• Title/Summary/Keyword: Individual fruitbody

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Studies on the Effect of Vinyl Mulching on Pleurotus Cultivation - Bunch Formation an Pleurotus sajor-caju(III) -

  • Oh, Se-Jong;Shin, Pyung-Gyun;Jang, Kab-Yeul;Kim, Hee-Kyu
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2003
  • Perforated vinyl mulching technique was performed on Pleurotus sajor-caju beds to assess fruitbody formation. Individual fruitbody of P. sajor-caju was transformed into bunch type on vinyl mulching bed. It was effective to grow the mushroom without waterlogging and abortion of small pins on the beds as well as hygienical bed management. A bunch showed 79 fruitbodies and 225 g of weight. Available site for fruiting was reduced up to 20% in comparison of 100% for conventional bed. The color of fruitbody turned on brownish white from treated vinyl mulching bed.

Cultural characteristics of commercial strain Kunneutari #3 of Pleurotus eryngii (큰느타리버섯(Pleurotus eryngii) 품종 큰느타리3호의 재배적 특성)

  • Cheong, Jong-Chun;Hong, In-Pyo;Jang, Kab-Yeul;Park, Jeong-Sik;Jhune, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2005
  • This experiment was carried out to examine on the physiological and cultural characteristics of commercial strain Kunneutari #3 of Pleurotus eryngii. The optimal medium suitable for mycelial growth was YM, and followed by MCM and PDA. Also this strain more faster mycelial growth as 6.1 cm/7days compared with commercial strain P. eryngii #1. The optimal mycelial growth temperature was $25{\sim}30^{\circ}C$. The fruitbody yield was increased 54% with $117{\pm}16g/850m{\ell}$ and the fruitbody shape and qualities of this strain was good. And individual weight was $41{\pm}27g$. Spawn run of P. eryngii #3 in bottle cultivation took 30 days and also it took 21 days from scratching of inoculum to harvest that was shorter 3 days than P. eryngii #1, respectively. Therefore, it is expected that cultivation for P. eryngii #3 strain will improve farmer's income by enhancing efficiency of facilities and shorten 6 days on cultivation period, in addition, getting more growing cycle of P. eryngii.

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Effects of NaCl Concentrations on Production and Yields of Fruiting Body of Oyster Mushrooms, Pleurotus spp. (NaCl의 농도가 느타리버섯 자실체 발생 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Jhune, Chang-Sung;Sul, Hwa-Jin;Kong, Won-Sik;Yoo, Young-Bok;Cheong, Jong-Chun;Chun, Se-Chul
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2006
  • This studies investigated the effect of concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl) on occurrence and growth of fruitbody in oyster mushrooms, Pleurotus spp. Our experiments divided into two parts. When the water contents in substrate were added with sodium chloride solution in cotton waste box cultivation as a first experiment, the growth of mushroom was damaged as the concentration was increased, even though there was a little difference according to the strains. The yield in 1.0% NaCl solution was decreased to 72% compared to non-treated plot while that in 3.0% solution was only 2% of the non-treated plot. Morphological characteristics of mushrooms cultivated in substrate with the different concentration of the solution showed different results. For example, the size and thickness of pilei were not influenced by NaCl concentration, but the length of stipes and individual weight were much influenced. In plastic box cultivation filled with cotton waste, watering treatment with the different concentrations of sodium chloride solution, the second experiment, did not show any difference according to the concentration until 1.0% solution but there was a little difference according to the strains. The productivity of fruitbody started to decrease at 2.0% of the solution and the yield and quality of mushroom in 3.0% solution treatment were generally low. After the second flush, days for mushroom sprouting were generally prolonged in proportion to the solution concentration. Taken altogether, the second experiment did not show a clear effect as the case of the first experiment.