• 제목/요약/키워드: Indoor Thermal & Air Environment

검색결과 242건 처리시간 0.03초

바닥급기 공조시스템(UFAC)을 적용한 작업공간의 실내환경 평가기법 개발연구 (A Study on the Design Prototype Development of Underfloor Air-Conditioning System(UFAC) for Improving Indoor Environment)

  • 정광섭;한화택
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2000
  • During the last decade, an increasing interest in Underfloor Air-Conditioning(UFAC) systems has emerged. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate comprehensively the indoor environmental performance of office buildings with UFAC system in order to develope the design prototype of this system. In this paper, the physical measurements and the interviewing survey of occupant's sensation responses to the environment were carried out. Measurements and survey were made of the thermal environmental factors such as air temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, globe temperature, and the other several environmental factors such as the sound level and the illuminance of working plane, etc. And, the air quality was evaluated by measuring the concentration of suspended particles, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide in the room. Furthermore, the paper appraises the various indoor environmental factors of the room by using post-occupancy evaluation(POE) method in office building with UFAC system, and thus, it suggests the basic data for assessing the indoor comfort based on field measurements and survey.

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PMV 제어에 따른 사무소 건물의 실내열환경과 에너지소비량 분석 (Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment and Energy Consumption in Office Building Controlled by PMV)

  • 장향인;서승직
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the effects of air conditioned room controlled by PMV(Predicted Mean Vote)for energy consumption and human comfort in office building. The 'EnergyPlus' was used for the evaluation of indoor thermal environment and energy consumption by the controls of room temperature and PMV. The result indicates that the PMV control could prove more profitable method for improvement of indoor thermal environment and energy conservation. Consequently, PMV control has a distinct advantage over most other control methods. An additional study is required to establish the various thermal comfort control for rooms on the basis of this work.

쾌적제어를 위한 수면 초기 실내온도 변동이 인체 생리에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Indoor Temperature Change on Human Physiology for Comfort Control during Sleep Early Stage)

  • 신효준;김동규;정석권;금종수;김형철
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • Existent researches about indoor thermal environment have been focused on to seek human's comfort in daytime. Also researches about thermal comfort during the sleeping time that is important for resting and recharging to modern people have been seldom existed. At present, as global warming phenomenon is being continued, most people are going through inconvenience by sultriness during the sleeping hours in sweltering summer night. Therefore we need another control method of an air conditioner to keep human's thermal comfort. Ambient temperature is a common factor of the environment, but analysis of its effect on human body physiology is still unknown. The effect of ambient temperature on human sleep has been increasingly studied in the last decade. This research investigated about optimal indoor temperature to maintain proper skin temperature and comfortable sleep when indoor air is cooled by an air conditioner in sweltering summer night.

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바닥공조 시스템이 적용된 사무공간의 거주후 성능평가 (Post Occupancy Evaluation for Office Building with An Underfloor Air Distribution System)

  • 윤성훈;장향인;정해권;최선규;유기형
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an underfloor air distribution(UFAD) system installed on the S. office building was evaluated for its indoor environmental quality performance. Field measurement and survey were conducted for the overall POE(Post Occupied Evaluation). PMV(including temperature, humidity, air velocity and globe temperature) and several environmental components were measured while thermal comfort, thermal sensation, acoustical environment and others. were investigated through survey. Except for the direct upper part of the air supply diffuser on the floor, the indoor velocity was less than 0.25m/s, which has been suggested by ASHRAES tandard 55 as the limit for thermal comfort. MRT of the perimeter zone of the room showed a higher value than that in the interior because of the introduced solar radiation through the building envelope. PMV was generally maintained in the range of thermal comfort (from -0.5 to +0.5), though it weighted to the warm side. It was reported to have 61% positive response on thermal comfort and 55% on neutral thermal sensation. The results of each survey item showed some gender-based differences. Specifically, female respondents had higher degree of dissatisfaction with indoor air cleanness and acoustical privacy. The working surface showed more than 400 lux and the equivalent noise level showed less than 50 dB(A). In conclusion, the results of the measurement and survey showed good agreement. Indoor environmental quality of the subject office room where the UFAD system was installed showed an overall excellent performance.

온열환경기준에 따른 여름철 사무실의 열쾌적성 평가 (A Field Survey of Thermal Comfort in Office Building with Thermal Environment Standard)

  • 공효주;윤근영;김정태
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to analyze the field survey of thermal comfort in office building with national thermal environment standard. Internal and external temperatures were measured at ten minute intervals and compared in accordance with the national standard for thermal environment. Sixty two workers filled in the questionnaire survey forms five times a day for 40 days. Field monitoring of offices in Seoul, Korea were conducted from 20 July to 28 August. Result for the comfort temperature was set a $26.30^{\circ}C$. This indicates that the 26 degree is reliable for the Korean standard. Indoor temperature standard can reduce energy use by air-conditioned buildings and the temperature would be offer comfort to occupants.

자동차 에어컨 쾌적제어 알고리즘 개발을 위한 운전자 온열감성 평가 : 제 2보-운전자의 생리반응 (Comfort Control Algorithm Development of Car Air Conditioner using Thermal Comfort Evaluation of The Driver : Part II-Physiological Response of Driver)

  • 김민수;김동규;박종일;금종수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we investigated the operating method of a driver for an air conditioning system according to the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor environments of a car parked outside during the summer. Researchers of this study suggest the comfort mode of a car air conditioner to improve the thermal comfort of the driver, thereby maintaining longer comfort. This study separately, analyzed temperatures on a cloudy day and sunny day. The results showed the car indoor heat environment and physiological results (EEG, ECG) of the subject. It showed a difference of the car indoor heat environment by weather with the difference also appearing in the physiological response of the subject. In conclusion, in this paper, on the basis of the physiological response of a subject, a comfortable algorithm of automobile air conditioner is being suggested.

실내 난방시 온열쾌적성 평가에 관한 연구(part I;실내 난방시 실온변화에 따른 감성이미지 평가) (Experimental Study on Thermal Sensation Evaluation in Heating(part I: Emotion & Sensibility Image Evaluation by Indoor Temperature Change in Heating))

  • 한남규;금종수;김형철;김동규;김창연
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • In recently, Is inhabiting more than 70% indoors during a day in case of company employee and ordinary people which is looking at usual business. Therefore Thermal comfort of human body about indoor temperature and air flow acting very heftily. When intestine temperature is fallen for external low temperature and air flow in winter in case enter into heated room feel comfort by effect of temperature and feel comfort or discomfort by room heating condition gradually. Therefore it is important that grasp thermal comfort about temperature and air flow in heating to keep continuous comfort in indoor dwelling. Temperature and thermal comfort factor of emotion & sensitivity image exert fair effect since heating middle although thermal comfort change greatly effect on sensation about temperature at actuality heating early. Need much study yet in vantage point of emotion & sensitivity although much study were held about thermal and comfort sensibility and when heat in existing research until now. Therefore this study is targeting that evaluate thermal comfort through introduction of estimation method by emotion & sensibility image real and synthetic sensibility about thermal environment that is becoming winter heating.

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대공간의 실내온열환경 실측 및 분석 (The Field Measurement and Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment in Large Enclosures)

  • 채문병;양정훈;최동호;석호태
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 대공간을 동계 및 하계로 구분하여 실내온열환경의 변화를 실측하고 냉 난방조건과 관련하여 대공간에서 형성되는 실내온열환경의 특성을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 하여, 대공간의 수직 및 수평온도분포, 객석온도분포, 실내표면온도분포, 실내온열쾌적성 등의 실내온열환경을 검토하였다.

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바닥복사 난방시스템의 밸브구동 특성을 고려한 실내 열환경 성능 개선 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Indoor Thermal Performance of Floor Radiant Heating System Considering Valve Operation Characteristics)

  • 송재엽;안병천
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2021
  • In this study, to improve the indoor thermal environment of the radiant floor heating system, a study was conducted on the temperature change characteristics and energy consumption according to the change of the indoor air set temperature, the supply hot water temperature and the outdoor temperature. As for the control method, the on/off control and the thermal difference proportional control method proposed through previous studies were applied. In addition, in consideration of field applicability, numerical analysis was performed for the case where the indoor air temperature sensor was affected by the wall temperature. As a result, it was found that the temperature difference proportional control method is more effective for thermal comfort and energy saving than on/off control.

사례조사를 통한 대공간의 열환경 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Thermal Environment in Large Space by Case Study)

  • 정성진;윤해동;변운섭
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the size of Large Space has been gradually enlarged, according to the development of technology, and because they're used not only for indoor events, but also for various outdoor sports, for example, baseball or soccer. Therefore, there are more demands for developing indoor environment control technology to establish indoor thermal-environment which is proper for different events held in Large Space. This study aims at offering some basic data which can be referred to as the construction guide for the full-scaled construction of Large Space in Korea by arranging the matters to be attended to in designing, and controlling technologies for efficient Large Space design.

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