• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inductive power transfer (IPT)

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The modeling of the IPT system used for PRT (Personal Rapid Transmit) (소형궤도 차량용 유도전력급전 계통 모델링)

  • Lee Byung-Song;Bae Chang-Han;Byun Yeun-Sub;Han Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1413-1418
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows the analysis of the inductive power transfer system in conjunction with series resonant converter operating variable high frequency. Of particular interest is the sensitivity of the complete system to variations in operational frequency and parameters. In inductive power transfer system, electrical power is transferred from a primary winding in the form of a coil or track, to one or more isolated pick-up coils that may relative to the primary. The ability to transmit power without contact enables high reliability and easy maintenance that allows inductive power transfer system to be implemented in hostile environments. This technology has found application in many fields such as electric vehicles, PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) etc. The coupling between the primary and secondary is then presented to include the effects of parameter and operational frequency variation.

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Output Characteristic Analysis and Design of IPT System with Semi-Bridgeless Rectifier Applying PDM Control (Semi-bridgeless 정류기를 사용한 IPT 시스템의 PDM 제어 적용에 따른 출력특성 분석 및 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Jae Han;Son, Won-Jin;Ann, Sangjoon;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 inductive power transfer (IPT) 시스템 2차측 semi-bridgeless 정류기에 pulse density modulation (PDM) 제어를 적용하기 위한 시스템 설계 방안을 제안한다. LCCL-S 토폴로지를 사용한 IPT 시스템에 PDM 제어를 적용하였을 때 나타나는 출력특성을 기존의 SS 토폴로지를 사용한 시스템의 출력특성과 비교 분석한다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로, 실제 전기자동차 배터리 충전사양을 고려하여 3.3 kW 급 IPT 시스템을 설계하고 설계 결과를 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

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Implementation of the CC/CV Charge of the Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicle Battery Charge Applications (전기 자동차 배터리 충전 애플리케이션을 위한 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 CC/CV 충전의 구현)

  • Vu, Van-Binh;Tran, Duc-Hung;Pham, Van-Long;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2015
  • Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) method becomes more and more popular for the Electric Vehicle (EV) battery charger due to its convenience and safety in comparison with plugged-in charger. In recent years, Lithium batteries are increasingly used in EVs and Constant Current/Constant Voltage (CC/CV) charge needs to be adopted for the high efficiency charge. However, it is not easy to design the IPT Battery Charger which can charge the battery with CC/CV charge under the wide range of load variation due to the wide range of variation in its operating frequency. This paper propose a new design and control method which makes it possible to implement the CC/CV mode charge with minimum frequency variation (less than 1kHz) during all over the charge process. A 6.6kW prototype charge has been implemented and 96.1% efficiency was achieved with 20cm air gap between the coils.

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Zero-Phase Angle Frequency Tracking Control of Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicles using Characteristics of LCCL-S Topology (LCCL-S 토폴로지 특성을 이용한 전기자동차용 무선충전시스템의 ZPA 주파수 추종 제어)

  • Byun, Jongeun;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2020
  • Inductive power transfer (IPT) systems for electric vehicles generally require zero phase angle (ZPA) frequency tracking control to achieve high efficiency. Current sensors are used for ZPA frequency tracking control. However, the use of current sensors causes several problems, such as switching noise, degrading control performance, and control complexity. To solve these problems, this study proposes ZPA frequency tracking control without current sensors. Such control enables ZPA frequency tracking without real-time control and achieves stable zero voltage switching operation closed to ZPA frequency within all coupling coefficient and load ranges. The validity of the proposed control algorithm is verified on LCCL-S topology with a 3.3 kW rating IPT experimental test bed. Simulation verification is also performed.

Compact Wireless IPT System Using a Modified Voltage-fed Multi-resonant Class EF2 Inverter

  • Uddin, Mohammad Kamar;Mekhilef, Saad;Ramasamy, Gobbi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2018
  • Wireless inductive power transfer (IPT) technology is used in many applications today. A compact and high-frequency primary side inverter is one of the most important parts of a WPT system. In this study, a modified class EF-type voltage-fed multi-resonant inverter has been proposed for WPT application at a frequency range of 85-100 kHz. Instead of an infinite input choke inductor, a resonant inductor is used to reduce loss and power density. The peak voltage stress across the MOSFET has been reduced to almost 60% from a class-E inverter using a passive clamping circuit. A simple yet effective design procedure has been presented to calculate the various component values of the proposed inverter. The overall system is simulated using MATLAB/SimPowerSystem to verify the theoretical concepts. A 500-W prototype was built and tested to validate the simulated results. The inverter exhibited 90% efficiency at nearly perfect alignment condition, and efficiency reduced gradually with the misalignment of WPT coils. The proposed inverter maintains zero-voltage switching (ZVS) during considerable load changes and possesses all the inherent advantages of class E-type inverters.

The analysis of IPT transformer by winding structures (권선형상에 따른 유도전력공급장치 특성해석)

  • Han, K.H.;Lee, B.S.;Kwon, S.Y.;Park, H.J.;Lee, H.W.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1259-1260
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the inductive power collector using electromagnetic induction for vehicle such as the electric railway vehicle system is suggested and some ideas for power collector design to improve the power transfer performance are presented. The inductive power of secondary part is related to amount of linked flux to secondary part by the length of air-gap, which is expected by such a system parameter as mutual inductance. This paper will study for the transfer characteristic of power from input to output and equation including mutual inductance. And also, effect of leakage inductance variation of inductive power collector according to structure of winding was considered.

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High Efficiency Operation of the IPT converter with Full and Half bridge Control for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 IPT 컨버터의 풀브릿지-하프브릿지 제어를 통한 고효율 운전 방법)

  • Ann, Sangjoon;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Kim, Min-Kook;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차 배터리 충전용 자기 유도 방식 무선 전력 전송 (Inductive power transfer, IPT) 컨버터의 풀브릿지-하프브릿지 가변 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 검증하기 위해 3.3kW IPT 컨버터에 풀브릿지 제어와 하프브릿지 제어를 각각 적용하여 결합계수 및 부하에 따른 이론적인 손실을 분석하고 고효율 운전 방법을 제안한다.

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A study on the improvement of efficiency in the light railway vehicle system using IPT (유도 급전을 이용한 경전철 시스템의 효율 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Byung-Song;Mok, Hyung_Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a potential for application of Inductive Power Transfer(IPT) to the light railway vehicle system. IPT system allows for a vehicle fitted with existing or new generation batteries to park over a small charging unit and commence charging immediately. Regular charging will allow for smaller batteries to be used in vehicles. In this paper, IPT system uses a full-bridge LLC resonant converter and is possible for the regenerative braking which is an energy recovery mechanism.

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The characteristic of IPT system used for PRT vehicle by various air-gap (공극변화에 따른 소형궤도차량 유도전력급전 시스템의 특성)

  • Han, K.H.;Lee, B.S.;Baek, S.H.;Kwon, S.Y.;Park, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1087-1088
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the inductive power collector using electromagnetic Induction for vehicle such as the PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system is suggested and some ideas for power collector design to improve the power transfer performance are presented. The inductive power of secondary part is related to amount of linked flux to secondary part by the length of air-gap, which is expected by such a system parameter as mutual inductance. This paper will study for the transfer characteristic of power from input to output and equation including mutual inductance.

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Resonance Network Design for Current Ripple Reduction in IPT System with Semi-Bridgeless Rectifier Applying PDM Control (Semi-bridgeless 정류기를 적용한 IPT 시스템의 PDM 제어에 따른 전류 리플 저감을 위한 공진 네트워크 설계)

  • Lee, Jae Han;Son, Won-Jin;Ann, Sangjoon;Byeun, Jongeun;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 inductive power transfer (IPT) 시스템 2차측 semi-bridgeless 정류기에 pulse density modulation (PDM) 제어를 적용하였을 때 1차측에 나타나는 영향을 최소화하기 위한 공진 네트워크 설계 방안을 제안한다. PDM 제어를 적용하였을 때 2차측 전류 리플이 증가하는 문제를 해결하기 위해 2차측 수신 인덕턴스를 증가시킴으로써 전류 리플을 저감하여 1차측 영향을 최소화한다. 이를 위해 적절한 설계 조건을 구하는 방안에 대하여 제시하고, 방안의 적용에 따른 1차측 영향을 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석한다.

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