• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction motors

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Investigation of the impact of Voltage Sags on 3-Phase Induction Motors Considering Reclosing Interval in Distribution System (리클로징 시간을 고려한 배전계통 순간전압강하의 3상 유도전동기에 미치는 영향 검토)

  • Kang Bong Seok;Kim Jae Chul;Moon Jong Fil;Yun Sang Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the various characteristics of voltage sags which can affect the functions of three-phase induction motors that are mostly used in the power distribution systems. These assorted characteristics include motor speed losses, voltage recovery, motor reacceleration, and transient characteristics. An experimental study on the induction motor behaviors was also carried out to confirm these impacts. In addition, sequential voltage sags with short durations were considered and investigated. The results show that the occurrence of the second voltage sag after the first one may affects the induction motor adversely.

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Analysis of the Bearing Fault Effect on the Stator Current of an AC Induction Motor (유도전동기의 고정자 전류에 미치는 베어링 고장 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Ik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2014
  • Detection and diagnosis of incipient bearing fault in an induction motor is important for the prevention of serious motor failure. This paper presents an analysis of the effect of a faulty bearing on the stator current of an induction motor. A bearing fault leads to torque oscillations which result in phase modulation of the stator current. Since the torque oscillations cause specific frequency components at the stator current spectrum to rise sharply, the bearing fault can be detected by checking out the faultrelated frequency. In this paper, a mathematical model of the load torque oscillation caused by a bearing fault is presented. The proposed model can be used to analyze the physical phenomenon of a bearing fault in an induction motor. In order to represent the bearing fault effect, the proposed model is combined with an existing model of vector-controlled induction motors. A set of simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and represent that bearing fault detection using a stator current is useful for vector-controlled induction motors.

A study on the H_$\infty$ robust controller of induction motors (유도전동기의 H_$\infty$강인제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김민찬;박승규;진승오
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1448-1451
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a speed control of nin-servo induction motor is considered. In this case, it is difficult to satisfy precise control performance. SO H.inf. robust controller is designed for this problem by usign polynomial approach and Youla parameterization.

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Development of Load Modeling for Induction Motor Using Steady-slate Equivalent Circuit (정태 등가회로해석에 의한 유도전동기 부하모델의 개발)

  • 심건보;오기봉
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2002
  • A substantial portion of power system load is made of large induction motors. Accordingly, static and dynamic simulation of induction motors are very important in the power flow and transient stability analysis. The purpose of this paper is to report the development of load modeling for induction motor using the steady-state equivalent circuit. A proposed simulation model of induction motor lets simulation under wide range varying voltages and frequencies be very easy and exact. This paper is presented through a case study, and its feasibility is demonstrated via simulation and experiments.

A study on how to discriminate the polarities of stator windings for 3 phase induction motors by using general purpose multi-testers (멀티테스터를 이용한 3상유도전동기 고정자 권선의 극성 판별법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Soon-Man
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1137-1140
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    • 2014
  • Faulty electric motors onboard vessels with anomalies in windings or poor insulation are usually repaired at land based workshops and reinstalled in place by crew hands after receiving the repaired motors. Especially for 3 phase induction motors which need Y-${\delta}$ starters with 6 lead wires, it would happen that the polarities of stator windings cannot be well distinguished if the original tags of these wires are erased or not visible clearly, resulting in subsequent damage to the repaired motor due to extreme current flow when the power is given to the motor the stator windings of which are wrongly connected in the polarity. This study proposes an easy way to make correct connection in winding polarities without failures based on the electro-magnetically induced voltages on windings when a slight DC current is supplied to a winding coil by using an analog multi-tester. The proposed method is applied to actual motors and delves into the applicability for polarity discrimination through a few measurements onboard vessels.

Circuit design and modeling for DC motor speed control (직류 전동기 속도제어를 위한 회로 설계 및 모델링)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2021
  • A DC motor is an important driving source used in a wide range along with an induction motor. Although the structure is complex and has disadvantages in terms of maintenance, most of the demands are given to induction motors as a power source in the industry today, but due to its excellent control performance, DC motors are constantly being used as small-sized control motors. In addition, DC motors with a structure capable of high-power and high-efficiency operation are being developed with the development of magnetic materials as a structure capable of using a permanent magnet in a armature. In addition, the configuration of the controller is simpler than that of an induction motor using an inverter, and the demand for a DC motor is still not negligible, so it is still occupied as an important power source. Considering these trends, this paper attempts to investigate the control performance of DC motors through hardware implementation such as modeling through simulation, PWM generation circuit and electric motor circuit using EPLD, and PI control using processor.

jerk characteristics through dynamic simulation of Linear induction motors (직선형 유도전동기의 동특성 시뮬레이션을 통한 저크의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2007
  • Generally, the dynamic parameters by dynamic simulation are calculated from an equivalent circuit parameters in design process. By performing dynamics of motors, it can be achieved design considering control pattern. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of LIM (Linear Induction Motors) is discussed using the new method of equivalent circuit parameters by field analysis. And the system response of VVVF(Variable Voltage Variable frequency) are presented for jerk characteristics represented as acceleration and deceleration by steep trust ripple.

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jerk characteristics through dynamic simulation of Linear induction motors (직선형 유도전동기의 동특성 시뮬레이션을 통한 저크의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2007
  • Generally, the dynamic parameters by dynamic simulation are calculated from an equivalent circuit parameters in design process. By performing dynamics of motors, it can be achieved design considering control pattern. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of LIM (Linear Induction Motors) is discussed using the new method of equivalent circuit parameters by field analysis. And the system response of VVVF(Variable Voltage Variable frequency) are presented for jerk characteristics represented as acceleration and deceleration by steep trust ripple.

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New Mathematical Models with Core Loss Factor for Control of AC Motors

  • Shinnaka, Shinji
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 1998
  • This paper establishes in a new unified manner new mathematical models with core(iron) loss factor for two kinds of AC motors, induction and synchronous motors which are supposed to generate torque precisely or/and efficiently under vector controls. Our new models consist of three basic equations consistent with the others such as differential equation describing electromagnetic dynamics, torque equation describing torque generating mechanism, energy transmission equation describing how injected energy is wasted, saved or transmitted where all vector signals are defined in general frame of arbitrary instant angular velocity. It is clearly shown in our models that equivalent core-loss resistance can express appropriately and separately both eddy-current and hysteresis losses rather than mere vague loss. Proposed model of induction motor is the most compact in sense of the number of employed interior states and parameters. This compact model can also represent eddy-current and hysteresis losses of rotor as well as stator. For synchronous motor, saliency is taken into consideration. As well known model for cylindrical motor can be obtained directly from salient one as its special case.

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Optimal Aggregation of Induction Motors for Analysis of Load Dynamics (부하동특성 해석을 위한 유도전동기의 최적 축약법)

  • Lee, J.S.;Lee, B.Y.;Chung, T.H.;Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a new aggregation method of induction motors for the load flow and transient stability analysis. The proposed method aggregates a group of motors into a single motor considering the variations of the system voltage and frequency so that the aggregated model represents the dynamic characteristics of the system accurately. The performance of the Method is shown by numerical simulation and is compared with that of LOADSYN algorithm.

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