• Title/Summary/Keyword: Induction Machines

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Simulation of three-phase symmetrical squirrel cage induction motors with double rotor bars (대칭3상2중롱형유도전동기의 시뮬레이션)

  • 임달호;이은웅;장석명;구태만
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 1981
  • In most cases, simulation of induction machines under dynamic conditions have been based on two-phase models using constant circuit parameters. Squirrel cage induction machines with double rotor bars which are made for high starting torgue have lower rotor bars of sufficient depth they cannot be accurately represented by a constant rotor resistance under all operating condition. In this paper, the circuit of three-phase symmetrical induction machines is represented in two-axis model by tensor. A method for simulating three-phase squirrel cage induction machines in a dynamic conditions is presented, and the current distribution in double rotor bars is calculated under dynamic conditions.

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Analysis of 3-phase Induction Motor considering Current Regulator using DQ Transformation with Matrix Vector

  • Hong, Sun-Ki;Na, Yoo-Chung
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2014
  • 3-phase Induction machines are being used in industry and dq transformation from 3 phase of a, b, c is commonly used to analyze these machines. The equivalent circuits of d and q axis are however generally cross coupled and not simple to analyze. In this study, an analysis method of 3ph induction motor considering current regulator using dq transformation and matrix vector is proposed and it can explain the 3ph induction motor physically. This model does not need the separating process of d and q components. With this technique, the model becomes simple, is easy to understand in physical, and can get the same results with those from the other dq models. These simulation results of the proposed model are compared with those of other models for the conformation of the proposed method.

Electrical Machines for High Speed Applications with a Wide Constant-Power Region Requirement

  • Gerada, David;Borg-Bartolo, David;Mebarki, Abdeslam;Micallef, Christopher;Brown, Neil L.;Gerada, Chris
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2012
  • This paper discusses the issues associated with the design of high speed machines for applications with a wide constant-power region requirement. Using described multi-domain design environments which put equal weight on the electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical considerations, the suitability and power density achievable using Induction Machines (IM) and Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM) are compared.

Characteristics Analysis of Induction Generator with a Change in Rotor Speed (회전속도 변화에 따른 유도발전기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Kim, Il-Jung;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2225-2229
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    • 2011
  • Squirrel cage induction motor is the main driving system of industrial field and familiar with its use in a large variety of applications. However, many engineer are unfamiliar with the induction generator, even though no difference exists between both machines except for the mode of operation. But an induction generator is commonly used for micro & small hydro power applications due to its simplicity, reliability, low cost and robustness. Input and output of induction motor has turned against at the induction generator operation. Rotation speed of induction generator is small faster than induction motor. As output of induction machines increases with the increasement of speed, so loss is same. Actually, generator efficiency is lower than motor at this condition. If induction generator is connected with mechanical load, total efficiency is decreased. In this paper, we analyzed that input, output, torque and efficiency is different from each other above and below synchronous speed.

A Study on the Potable Rotor Diagnosis System for Induction Machines (유도기 설비의 휴대용 회전자 진단 시스템 연구)

  • Hyun, Doosoo;Yoon, Min-han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1657-1662
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    • 2017
  • Rotor bar faults in induction machines, which are a part of main distribution of power system, can even stop the entire system by causing contact between a stator and a rotor. There are two methods of diagnosing rotor bar faults in induction motors, online and offline tests, and existing diagnosis methods have many limitations which can lead to misdiagnosis. This paper proposes a potable rotor bar faults diagnosis system based on single phase rotation test, one of offline test methods, which detects rotor bar faults through impedance interpretation by exciting AC current in a stator winding. The test was conducted on a motor of 0.4kW in the laboratory and a motor of 1500kW in industry field.

Centrifugal Induction Coating of Metallic Powders

  • Natanovich, Gafo Yuri;Pavlovich, Kashitsyn Leonid;Aleksandrovich, Sosnovsky Igor
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.985-986
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    • 2006
  • Principal peculiarities of technology for applying coatings of metallic powders on internal surfaces of hollow cylindrical parts by centrifugal method with induction heating from internal surface of part are examined. It is shown that most effective checking and regulating method of sintered powder layer is monitoring the high-frequency current generator power upon contactless pickup indications of external surface temperature of rotating part.

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A New-Generation Sensorless Vector Control Scheme for Induction Motor Drive

  • Shinnaka, Shinji
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents some results of performance evaluation test via actual machines of a new hybrid vector control utilizing a new indirect orientation scheme and stable filter embedded direct orientation scheme for induction motors without speed or position sensor. It is shown through the test by 0.3(kW) and 3.7(kW) motors that the proposed sensorless vector control has the following high potentialities: 1) speed range is 0 to 600(rad/s) or more, 2) zero-speed command is accepted and settles the machines at a stable standstill with no vibration 3) it can make machines to track variable command of acceleration and deceleration $\pm$6,000(rad/s2), 4) it can make machines to drive directly load of at least 26 times larger inertia than that of the machine, 5) it can make machines to produce much larger torque than the rating in torque control mode even at standstill. The performance confirmed by the test is far away for previous schemes or sensorless drive apparatuses.

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Low-Cost SVM-DTC Strategy of Induction Machine Drives Using Single DC-link Current Sensor

  • Wang, Wei;Cheng, Ming;Hua, Wei;Ding, Shichuan;Zhu, Ying;Zhao, Wenxiang
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2012
  • In conventional direct torque control (DTC) using space-vector modulation (SVM) of induction machine (IM) drives, at least three current sensors are needed. In this paper, a low-cost SVM-DTC strategy is proposed, in which only a single current sensor is used. The position of the voltage space vector is divided into two areas: effective and non-effective area. If it is located in the non-effective area, the voltage space vector will be shifted into the effective area with minimum distortion. Further, the switching frequency remains constant. The simulation is carried out on a MATLAB/Simulink platform and the simulated results verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

Research on Speed Estimation Method of Induction Motor based on Improved Fuzzy Kalman Filtering

  • Chen, Dezhi;Bai, Baodong;Du, Ning;Li, Baopeng;Wang, Jiayin
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2014
  • An improved fuzzy Kalman filtering speed estimation scheme was proposed by means of measuring stator side voltage and current value based on vector control state equation of induction motor. The designed fuzzy adaptive controller conducted recursive online correction of measurement noise covariance matrix by monitoring the ratio of theory residuals and actual residuals to make it approach real noise level gradually, allowing the filter to perform optimal estimation to improve estimation accuracy of EKF. Meanwhile, co-simulation scheme based on MATLAB and Ansoft was proposed in order to improve simulation accuracy. Field-circuit coupling problems of induction motor under the action of vector control were solved and the parameter optimization accuracy was improved dramatically. The simulation and experimental results show that this algorithm has a strong ability to inhibit the random measurement noise. It is able to estimate motor speed accurately, and has superior static and dynamic characteristics.

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Using Support Vector Machines (SVMs 을 이용한 유도전동기 지능 결항 진단)

  • Widodo, Achmad;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the fault diagnosis of induction motor based on support vector machine(SVMs). SVMs are well known as intelligent classifier with strong generalization ability. Application SVMs using kernel function is widely used for multi-class classification procedure. In this paper, the algorithm of SVMs will be combined with feature extraction and reduction using component analysis such as independent component analysis, principal component analysis and their kernel(KICA and KPCA). According to the result, component analysis is very useful to extract the useful features and to reduce the dimensionality of features so that the classification procedure in SVM can perform well. Moreover, this method is used to induction motor for faults detection based on vibration and current signals. The results show that this method can well classify and separate each condition of faults in induction motor based on experimental work.

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