• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Time

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Rotor Time Constant Compensation of Vector Controlled Induction Motor Using Stator Current and Flux Error (고정자 전류와 자속의 오차를 이용한 벡터제어 유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 보상)

  • 김우현;박철우;임성운;권우현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2000
  • It is proposed that the rotor time constant and inductance are compensated at the same time in the indirect vector control method of an induction motor. The proposed scheme compensates the rotor time constant using the difference between the Q-axis real stator current and estimated current that is calculated from the terminal voltage and current, and compensates inductance by using the difference between the D-axis real stator flux and estimated stator flux in the synchronous rotating reference frame. Although the rotor time constant and inductance vary at once, the proposed method compensates the rotor time constant and inductance with accuracy. In addition to, two variables can be compensated not only at the steady state condition, but also at the transient state, where the torque varies in a rectangular pulse waveform. Therefore, the performance of vector control is greatly improved as verified by experiment.

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A study to improve the Performance of induction motor using Min Max algorithm and dead time compensation method (Min Max 알고리즘과 Dead Time 보상기법에 의한 유도전동기의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Gu;Yang, Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.976-978
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    • 1999
  • Recently PWM invertor is broadly used for control of induction motor. The invertor is able to generate sin wave current from high speed switching power device such as IGBT. However the invertor is disturbed by dead time inevitably needed to prevent a short of the DC link voltage, and the dead time mainly causes distortions of the output current. In this Paper the dead time compensation method which corrects the voltage error from dead time, and Min Max algorithm enlarging the operating voltage of PWM were Proposed. This method can be implemented by software programming without any additional hardware circuit. The proposed algorithms were implemented by DSP(TMS320C31, 40MHz) and FPGA(QL2007, Quick Logic) described in VHDL. and applied to 3 phase induction motor(2.2 KW) to show the superior performance

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Stochastic Model based Fault Diagnosis System of Induction Motors using Online Probability Density Estimation (온라인 확률분포 추정기법을 이용한 확률모델 기반 유도전동기의 고장진단 시스템)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1847-1853
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents stochastic methodology based fault detection algorithm for induction motor systems. We measure current of healthy induction motors by means of hall sensor systems and then establish its probability distribution. We propose online probability density estimation which is effective in real-time implementation due to its simplicity and low computational burden. In addition, we accomplish theoretical analysis to demonstrate convergence property of the proposed estimation by using statistical convergence and system stability theory. We apply our fault diagnosis approach to three-phase induction motors and achieve real-time experiment for evaluating its reliability and practicability in industrial fields.

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using Vibration Signals (진동신호를 이용한 유도전동기의 지능적 결함 진단)

  • Han, Tian;Yang, Bo-Suk;Kim, Jae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an intelligent fault diagnosis system is proposed for induction motors through the combination of feature extraction, genetic algorithm (GA) and neural network (ANN) techniques. Features are extracted from motor vibration signals, while reducing data transfers and making on-line application available. GA is used to select most significant features from whole feature database and optimize the ANN structure parameter. Optimized ANN diagnoses the condition of induction motors online after trained by the selected features. The combination of advanced techniques reduces the learning time and increases the diagnosis accuracy. The efficiency of the proposed system is demonstrated through motor faults of electrical and mechanical origin on the induction motors. The results of the test indicate that the proposed system is promising for real time application.

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The Real-Time Control of 3-Phase Induction Motor by DSP Application of Tuning Parameter Using Load Torque Observer and Neural Network (부하관측기와 신경망에 의해 설정된 파라미터의 DSP 적용에 의한 3상 유도전동기의 실시간 제어)

  • 권양원;윤양웅;강학수;안태천
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.135-135
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    • 2000
  • In this Paper. the DSP implementation of induction motor drive is Presented on the viewpoint of the design and experiment. The speed estimation of control system for induction motor drive is designed on the base of neural network speed estimator. This neural network speed estimator is experimentally applied to the induction motor system. This system Provides the satisfactory results.

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Simple analysis on induction motor dynamic performances by time constant parameter (유도전동기의 동특성해석에 있어서의 Time constant parameter에 의한 간이해석법)

  • 황영문
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1982
  • Induction motors are known to cause voltage dip, oscillating torque and inrush current on the dynamic period. To compensate for these undesirable effects, the prediction of dynamic performances is required. The dynamic performances are determinated by circuit time constants. From this point of view, in this paper, the dynamic equivalent circuit included only three time-constant parameters are presented. To predict more simply dynamic performances, the new characteristics time constant parameters are analyzed, and now these parameters are described as the function of circuit time constants. This paper reviews and analyzes the use of series capacitance compensations, and the use of this analysis can make simply a prediction about oscillating conditions.

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A study on the speed control of the induction motor by using the time-delayed output feedback (시간 지연 궤환 루우프를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 신휘범;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 1986
  • The squirrel-cage induction motor can be characterized as a nonlinear and multi-input, multi-output system, and has the unmeasurable states which are the rotor currents. In this paper, the time-delayed output feedback method is applied to the speed control of induction motor driven by the current-controlled PWM inverter and its performance is investigated by using the computer simulation.

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Design of Optimal Gains on Microprocessor-Based Voltage Source Inverter-Induction Motor System (마이크로프로세서에 의한 전압형 인버터-유도전동기 시스템의 최적이득 설계)

  • 박민호;전태원;민병훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 1988
  • This paper is concerned with the design of the optimal gains of the controller in the speed control system for the induction motor controlled by the microprocessor. The system is modelled with the discrete-time state equation, considering the time delay, for the facility of the optimization techniques. Introducing the conjugate gradient descent method, as the optimization technique, are derived the optimal gains, the gains which give the best transient characteristics. At the optimal gains obtained, the theoretcal transient responses are verified by experimental ones on a 5HP induction motor drive system.

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A Study on the Robust Speed Controller of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 강인 속도 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Hwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a robust speed controller considering the effect of uncertainty (plant parameter variation. external load disturbance. unmodeled and nonlinear dynamics etc..) for induction motor is proposed. Firstly. the dynamic model at nominal case of induction motor is estimated. Based on the estimated model. the IPSC ( Integral - Proportional Speed Controller) is designed. Then a DTRC (Dead-time Robust Controller) combining DTC ( Dead-time Compensator) & SRC (Simple Robust Controller) is designed to reduce the effects of parameter variation and external disturbance. Some simulated results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

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Rotor Time Constant Estimation of Induction Motors using Flux-estimator at Stand-still (자속추정기를 이용한 정지상태 유도전동기 회전자 시정수 추정)

  • Kim, Jae-Won;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the estimation algorithm to find the rotor time constant of induction motors, which is very important for induction motor drive system. This strategy is based on flux estimator theory. Proposed method has been demonstrated through simulation using MATLAB SIMULINK.

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