• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction motors

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Analysis of Rotor Vibration Types Caused by Air-gap Flux Variations in Induction Motors (유도전동기 공극자속 변화에 따른 진동유형 해석)

  • Hwang Don-Ha;Lee Ki-Chang;Lee Joo-Hoon;Kim Yong-Joo;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Lee Jin-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.862-865
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    • 2004
  • Faults such as broken rotor bars, static and dynamic eccentricity are often reported in induction motors. These faults increase the down-time of equipment, which causes major loss of earnings to the industry. This paper presents a result of the finite-element(FE) analysis of air-gap flux variation in induction motors when rotor vibration conditions occur, An accurate modelling and analysis of rotor vibration in the machine are developed using FE software packages, and measuring the flux are made using the search coils. In the FE analysis, an induction motor with 380 [V], 5[HP], 4 Poles, 1742 [rpm] ratings is used. The results of FE analysis can be used for on-line vibration monitoring of the induction motors.

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Current and Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Induction Motors for Vertical Pumps in Power Plant (발전소 대형 입형펌프 전동기의 전류/진동신호 특성 분석)

  • Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Yeon-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.404-413
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    • 2006
  • Induction motors are the workhorse of our industry because of their versatility and robustness. The diagnosis of mechanical load and power transmission system failures is usually carried out through mechanical signals such as vibration signatures, acoustic emissions, motor speed envelope. The motor faults including mechanical rotor imbalances, broken rotor bar, bearing failure and eccentricities problems are reflected in electric, electromagnetic and mechanical quantities. The recent research has been directed toward electrical monitoring of the motor with emphasis on inspecting the stator current of the motor, The stator current spectrum has been widely used for fault detection in induction motor systems. The motor current signature analysis is the useful technique to assess machine electrical condition. This paper describes the motor condition detected by the current signatures Paralleled with vibration signatures analysis of induction motors with the roller bearing and the journal bearing type for large vertical pumps in power plant as examples to discuss for motor fault detection and diagnosis.

Speed Control of Induction Motors Using Load Torque Feedforward Control (부하토크 피드포워드 제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • 서영수;성대용;임영배
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed a speed control system for induction motors robust to variations in torque and parameters by feedforward compensating the current portion of load torque, adding a load torque observer to the conventional PI controller in the indirect vector controlled induction motor system. Computer simulations and exeperimental works using the proposed control confirm that the transient response for the variation of the reference speed and load torque becomes improved, compared with the conventional PI controled method.

Optimal Design of Low-Speed Secondary-Sheet Single-Sided Linear Induction Motor

  • Shiri, Abbas;Shoulaie, Abbas
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.581-587
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    • 2013
  • Among different linear motors, single-sided linear induction motors have been widely used in industry due to their simplicity and low construction cost. However, these types of motors suffer from low efficiency and power factor. In this paper, an effective procedure is proposed to design single-sided linear induction motors. The designed motor is simulated in MATLAB software in order to investigate the effect of design parameters on the performance of the machine. Regarding the obtained results, the Genetic Algorithm is employed to optimize the design considering product of efficiency and power factor as objective function. The results show significant improvement of the performance. Finally, experimental results and 2D finite element method is used to validate the model parameters and the optimization results.

Design of Fault Diagnostic and Fault Tolerant System for Induction Motors with Redundant Controller Area Network

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Yoon, Chung-Sup;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2004
  • Induction motors are a critical component of many industrial processes and are frequently integrated in commercially available equipment. Safety, reliability, efficiency, and performance are some of the major concerns of induction motor applications. Preventive maintenance of induction motors has been a topic great interest to industry because of their wide range application of industry. Since the use of mechanical sensors, such as vibration probes, strain gauges, and accelerometers is often impractical, the motor current signature analysis (MACA) techniques have gained murk popularity as diagnostic tool. Fault tolerant control (FTC) strives to make the system stable and retain acceptable performance under the system faults. All present FTC method can be classified into two groups. The first group is based on fault detection and diagnostics (FDD). The second group is independent of FDD and includes methods such as integrity control, reliable stabilization and simultaneous stabilization. This paper presents the fundamental FDD-based FTC methods, which are capable of on-line detection and diagnose of the induction motors. Therefore, our group has developed the embedded distributed fault tolerant and fault diagnosis system for industrial motor. This paper presents its architecture. These mechanisms are based on two 32-bit DSPs and each TMS320F2407 DSP module is checking stator current, voltage, temperatures, vibration and speed of the motor. The DSPs share information from each sensor or DSP through DPRAM with hardware implemented semaphore. And it communicates the motor status through field bus (CAN, RS485). From the designed system, we get primitive sensors data for the case of normal condition and two abnormal conditions of 3 phase induction motor control system is implemented. This paper is the first step to drive multi-motors with serial communication which can satisfy the real time operation using CAN protocol.

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Some Way for Three-phase Induction Motors Electromagnetic Noise Reduction

  • Sarbu, Mircea A.
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2003
  • Abstract Increasing awareness of industrial noise pollution and emerging stricter standards have made noise an important topic of research in electric motors. The standard three-phase induction motors. see Fig. 1, (abbreviated further as TPIM) are mass-produced as being simple, robust and rather inexpensive, as opposed to other types of electric motors. Electric motors use over half of all electricity consumed in most countries. Typically motors consume 60∼80 % of the electricity for those used In the industrial sector and about 20∼35 % of the electricity for those used in the commercial sector. For that is important to know their participation to the noise pollution of the environment and the efficient ways of their noise reduction. Each step in determining the ways for TPIM electromagnetic noise reduction including the methods that highlight their efficiency, are presented and explained.

The Model Development of Coupled Thermo-Electromagnetic Analysis in Three-phase Induction Motors by using Heat loss Mapping Method (3상 유도 전동기에서의 열손실 사상법을 이용한 열전달-전자기장 연계 수치 해석 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Chi-Won;Jung, Hye-Mi;Lee, Ju;Um, Suk-Kee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.788-789
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    • 2011
  • A comprehensive thermo-electromagnetic model has been developed to estimate temperature and electromagnetic distribution in an three-phase induction motor under steady state operation. Electromagnetic modeling enables us to predict thermal dissipation rates by eddy-current loss and copper loss in induction motors. Non-uniform temperature distributions are investigated to account for the strong effect of local temperature build-up on the motor performance and expected life-span. For more accurate thermal modeling purpose, Heat loss mapping method, which is matched up with electromagnetic losses and volumetric heat source, is developed and performed analysis. Heat loss mapping method can be greatly used as a design or diagnostic tool for three-phase induction motors with complex structural electromagnetic fields.

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Parameter Measurement and Identification for Induction Motors (유도 전동기의 매개변수 측정 및 동정)

  • 김규식;김춘환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2001
  • The accurate identification of the motor parameters is crucially important to achieve high dynamic performance of induction motors. In this paper, th motor parameters such as stator(rotor) resistance, stator(rotor) leakage inductance, mutual inductance, and rotor inertia are measured in off-line. Stator(rotor) resistance and stator(rotor) leakage inductance are measured based on the stationary coordinate equations of induction motors. On the other hand, mutual inductance are measured under the scalar control. Finally, the inverse rotor time constant is identified in on-line using an extended kalman filter algorithm. To demonstrate the practical significance of the results, Some experimental results are presented.

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A Study on Detection of Broken Rotor Bars in Induction Motors Using Current Signature Analysis (전류신호를 이용한 유도전동기의 회전자봉 결함검출에 관한 연구)

  • 신대철;정병훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2002
  • The unexpected failure of the induction motor makes the downtime of production, and the cost of the process cessation enormous. To reduce the downtime and increase the reliability of the motor, the vibration measurements for the fault detection have been used previously. Recently motor current signature analysis(MCSA) has been adapted for the fault detection and diagnosis of the motors. MCSA provides a powerful analysis tool for detecting the presence of mechanical and electrical faults in both the motor and driven equipment. In this paper, the fault severity of the rotor bar has been derived in terms of the resistance change which is calculated from the equivalent circuit model. Results show that the fault of the rotor can be easily detected and the measured value of the resistance change is verified by the detected fault from on-site tests using MCSA for the induction motors in an iron foundry.

A Study on Heat Transfer of an Induction Motor with Cooling Channels under Transient Operation Condition (냉각채널을 지닌 유도전동기의 비정상상태 운전시 열전달)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Park, Sung-Hoon;Kauh, S.-Ken
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2000
  • Induction motors. having axial cooling channels in stator and rotor are designed for better cooling performance. Traction motors are one of those examples. And, thermal analysis gain more attention with the Increased demand of the motors, for reliable operation and life prolongation. was Induced to effective thermal conductivity through modeling. Through. fundamental comparison experiment, heat source experiment and transient state experiment, the induction motor using inverter was examined to produce heat source with frequency level and traced to thermal variation at starting and stopping. And thermal analysis using thermal network was compared with a transient state experiment.

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