study examines the current status of TqM implementation in Korean service industry The data were collected from employes in hotels located in Seoul, korea with the questionnaire. The several statistical method such as t-test multiple regression were used for analysis. The major findings include the followings : First TQM practices have become common in Korean hotel industry. Second, There exist significant TQM factors which effect on customer satisfaction. For the high level hotel group supplier management, quality data management employee relations, and training are important factors for customer satisfaction while top management role and employee relations are significant factors for low level hotel group.

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Effects of Logistics organization practices and Resources Circulation factor on Firm Performance (물류분야에서의 자원순환형시스템 구축 활동요인과 물류조직특성이 물류성과에 미치는 효과)

  • Lim, Jae-Hwa;Park, Seog-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2007
  • For a sustainable development, the resources circulation system should be established and required alternative logistics area of enterprises. In this paper, we are to suggest a direction through analysis effects, and reduce, recycle, reuse factor of transportation, material handling, packing, information, management in logistics function, and effects of logistics organization on Firm Performance. We found significant correlations between the constructs extracted above, and between the constructs and firm's performance. This study was conducted with the subjects of manufacturing enterprises with concurrent reviews of literature and statistical analysis, and the meaning of this study would be the analysis of the influencers of the resources circulation system.

A Study on Developing the guideline for Airport Sustainability (공항 지속가능성 가이드라인 제시를 위한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Ok;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2014
  • The interest about sustainable development of airport operation field has been increased as the aviation industry has been gradually developed and the influence to the neighboring area of airport has been increased. International organization and airport operator have issued a guidance manual with regard to the sustainability specialized in airport by adopting environment friendly rating system and developing a variety of sustainable practices. In this study, the guideline of sustainability manual appropriate to the local airports will be suggested by reviewing a variety of reference documents issued from foreign airport operators.

Extenuating Food Integrity Risk through Supply Chain Integration: The Case of Halal Food

  • Ali, Mohd Helmi;Tan, Kim Hua;Pawar, Kulwant;Makhbul, Zafir Mohd
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2014
  • Effects of food scandals on religious belief, human health and even on causes of death indicate that firms and consumers are vulnerable to integrity risks in the global supply chain. Mitigating the integrity risk and maintaining the credence quality products like halal food is very challenging, if not impossible. Our aim in this research is to show that supply chain integration can mitigate the halal food integrity risk. To illustrate this idea, we have conducted case studies and interviews in seven Malaysian chicken supply chain focal firms. We unpack the halal integrity risks along the supply chain, such as production risk, raw material risk, food security risk, outsourcing practices risk, service risk, and logistics risk. The research argues that supply chain integration, such as internal integration and external integration practices, could minimize the halal integrity risk. The advantages of supply chain integration in mitigating the halal integrity risk are also highlighted in this paper.

The Effects of Supply Network's Social Capitals on Sustainable Supply Network Management Project and Its Performance (공급망의 사회적 자본 특성이 친환경 공급망관리 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyojin;Oh, Jaeyoung;Hur, Daesik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.214-227
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    • 2022
  • The successful implementation of green supply chain management(GSCM) practices requires a level of cooperation that can be difficult to conduct. Despite this challenge, limited scholarly attention has been paid to exploring how the implementation of GSCM practices can be effectively facilitated and enhanced through accumulated social capital with suppliers. Based on social capital theory, this study postulates that supplier network characteristics derived from social capital with key suppliers can be critical antecedents of GSCM, which in turn enhances the firm's environmental performance. To test hypotheses, data were collected from 330 firms in 15 countries, and structural equation modeling was employed. Results show that GSCM improves environmental performance, and structural and cognitive social capitals of the supplier network act as antecedents and lead to GSCM implementation.

A Study on the Hand-washing Awareness and Practices of Male University Students (남자 대학생의 손 씻기 의식과 실천에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Park, Jeong-Young;Kim, Joong-Soon
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2009
  • Hand-washing has been recognized as a critical factor in controlling infection and cross-contamination. This study was performed to investigate hygienic behavior of male university students focusing on awareness of hand-washing, their hand washing practices, and the difference between their awareness and practices. Both a self-administered questionnaire survey and a separate direct observation in restrooms were carried out at a university campus over a four week period. In the survey, 93.6% of the responded students claimed to wash their hands after using toilet. However, just 16.9% of the observed students actually did so, according to a separate and unnoticed observational study. Among the observed students who washed their hands, 25.0% of them used soap, only 5.0% of them washed four parts of their hands, and 15.0% of them washed their hands for more than 10 seconds. Paper towel was the most common hand drying method in the direct observation and also in the survey. Significant differences between the questionnaire survey and the direct observation (p<0.0l) were found in hand-washing practices, duration of hand-washing, using soap, washing parts of the hand, and hand-drying method after using the toilet. This study indicates that there is a remarkable difference between the male university students' awareness of hand-washing and their hand-washing practices. This study reveals that there is the need for programs or campaigns to increase hand-washing practices of male university students.

Influences of Safety-Practice and Cognitive Failure on Safety Accident among Middle Students (중학생의 안전실천과 인지실패가 안전사고에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Do-Young;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3665-3671
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    • 2013
  • This study was investigate to impact on safety accidents occurrence for the safety practices of middle school students learn the extent of the failure. A total of 292 patients and it survey data were collected from 5 November 2012 to 11 May 25 of research subjects. Research tools were used SPSS win17.0, the mean and standard deviation, Paired t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient was used. Safey practice and cognitive failure of subjects was related to negative correlation and according as safety practices was higher, cognitive failure was low. According as safety practices and cognitive failure was low, Safety incidents experienced was high. Therefore, by applying safety practices and cognitive failure degree, it need to for research to come up with ways for the prevention of safety accidents. Besides, A variety of safety and accident prevention training programs by expanding the scope of the study in school, it should be done generalization of safety awareness, cultivate and Safety practice.

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Health Care Professionals and Awareness in the Public toward Propofol (프로포폴에 대한 의료인의 지식, 태도, 실천 및 일반인의 인식정도)

  • Ryoo, Eon-Na;Ha, Eun-Ho;Cho, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2013
  • With the propofol-induced accident such as adverse effects, abuse, death is becoming to the fore as a social issue, there is an increasingly loud call for self-examination about excessive propofol use. The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge, attitudes and practices in health care professionals and awareness in the public toward propofol. Participants in this study were 359 health care professionals, and 682 publics who is going to undergo endoscopy. The collected data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe for knowledge, attitude, and practice toward propofol in health care professionals, Pearson Correlation for its correlation. and frequencies, %, mean for others. Scores of knowledge, attitudes, and practices were 7.16 (11), 3.26 (5), 3.95 (5) respectively. Nurses' attitudes toward propofol was much more higher than doctors', doctors' practice toward propofol was higher than nurses'. There was a correlation among knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward propofol. 53.4% of the publics answered that never heard what is propofol. Considering these results, regular customized and standardized-education strategies for both groups need to be developed for the purpose of proper use and management of propofol.

Agile Software Development Framework in a Small Project Environment

  • Lee, Seiyoung;Yong, Hwan-Seung
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2013
  • Agile methods are highly attractive for small projects, but no agile method works well as a standalone system. Therefore, some adaption or customization is always required. In this paper, the Agile Framework for Small Projects (AFSP) was applied to four industry cases. The AFSP provides a structured way for software organizations to adopt agile practices and evaluate the results. The framework includes an extended Scrum process and agile practices, which are based on agility and critical success factors in agile software projects that are selected from Scrum, XP, FDD, DSDM and Crystal Clear. AFSP also helps software managers and developers effectively use agile engineering techniques throughout the software development lifecycle. The case study projects were evaluated on the basis of risk-based agility factors, the agility of the adopted practices, agile adoption levels, and the degree of the agile project success. The analysis of the results showed that the framework used in the aforementioned cases was effective.