• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction motors

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Quality Evaluations of Induction Motors Bracket Castings during Fabrication Processes (유도전동기 브라켓 제작시 품질평가)

  • Park, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.5474-5479
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    • 2014
  • This study evaluated the residual stress and deformation for bracket castings of induction motors. Numerical analyses were performed to evaluate the residual stress distributions and displacements of bracket castings after the casting and final machining processes. Based on the analysis results, it was found that bracket casting was satisfied with the internal quality standards during the fabricating processes.

A Novel Method for the Identification of the Rotor Resistance and Mutual Inductance of Induction Motors Based on MRAC and RLS Estimation

  • Jo, Gwon-Jae;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.492-501
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    • 2018
  • In the rotor-flux oriented control used in induction motors, the electrical parameters of the motors should be identified. Among these parameters, the mutual inductance and rotor resistance should be accurately tuned for better operations. However, they are more difficult to identify than the stator resistance and stator transient inductance. The rotor resistance and mutual inductance can change in operations due to flux saturation and heat generation. When detuning of these parameters occurs, the performance of the control is degenerated. In this paper, a novel method for the concurrent identification of the two parameters is proposed based on recursive least square estimation and model reference adaptive control.

An Efficient On-line Identification Approach to Rotor Resistance of Induction Motors Without Rotational Transducers

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Yoo, Ho-Sun;Ha, In-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose an effective on-line identification method for rotor resistance, which is useful in making speed control of induction motors without rotational transducers robust with respect to the variation in rotor resistance. Our identification method for rotor resistance is based on the linearly perturbed equations of the closed-loop system for sensorless speed control about th operating point. Our identification method for rotor resistance uses only the information of stator currents and voltages. In can provide fairly good identification accuracy regardless of load conditions. Some experimental results are presented to demonstrate the practical use of our identification method. For our experimental work, we have built a sensorless control system, in which all algorithms are implemented on a DSP. Our experimental results confirm that our on-line identification method allows for high precision speed control of commercially available induction motors without rotational transducers.

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Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using Data Fusion of Vibration and Current Signals (진동 및 전류신호의 데이터융합을 이용한 유도전동기의 결함진단)

  • 김광진;한천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1091-1100
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an approach for the monitoring and detection of faults in induction machine by using data fusion technique and Dempster-Shafer theory Features are extracted from motor stator current and vibration signals. Neural network is trained and Hosted by the selected features of the measured data. The fusion of classification results from vibration and current classifiers increases the diagnostic accuracy. The efficiency of the proposed system is demonstrated by detecting motor electric and mechanical faults originated from the induction motors. The results of the test confirm that the proposed system has potential for real time application.

Effects of Resistivity Variation in a Very Low Temperature on the Characteristics of Induction Motors

  • Kim, Beom Jin;Kim, Jin Sung;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents design of induction motor in very low temperature for LNG main cargo pump and comparison of two motors. One is the motor for using in room temperature and another is the motor for using very low temperature. This paper designs with Equivalent circuit Method and uses Finite Element Method to analysis. The motor for very low temperature considers variation of coil resistivity due to temperature change and compare torque characteristic with the motor for room temperature. Design element of motor for very low temperature considers resistivity variation following temperature change on going through this paper. The result shows that two types of motors are almost same torque curve characteristic even though they are not the same environment.

An Application of Decision Tree Method for Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors

  • Tran, Van Tung;Yang, Bo-Suk;Oh, Myung-Suck
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2006
  • Decision tree is one of the most effective and widely used methods for building classification model. Researchers from various disciplines such as statistics, machine learning, pattern recognition, and data mining have considered the decision tree method as an effective solution to their field problems. In this paper, an application of decision tree method to classify the faults of induction motors is proposed. The original data from experiment is dealt with feature calculation to get the useful information as attributes. These data are then assigned the classes which are based on our experience before becoming data inputs for decision tree. The total 9 classes are defined. An implementation of decision tree written in Matlab is used for these data.

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Model based Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Induction Motors using Online Probability Density Estimation (온라인 확률추정기법을 이용한 모델기반 유도전동기의 고장진단 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Su;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1503-1504
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents stochastic methodology based fault diction and diagnosis algorithm for induction motor systems. First, we construct probability distribution model from healthy motors and then probability distribution for faulty motors is recursively calculated by means of the proposed probability estimation. We measure motor current with hall sensors as system state. The estimated probability is compared to the model to generate a residue signal which is utilized for fault detection and diagnosis, that is, where a fault is occurred. We carry out real-time induction motor experiment to evaluate efficiency and reliability of the proposed approach.

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Robust Adaptive Control for Efficiency Optimization of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 효율 최적화를 위한 강인 적응제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Park, Ki-Kwang;Kim, Hong-Pil;Han, Hong-Seok;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1505-1506
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a robust adaptive backstepping control is developed for efficiency optimization of induction motors with uncertainties. The proposed control scheme consists of efficiency flux control(EFC) using a sliding mode adaptive flux observer and robust speed control(RSC) using a function approximation for mechanical uncertainties. In EFC, it is important to find the flux reference to minimize power losses of induction motors. Therefore, we proposed the optimal flux reference using the electrical power loss function. The sliding mode flux observer is designed to estimate rotor fluxes and variation of inverse rotor time constant. In RSC, the unknown function approximation technique employs nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO) using fuzzy neural networks(FNNs). The proposed controller guarantees both speed tracking and flux tracking. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the approaches proposed.

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Application of data fusion and Dempster-Skater theory in fault diagnosis of induction motors (데이터 융합과 Dempster-Shafer 이론을 이용한 유도전동기의 결함진단)

  • Kim, Kwang-Jin;Han, Tian;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2003
  • The technology of machine condition monitoring is used effectively to detect the machine faults at an early stage using different machine quantities, such as current, voltage, temperature and vibration. Induction motors are most widely used to drive pumps, compressors and fans in industrial drives. This paper presents approach to data fusion using Dempster-Shafer theory because only one technique has uncertainty. So we can obtain advanced accuracy of the machine fault diagnosis. Vibration and current quantities are applied to diagnose three-phase induction motor.

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A New Rotor Resistance Identification Algorithm for Induction Motors (새로운 유도전동기의 회전자저항 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new rotor resistance identification algorithm for induction motors. The algorithm is derived form the fact that the slip frequency given in the d-q rotating frame is equal to that measured in the x-y fixed frame. Rotor resistance varies greatly with the machine temperature. In certain cases, the rotor resistance can increase 100 % over its ambient or nominal value. This deteriorates the dynamic performance of vector control systems for induction motors. However, the control scheme proposed in this paper is robust with respect to variations in rotor resistance because an efficient identification algorithm for rotor resistance is employed. To illuminate the performance of the proposed controller further, the simulation results are presented.

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